U.S. patent number 3,719,157 [Application Number 05/074,006] was granted by the patent office on 1973-03-06 for pallet assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Owens-Illinois, Inc.. Invention is credited to Humberto L. Arcocha, Paul W. Dullabaun, Fred E. Lauffer.
United States Patent |
3,719,157 |
Arcocha , et al. |
March 6, 1973 |
PALLET ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A pallet assembly having an outer shell formed from sheet
material. The outer shell provides a water-tight,
moisture-resistant, and smooth outer surface. A stiffening assembly
is positioned within the shell and reinforces the pallet assembly.
The outer shell is formed of sheet material, preferably a thermally
formable plastic. Supporting pads are formed in the bottom shell.
The supporting pads are reinforced with a foamed hardened
plastic.
Inventors: |
Arcocha; Humberto L. (Toledo,
OH), Dullabaun; Paul W. (Toledo, OH), Lauffer; Fred
E. (Toledo, OH) |
Assignee: |
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
22117130 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/074,006 |
Filed: |
September 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/57.25;
108/57.29; 108/901 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
19/004 (20130101); B65D 19/0048 (20130101); B65D
2519/00104 (20130101); B65D 2519/00343 (20130101); B65D
2519/00432 (20130101); B65D 2519/00338 (20130101); B65D
2519/00034 (20130101); B65D 2519/00333 (20130101); B65D
2519/00069 (20130101); B65D 2519/00323 (20130101); B65D
2519/00557 (20130101); B65D 2519/00562 (20130101); B65D
2519/00293 (20130101); Y10S 108/901 (20130101); B65D
2519/00378 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
19/00 (20060101); B65d 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/51,58 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Assistant Examiner: Finch; Glenn O.
Claims
We claim:
1. A pallet assembly comprising a top shell, a bottom shell, the
bottom shell having a curved section terminating in an upwardly
extending flange, said top shell having a depending flange, said
upwardly extending flange and surface of the depending flange in a
contacting relationship, a stiffener positioned within the bottom
shell and supported at its periphery by said bottom shell, a
plurality of pads formed integrally in the bottom shell, said pads
filled with a compression-resistant material, said top and bottom
shells being joined along their respective flanges which are in
contacting relationship, to form a moisture-proof pallet.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention is a pallet assembly for supporting and transporting
heavy weights. The outer shell, made of a plastic material,
provides a water-tight, easily cleaned surface. A stiffening
assembly is enclosed within the shell to provide a reinforcement
for the pallet, capable of supporting extremely heavy weight in
excess of 2,500 pounds in a rack load position and 12,000 pounds in
conventional compression position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Many designs of plastic pallets are known in the prior art;
however, all designs had a limited weight-bearing capacity in a
rack load condition. This pallet design provides resistance to
bending when a load is lifted from the floor and, as the edges of
the prior art pallets tend to follow the bending moment diagram for
a two-point loading system, the loads would fall off.
This invention provides a reinforcing assembly having great
strength as compared to the prior art pallets in both rack storage
and pick up positions. The pallet assembly has a water-tight
surface which permits cleaning and requires little maintenance.
Examples of prior art pallets are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,467,032
and U.S. Pat. No. 3,404,642.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is a plastic pallet presenting a moisture-free
surface and having a reinforcing assembly which provides a pallet
assembly having resistance to bending and capable of carrying and
supporting heavy loads.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A more complete understanding of the objects and advantages of this
invention will be apparent from the description and the
accompanying drawing in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the pallet assembly of this
invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cutaway section view of a portion of the pallet
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a bottom shell inverted to show the
construction of the pads.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIG. 1, an assembled pallet has a top shell 10. The
top shell is also known as a deck shell. A bottom shell 11 forms a
support for the pallet. The bottom shell has a plurality of pads 20
formed into the shell. In a preferred embodiment, the bottom shell
11 has a curved shell section 12 terminating in an upwardly
extending flange 13. A completed pallet assembly has a stiffener
assembly 15 positioned within the top and bottom shell and which
rests on the tops of the pads. The top shell has a depending flange
14 overlapping the bottom shell flange 13. A water-tight seal is
made between the shells by a suitable fastening material such as an
adhesive 16, staples 17, or what is known as a crimp joint, not
shown.
In one preferred embodiment, the top shell is formed having a
plurality of depressions or grooves 19 and elevations known as
lands 18, across the surface thereof. In another preferred
embodiment, the surface is smooth and planar. This patterned
surface provides a smooth, snag-free path for the automatic loading
of heavy objects. The bottom shell 11 has a plurality of supporting
pads 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24 formed along the peripheral and center
areas of the shell. The pads may be positioned to permit either a
two-way entry or a four-way entry by the lifts of a fork truck. An
alternative embodiment 31 is shown in FIG. 3 by the dashed lines.
In this embodiment, the pad is approximately co-extensive with the
width of the lower shell. This pad formation permits entry onto
lifts from two directions only. In another embodiment, a sheet
material 32 acts to connect the pads.
FIG. 2 shows an upper shell 10 and a lower shell 11 in an assembled
pallet. The flanges of the shells are in a contacting relationship,
to provide a water-tight seal between shells. Another preferred
embodiment may be constructed from a single blank of sheet material
formed and molded to provide a shell of the design illustrated in
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. The peripheral edges of three sides are sealed to
provide a water-tight pallet.
In the embodiment disclosed in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the flanges are
sealed at their peripheral edges which form the edge seal 29.
Ultrasonic welding and heat welding may also be used to seal the
shells.
The shells 10 and 11 can be formed from many suitable sheet
materials such as a high-density polyethylene or polyvinyl
chloride, cellulose, acetate or a paper impregnated with resin. The
upper and lower shells are formed by vacuum-molding a heat deformed
sheet material. Alternative means of forming the shells include
spin-casting, mold-casting, injection molding or blow-molding. In
certain embodiments, a dipping and spraying process may also be
utilized.
FIG. 2 shows a section of the pallet and the structure of a pad 20.
The pad is formed by a depression in the shell which is filled with
a foamed urethane plastic 30, which is allowed to harden and forms
a strong, light-weight, compression resistant reinforcement for the
shell.
The urethane material is injected under pressure while the shell is
supported within a mold, to insure that the shell does not deform
while the urethane is in the process of hardening to form the pad.
FIG. 2 illustrates a typical stiffening assembly 15 positioned
within the shells and resting on the top of the pads. This
stiffening assembly may be constructed from hardwood, sheet steel
or a specially designed assembly which is disclosed in copending
application, Ser. No. 71492, filed Sept. 9, 1970, by Fred E.
Lauffer, a coinventor of the invention disclosed herein.
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