U.S. patent number 3,718,275 [Application Number 05/184,493] was granted by the patent office on 1973-02-27 for protective shipping and display wrapper for an aquarium.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Metaframe Corporation. Invention is credited to Allan H. Willinger.
United States Patent |
3,718,275 |
Willinger |
February 27, 1973 |
PROTECTIVE SHIPPING AND DISPLAY WRAPPER FOR AN AQUARIUM
Abstract
A protective shipping and display wrapper for an aquarium, the
aquarium having a base, a front wall, a rear wall, and a pair of
opposite side walls interconnected to define an enclosure open
opposite the base. The protective wrapper comprises a blank, and a
plurality of spaced parallel scored folding lines extending
integrally in the blank for dividing the latter into a plurality of
panels displaceable generally pivotally relative to one another
into detachable embracing relation with both the base and the
opposite side walls of the enclosure, yet leaving the front and
rear walls of the enclosure exposed for observation. The blank
includes a pair of opposite end flaps which may be pivotally
inserted through the opening in the aquarium into press-fit
association with the front and rear walls of the aquarium.
Inventors: |
Willinger; Allan H. (New
Rochelle, NY) |
Assignee: |
Metaframe Corporation (Maywood,
NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
22677106 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/184,493 |
Filed: |
September 28, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/521; 206/592;
206/499; 206/594; 229/103.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/5035 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/50 (20060101); B65d 005/58 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/14C,23AB,40,87R
;206/46FR,62R,65K |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorehead; Davis T.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A wrapper for an aquarium, the aquarium having a base, a front
wall, a rear wall, and a pair of opposite side walls interconnected
to define an enclosure open opposite the base, said wrapper
comprising a blank, and means extending integrally in said blank
for dividing the latter into a plurality of panels displaceable
generally pivotally relative to one another into detachable
embracing relation with both said base and said opposite side walls
of said enclosure, yet leaving the front and rear walls of said
enclosure exposed for observation.
2. A wrapper as claimed in claim 1, wherein said enclosure has a
plurality of mutually adjoining external edges, said blank further
including mean for protecting said external edges against direct
external impact.
3. A wrapper as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of said walls
terminate in respective free edges defining an open end of said
enclosure opposite said base, said blank including a pair of
opposite end flaps displaceable over the free edges of said
opposite side walls respectively and insertable into said enclosure
at the open end of the latter.
4. A wrapper as claimed in claim 3, wherein said end flaps are
operatively associated with said front and rear walls in press-fit
relation.
5. A wrapper as claimed in claim 4, wherein said end flaps each
have a maximum lateral extent greater than the distance between
said front and rear walls.
6. A wrapper as claimed in claim 5, wherein said end flaps
respectively change in dimension in a direction longitudinally of
said blank.
7. A wrapper as claimed in claim 5, wherein said end flaps
respectively taper from a minimum lateral extent to a free lateral
edge of maximum lateral extent.
8. A wrapper as claimed in claim 5, wherein said blank includes a
central panel, a pair of opposite side panels spaced from one
another through the intermediary of said central panel, and a pair
of transition panels separating said end flaps from said side
panels respectively.
9. A wrapper as claimed in claim 8, wherein said blank is provided
with lateral scored folding lines constituting said means which
divides said blank into said panels.
10. A wrapper as claimed in claim 8, wherein said central and
opposite side panels have a greater lateral extent than the maximum
external lateral extent of said enclosure in a direction
transversely of said front and rear walls of said enclosure.
11. A wrapper as claimed in claim 10, wherein said transition
panels taper from a maximum extent adjacent said side panels
respectively to a minimum extent adjacent said end flaps
respectively.
12. A wrapper as claimed in claim 9, wherein said blank is
constituted of cardboard having internal reenforcing corrugated rib
portions extending generally parallel to one another and said
lateral scored folding lines.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION aquarium
The present invention relates generally to aquariums, and more
particularly to a protective shipping and display wrapper for an
aquarium.
As those skilled in the art readily understand, aquariums are
generally constituted of a plurality of adjoining glass walls which
are interconnected to one another in fluid-sealing relation. The
aquariums are generally rather large, heavy and bulky and,
therefore, require careful handling and treatment when being
shipped or transported from the manufacturer to the retail
outlet.
In this respect, each aquarium must be individually hand-wrapped
with a protective carton so as to diminish the extent of breakage
or damage to the aquariums as they tend to jar against one another
during the course of shipping or transportation thereof. Each
carton must be properly sealed so as to prevent the aquarium
enwrapped therein from being displaced therefrom inadvertently
during the course of transporting the latter. Moreover, the cartons
generally conceal the entire aquarium enwrapped therein,
respectively, and disadvantageously require packaging accessories
such as numerous padding elements or the like for preventing the
respective aquariums from being shifted internally therein into
collision with the walls of the carton.
Another disadvantage associated with the conventional manner for
enwrapping aquariums, is the fact that after the aquarium is
removed from the carton therefor, the aquarium is not protected in
any manner whatsoever while displayed and as is often the case, the
metallic or plastic frames which interconnect the glass walls to
one another are often dented or otherwise damaged in the retail
outlet thereby often diminishing its sales appeal. Moreover, in
those instances where the aquarium is constituted solely of glass
and is not provided with frame segments for protecting the vertical
corner edges thereof, since the aquarium is completely unprotected
as displayed, it is very probable that a jarring of the aquarium
against a solid surface may result in cracking or fracture of the
glass walls thereof.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
novel protective shipping and display wrapper for an aquarium.
It is still another object of the present invention to permit
display of the aquarium together with the protective wrapper
therefor.
It is another object of the present invention to permit shipping of
a plurality of aquariums nested in one another, the aquariums being
prevented from jarring against one another during the
transportation thereof.
It is still further objects of the present invention to provide an
inexpensive wrapper for an aquarium which may be rapidly positioned
about the aquarium and which requires absolutely no further
packaging accessories for properly interconnecting the wrapper and
aquarium to one another.
Another object is to provide a holding means to secure a display
label against the inner surface of the front or back panel of the
aquarium without the necessary use of an adhesive to secure said
display label.
To this end, the present invention relates generally to a wrapper
blank constituted generally of cardboard and having spaced parallel
scored folding lines therein for permitting displacement of
portions of the blank relative to one another into detachable
embracing relation with the base and opposite side walls of an
aquarium, yet leaving the front and rear walls of the aquarium
exposed for observation. The blank is of greater lateral extent
than the distance between the front and rear walls of the aquarium
and, therefore, protects the interconnected edges of the aquarium
against direct external impact.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
With the above and additional objects and advantages in view as
will hereinafter appear, this invention comprises the devices,
combinations and arrangements of parts hereinafter described and
illustrated in the accompanying drawings of a preferred embodiment
in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of the association of the
aquarium as it of enwrapped pursuant to the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a top side plan view of the blank of the wrapper
of the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates a top side plan view of the association of the
wrapper and aquarium in association with one another pursuant to
the present invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view taken along the line 4--4
in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 illustrates a top side plan view of the association of a
plurality of aquariums nested in one another and individually
enwrapped pursuant to the present invention;
FIG. 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view taken along the lines
6--6 in FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 illustrates an exploded perspective view of the association
of an aquarium as enwrapped pursuant to the present invention with
a carton for completely concealing the enwrapped aquarium for long
distance transportation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings and more particularly to FIG. 2
thereof, the present invention relates generally to a wrapper blank
generally denoted by the reference character 10. The blank 10 is
preferably constituted of cardboard and provided with a first pair
of lateral scored folding lines 12, a second pair of lateral scored
folding lines 14 outside of the scored folding lines 12 and a third
pair of lateral scored folding lines 16 outside the scored folding
lines 14.
The lateral scored folding lines 12 define a central panel 18 on
the opposite sides of which central panel 18 are a pair of side
panels 20. Extending from each of the side panels 20 are a pair of
transition panels 22 respectively and adjoining the latter
respectively are a pair of end flaps 24 each terminating in a free
edge 26.
The configuration of the blank 10 is a preferred embodiment and of
significance in that the lateral extent in a direction parallel to
the scored folding lines of the central panel 18 and side panels 20
are substantially identical, whereas each of the transition panels
22 taper to a dimension of minimum lateral extent toward the
respective scored folding lines 16. Moreover, the end flaps 24
taper from a dimension of minimum lateral extent along the scored
folding lines 16 respectively to a dimension of maximum lateral
extent at the free edges 26 thereof respectively, the lateral
extent of the free edges 26 respectively being less than the
maximum lateral extent of the central and side panels 18 and 20
respectively. The importance of the configuration of the blank 10
will be further clarified below as discussed in association with an
aquarium it is to protect.
In this respect, referring now to FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, an aquarium
denoted generally by the reference character 27 includes a base
portion 28, front and rear walls 30 and 32 respectively, and a pair
of opposite side walls 34 respectively, each of the walls
terminating in an upper free edge 36 defining the upper open end of
the aquarium 27.
Each of the walls of the aquarium 27 are, for example,
interconnected to one another at the vertically extending corner
edges thereof, solely with an appropriate adhesive in fluid-sealing
relation and, thus, the vertical edges of the aquarium 27 are not
at all externally provided with vertical segments of a conventional
protective frame, this permitting a display of marine life which
may be observed from all vantage points without obstacles at the
vertical corners thereof, the vertical corner edges being
susceptible to cracking or fracture during shipping because of the
exposed nature thereof.
The blank 10, pursuant to the present invention, may be utilized
simply by being properly opened in a convenient position in a
manner as illustrated in FIG. 2. Thereafter, the aquarium 27 is
disposed above the blank 10 such that the base portion 28 rests
upon the central panel 18 of the blank 10 between the opposite
lateral edges of the central panel 18, the width of the aquarium 27
being denoted generally by the phantom lines extending horizontally
in FIG. 2 along the blank 10. The longitudinal extent of the
central panel 18 is substantially identical to that of the base
portion 28 and, thus, the lateral scored folding lines 12 are
spaced from one another over a distance substantially identical to
or the same as that distance separating the opposite side walls 34
of the aquarium 27.
The side panels 20 of the blank 10 are thereafter folded upwardly
into contact with the opposite side walls 34 of the aquarium 27 and
generally together with the central panel 18 embrace the opposite
side walls 34 and base portion 28 of the aquarium 27 respectively,
the side panels 20 being generally vertically coextensive with the
side walls 34 respectively.
The transition panels 22 of the blank 10 are thereafter folded
relative to the side panels 20 respectively so as to overlie the
upper free edge 36 of each of the opposite side walls 34
respectively, the transition panels 22 being folded along the
scored folding lines 14 respectively.
Each of the end flaps 24 of the blank 10 are thereafter folded
along the respective scored folding lines 16, relative to the
transition panels 22 respectively and are inserted into the open
end of the aquarium 27 in a manner as illustrated in FIG. 1. The
lateral extent of each of the lateral scored folding lines 16 is
preferably less than that distance separating the front and rear
panels 30 and 32 respectively of the aquarium 27 and this permits
an initial unobstructed insertion of the end flaps 24 respectively
into the open end of the aquarium 27.
However, the lateral extent of each of the free edges 26 of the end
flaps 24 is slightly greater in dimension than that distance
separating the front and rear walls 30 and 32 respectively of the
aquarium 27 and, thus, as the end flaps 24 are pivotally inserted
into the open end of the aquarium 27, the extreme opposite ends of
each of the free edges 26 of the end flaps 24 respectively will
squeeze against the inner faces of each of the front and rear
panels 30 and 32 respectively. The squeezing of the free edges 26
into contact with the front and rear panels 30 and 32 respectively
results in a detachable press-fit locking relation of the end flaps
24 with that of the aquarium 27. Therefore, each of the end flaps
24 may be pivotally displaced such that the free edges 26 thereof
respectively contact the opposite side walls 34 respectively of the
aquarium 27 and will be maintained in this position in press-fit
relation.
As pointed out above, the lateral extent of the aquarium 27 is
smaller than the maximum lateral extent of the central and side
panels 18 and 20 respectively of the blank 10 and is generally
denoted by the horizontally extending phantom lines illustrated in
FIG. 2 on the blank 10. Thus, when the aquarium 27 is enwrapped in
the blank 10 in a manner as illustrated in FIG. 1, there is defined
a protective ledge 38 which extends entirely along the base portion
28 and opposite side walls 34 respectively of the aquarium 27. The
protective ledge 38 extends transversely of the front and rear
walls 30 and 32 respectively of the aquarium 27 and, thus,
completely protects the external interconnected edges of the
aquarium 27 against direct external impact and, accordingly,
diminishes the extent of cracking or fracture associated with
unprotected edges of the aquarium.
As indicated above, the blank 10 is generally constituted of
cardboard, the cardboard having internal corrugated ribs of
undulating extent 40 extending generally parallel to the scored
folding lines of the blank 10 for reenforcing the protective ledge
38 which, because of the cardboard nature thereof, preferably
requires some form of added reenforcement, the added reenforcement
in this case being provided by the specific orientation of the
corrugated ribs 40 which extend generally parallel to the scored
folding lines of the blank 10.
As those skilled in the art readily understand, the protective
ledge 38 will prevent the interconnected edges of the aquarium 27
from directly colliding or jarring against an external body and,
therefore, the blank 10 may be utilized for protecting the aquarium
27 during shipping and handling thereof without further padding
accessories. Moreover, since the front and rear walls 30 and 32
respectively of the aquarium 27 are maintained in exposed relation,
when the retailer receives the enwrapped aquarium 27, the retailer
is not required to remove the blank 10 therefrom, this because of
the exposure of the front and rear walls 30 and 32 respectively of
the aquarium 27, and may simply display the aquarium 27 in its
partially enwrapped condition in the retail outlet.
When it is necessary to transport or ship a great number of
aquariums over long distances, it is preferable to enwrap the
aquariums with the blanks pursuant to the present invention in a
manner aforementioned, and thereafter insert the enwrapped
aquariums into respective cartons in a manner as illustrated in
FIG. 7. In this respect, as illustrated in FIG. 7, a carton 60
having a front wall 62, a rear wall 64 and opposite side walls 66
respectively, is of sufficient volumetric capacity for receiving
the partially enwrapped aquarium 27 and, thereafter, the front
cover flap 68, rear cover flap 70 and opposite side cover flaps 72
respectively of the carton 60 may be folded so as to completely
cover the aquarium 27 as partially enwrapped with the blank 10.
In this condition, the blank 10 serves to prevent the aquarium 27
from jarring against the walls of the cartons 60 without auxiliary
padding having to be interposed between the aquarium 27 and the
inner walls of the carton 60. Obviously, it is the protective ledge
38 of the blank 10 which separates the aquarium 27 from the front
and rear walls 62 and 64 respectively of the carton 60 over a
distance D which defines the lateral extent of the protective ledge
38.
It is significant that a sheet of paper, of a size generally
identical to the front wall 30, may be placed inside of the
aquarium 27 and maintained in flush relation with the front wall 30
solely by means of the end flaps 24 which squeeze the paper into
direct contact with the inner face of the front wall 30, the sheet
of paper carrying advertising messages or the like and readily
observable because of the exposed condition of the front wall
30.
Still a further feature of the present invention may be appreciated
by referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 of the drawings. In this respect,
three aquariums denoted by the reference characters 27, 27A and 27B
respectively, are illustrated in nested relation in one another,
the aquarium 27 being slightly larger than the aquarium 27A, and
the aquarium 27A being slightly larger than the aquarium 27B. Each
of the aquariums 27, 27A and 27B are enwrapped with respective
blanks in a manner as discussed above for the aquarium 27 and
illustrated in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4. After each of the aquariums
aforementioned are enwrapped with respective blanks, they are
nested one in the other so that they may be commonly shipped or
transported from the manufacturer to the retailer in a minimal
space. The respective portions of each of the aquariums 27, 27A and
27B are denoted by reference characters having the same numerical
prefix yet may be distinguished from one another because of the
alphabetical suffix associated with each of the reference
characters in FIGS. 5 and 6, a direct reference herein to each of
the reference characters being omitted for the sake of clarity and
conciseness.
Thus, the protective ledge 38 associated with the aquarium 27 acts
to prevent the edges of the aquarium 27 from being jarred against
an external body, whereas the protective ledges 38A and 38B of the
aquariums 27A and 27B respectively act to prevent jarring of each
of these aquariums against one another and against the inner faces
of the aquarium 27. Moreover, as those skilled in the art readily
understand, the nested arrangement of aquariums 27, 27A and 27B, as
illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, may thereafter be deposited as a
common unit in an appropriate carton in a manner discussed above
for the aquarium 27 and illustrated in FIG. 7.
Numerous alterations of the structure herein disclosed will suggest
themselves to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be
understood that the present disclosure relates to a preferred
embodiment of the invention which is for purposes of illustration
only and is not to be construed as a limitation of the
invention.
* * * * *