U.S. patent number 3,718,725 [Application Number 05/090,382] was granted by the patent office on 1973-02-27 for method for making hook fabric material for fasteners.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Knitlok Corporation. Invention is credited to Hisashi Hamano.
United States Patent |
3,718,725 |
Hamano |
February 27, 1973 |
METHOD FOR MAKING HOOK FABRIC MATERIAL FOR FASTENERS
Abstract
Methods are disclosed including the use of heat and chemicals
for converting loops upstanding from a base fabric into hook
members suitable for use in hook and loop fasteners.
Inventors: |
Hamano; Hisashi (Soka-shi,
JA) |
Assignee: |
International Knitlok
Corporation (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
27575609 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/090,382 |
Filed: |
November 17, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
264/163; 28/161;
264/296; 264/322 |
Current CPC
Class: |
D04B
21/04 (20130101); D04B 21/20 (20130101); B29C
67/00 (20130101); B29C 59/025 (20130101); D06C
13/08 (20130101); A44B 18/0065 (20130101); D04B
35/00 (20130101); B29C 67/0044 (20130101); D06C
29/00 (20130101); B29C 2793/00 (20130101); B29L
2031/729 (20130101); D10B 2501/0632 (20130101); B29L
2031/765 (20130101); Y10S 425/041 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
18/00 (20060101); B29C 67/00 (20060101); B29C
59/02 (20060101); D06C 29/00 (20060101); D06C
13/00 (20060101); D06C 13/08 (20060101); B29d
005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;264/322,DIG.66,163,294-296,230 ;24/204 ;28/72P |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: White; Robert F.
Assistant Examiner: Kucia; Richard R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. The method of forming knob-like projections from a multiplicity
of pile loops upstanding from a flat base material to form a hooked
pile surface suitable for use as a fastener element comprising,
taking a flat base sheet having rows of loops upstanding therefrom
made of a heat deformable material, rigidly supporting said loops
in an upright position by placing a mandrel within said loops,
applying heat and pressure to the summits of said loops to melt the
summits while separating said loops to form separate upstanding
legs, and thereafter cooling the ends of said upstanding legs while
simultaneously pressing the ends of said legs into knob-like
projections.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of applying
heat and pressure is accomplished by passing a heated platen
linearly along said rows of loops and the step of cooling and
pressing is accomplished by passing a cooling platen linearly along
said rows of loops.
3. The method of forming knob-like projections from a multiplicity
of pile loops upstanding from a flat base material to form a hooked
pile surface suitable for use as a fastener element comprising,
taking a base sheet material having rows of upstanding loops made
of a chemically deformable material, dipping the ends of said loops
into a chemical solvent to cause separation of the summits of said
loops into separate upstanding legs while simultaneously forming
the ends of said upstanding legs into softened partially formed
knob-like projections and applying pressure to the ends of said
legs to crush and to form the softened ends into knob-like
projections.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Hook and loop fasteners have found many applications and operate on
the principle of having two interengaging surfaces one of loops and
the other of hooks. Separation is effected by peeling one fastener
element from the other. Much effort has been spent in developing
various techniques for the rapid production of hooked surfaces.
Conventionally, hooks are formed by cutting loops and by heating
setting the monofilament materials used to form the loops
thereafter. This method while satisfactory is fairly expensive and
it is the purpose of the present invention to produce hooked
fastener members by using inexpensive techniques other than
cutting.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention employs a base fabric having a series of
looped piles in regular rows upstanding therefrom as a starting
material. The rows of loops first are held by rods inserted therein
and, in accordance with certain forms of the invention thereafter
platens or rollers are to provide heat and pressure caused to pass
over the upper ends of the rods thus effecting the conversion of
the loops into various hooked forms. The invention further provides
chemical means in combination with mechanical pressure for
converting loops into hooked forms.
These and other aspects of the invention will become apparent from
a detailed examination of the following description of preferred
embodiments and of the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one application of the principles
of the present invention wherein heated platens pass over the upper
ends of a series of loops made of thermally deformable plastic
material;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary elevational view of a loop prior to
deformation thereof;
FIG. 3 illustrates an intermediate stage of deformation;
FIG. 4 illustrates the final stage of deformation of a loop into
two hook-like forms.
FIG. 5 is an alternate form of heated platen employing a similar
method to that of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a detail showing of the platen used in the apparatus of
FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is still another alternate form of apparatus to convert
loops into a series of knob shaped hooks; and
FIG. 8 illustrates the use of a chemical bath to begin initial
deformation of loops.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawing and initially to FIGS. 1-4 thereof, there
has been illustrated a base fabric 10 which may be knitted or woven
and upstanding therefrom a plurality of rows of loops 11. Each of
the rows of loops 11 has inserted therebetween a rod or mandrel 12
which will maintain the loops in their upstanding position. A first
heated platen 13 will be passed over the tops of the loops 11 to
melt the summits thereof (see FIG. 3). Thereafter, a second platen
14 of cooler temperature will be passed over the now melted ends
11a of the two upstanding legs 11b of each loop 11 to press the
still molten ends into knob 11d as shown in FIG. 4.
In accordance with the apparatus of FIGS. 5 and 6, a variation of
the apparatus and method of FIG. 1 has been shown. A heated platen
16 has a triangular shaped ridge 17 along the bottom thereof, the
front end 17a being of sharp or fairly acute angular shape while
the rear 17b of substantially flatter angular shape. The front end
17a is kept at a high temperature while the rear end 17b is kept at
a lower temperature; consequently, the loops 11' will be heated and
cut by the front end 17a and the passing of the rear end 17b will
cause the half melted loops to be crushed to form into knob like
projections such as those shown in FIG. 4.
In accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 7, loops 11 are held by
rods 12 and are first subjected to the cutting action of rotary
cutter 20. Thereafter, a heated roller 21 will pass over the cut
ends to melt and crush the loop ends into the configuration of FIG.
4.
FIG. 8 discloses an alternate method employing the use of a
chemical bath 22. In accordance with this method, fabric having
upstanding loops 11 has passed over a roller 23 which dips the
summits of the loops 11 into a chemical solvent. For example in the
case of nylon, formic acid would be used. The chemical solution
half melts the tip ends of the loops thereby softening them.
Thereafter, the loops will be passed beneath a pressing roller 24
which crushes the softened tip ends, the applied chemical being
removed by evaporation or other suitable methods to fix the shape
of the deformed tip ends.
The above methods and apparatus as disclosed will produce a pile
fabric which is very suitable for use as a fastener. The hook or
the knoblike hooks formed will interengage with loop pile material
or with other knob ended pile material.
It will be understood that the above description of preferred
embodiments is merely representative and that reference should be
made to the appended claims in order to o appreciate the spirit and
scope of the present invention.
* * * * *