U.S. patent number 3,717,902 [Application Number 05/055,483] was granted by the patent office on 1973-02-27 for hinge construction.
Invention is credited to Franciscus Gerhardus Savenije.
United States Patent |
3,717,902 |
Savenije |
February 27, 1973 |
HINGE CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A hinge construction for hinging at least one hollow tubular
member at one of its ends to another member for relative swinging
through less than 90.degree., comprises a first small block having
flat side secured to that other member and a second small block
fitting tightly in the end of the hollow member and having a
thinner part with a flat side projecting beyond the hollow member.
Both flat sides lie opposite each other and one has a projection
fitting slidingly in a semicircular groove in the other flat side
and a retaining element maintaining the thin part of the second
block against the flat side of the first block. A limiting element
limits the angle of relative swinging movement.
Inventors: |
Savenije; Franciscus Gerhardus
(Deventer, NL) |
Family
ID: |
21998149 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/055,483 |
Filed: |
July 16, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
16/271; 16/374;
5/314.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05D
1/04 (20130101); Y10T 16/5367 (20150115); Y10T
16/551 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E05D
1/04 (20060101); E05D 1/00 (20060101); E05d
001/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;16/128R,171,178,177
;5/68,314 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Aschenbrenner; Peter A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a hinge construction for pivotally connecting at least one
hollow elongated member at one of its ends to a support member, so
that said members are swingable relative to one another over an
angle of less than 90.degree., said hinge construction comprising a
first hinge member adapted to be secured to said support member and
having at least one flat surface, and a second hinge member adapted
to be secured to said hollow member and having a flat surface, said
flat surfaces of both hinge members facing one another in an
abutting relationship, a projection on one said surface and a
semi-circular groove in the other said surface, said projection
slidably fitting into said groove; the improvement in which said
second hinge member comprises a block-like portion which snuggly
fits into said hollow elongated member and a portion projecting
from said hollow member and off-set from one of the side walls of
said hollow member and carrying said flat surface, retaining means
maintaining said flat surfaces against one another, said retaining
means comprising an integral extension of said one side wall of
said hollow elongated member, so that said extension and said
projecting portion of the second hinge member enclose said first
hinge member, and means to limit the angle over which said members
swing relative to one another.
2. A hinge construction as claimed in claim 1, said projection
being semi-circular and having a shape complementary to said
groove.
3. A hinge construction as claimed in claim 1, said first hinge
member having a second semi-circular groove coaxial with the
first-mentioned groove and lying on the side of said first hinge
member which is opposite the first-mentioned groove, and a third
hinge member similar to said second hinge member and carrying a
projection that fits into said second groove.
4. A hinge construction as claimed in claim 3, said projection of
said third hinge member being semi-circular and having a shape
complementary to said second groove.
Description
The invention relates to a hinge construction for hinging at least
one hollow tubular member at one of its ends to another member,
said members being permitted to swing relatively to one another
over an angle of less than 90.degree. .
The invention relates in particular to a hinge construction for
hinging the frame of one or two folding members of the resting area
of a bed to a supporting frame of said bed.
The object of the invention is to improve and simplify the existing
hinge construction of this type.
According to the invention, the hinge consists of a first small
block having at least one flat side to be secured to the other
member and a second small block consisting of a part of such a form
that said part will fit tightly in the end of the hollow member and
of a thinner part having a flat side projecting from said hollow
member, both flat sides lying opposite to each other while a
projection is formed on the one flat side, said projection fitting
slidingly in a semi-circular groove provided in the other flat
side, and a retaining element which holds the thin part of the
second block against the flat side of the first block and a
limiting element which limits the angle at which the two parts may
hinge relatively to each other to the afore-mentioned angle.
According to the invention, the retaining element may be formed
conveniently by an elongation in the form of a plane of said hollow
member, provided at the end of said member and facing the thinner
portion of the second block projecting beyond said end, so that
said elongation and said thinner portion enclose the first
block.
When the resting area of a bed consists of two parts which are both
hinged to a supporting frame, the small block to be secured to the
other member has two flat sides with a semi-circular groove of a
certain width and depth in either side and a third block which is
identical to said second block fits tightly in the end of the
second part to be hinged, so that these two blocks are situated on
either side of the first block and the projections formed on these
blocks engage the respective grooves in the first block, the
retaining elements being formed by the fact that a wall of both
hollow members is extended beyond the end of said hollow member by
an elongation in the form of a plane, so that the thinner portion
of the block in the one hollow member fits slidingly in the space
between the elongated wall at the end of the other member and the
flat side of the first block facing said wall.
The projection on the flat side of the thinner part of a second
block is preferably semi-circular the radius of the circle being
approx. equal to the radius of the semi-circular groove in a flat
side of the first block.
The blocks forming the hinge are preferably made from a synthetic
material.
According to the invention, the hinge construction is very simple
and inexpensive and yet fulfills all requirements. Moreover, this
construction facilitates the assembly of an adjustable bed.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference
to the accompanying drawing, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of three blocks forming the hinge
construction and taken apart with a fragment of the associated
hollow bar shown in phantom line;
FIG. 2 is a view of a part of a bed of which the resting area
consists of two parts which are both hinged to a supporting frame
by means of the hinge construction according to FIG. 1.
According to the invention, the hinge comprises three small blocks
1, 2 and 3, which e.g. as a whole may be formed from a synthetic
material.
The blocks 1 and 3 are essentially identical and consist of a thick
portion 4, 5 having a rectangular cross section and a thinner
portion 6, 7 with a rounded end. A semi-circular part 8, 9 is
formed on the flat side facing inwards. The block 2 consists of a
part 10 in the form of a sheet with flanges 11 at one end, while at
the end of one of the flanges the part 12 projecting downwards is
formed so that the flanges 11 and the part 12 include a right
angle. In both sides of the part 10 a semi-circular groove 13, 14
is formed having such width and depth that the projecting parts 8,
9 fit into grooves 13, 14 respectively.
In assembled condition, as shown in FIG. 2, the parts 6 and 7 of
the blocks 1 and 3 resp. are on either side of the part 10 of the
block 2. The parts 4 and 5 of the blocks 1 and 3 have a dimension
so that they will fit tightly in the outer ends of the hollow bars
15 and 16 of the bed frame, which consists of two members which may
be swung upwards in inclined direction relative to the supporting
frame 17.
FIG. 2 shows the right part 16 of the resting area in partly raised
position and the left part 15 in horizontal position, at the ends
of which both side walls of the bars 15 and 16 are extended by the
parts 18 and 19 resp., which extend to the center of the block 2,
said block being mounted on the supported frame 17. In this way the
elongated side walls 18 and 19 form the retaining elements which
hold the parts 6 and 7 of the blocks 1 and 3 against the block
2.
In order to prevent the part 6 or 7 of the block 1 or 3 to pass
completely outside the space, which is determined between the part
10 of the block 2 and the elongation 18 or 19 of the bars 15 or 16,
when said bar 15 or 16 makes an excessive swinging movement
relative to the frame 17 so that said part 6 or 7 will not be
enclosed any more, limiting elements 20 are provided between the
bar 15 or 16 and the frame 17 (FIG. 2 shows only the element 20
between the bar 16 and the frame 17). These limiting elements will
act in addition as supporting means of the parts of the resting
area which are raised.
* * * * *