U.S. patent number 3,717,420 [Application Number 05/094,644] was granted by the patent office on 1973-02-20 for bilge pump.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Zurn Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Eugene Rachocki.
United States Patent |
3,717,420 |
Rachocki |
February 20, 1973 |
BILGE PUMP
Abstract
The specification discloses a bilge pump for boats or the like,
made up of a motor, a motor housing, with an impeller connected to
the motor, a float compartment on said housing, a float in the
housing in the float compartment, and a reed switch supported in a
separate compartment. A permanent magnet is supported on the float
in such a way that when the float rises, the magnet moves into
proximity with the reed switch. The current through the reed switch
energizes a thermostat. When the float is held up for a period of
time or closed and opened intermittently by waves, the thermostat
is heated and the thermostat switch closed for intervals of time
sufficient to drive the motor to empty the bilge.
Inventors: |
Rachocki; Eugene (Erie,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Zurn Industries, Inc. (Erie,
PA)
|
Family
ID: |
22246332 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/094,644 |
Filed: |
December 3, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
417/12 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04D
15/0218 (20130101); F04D 13/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F04D
15/02 (20060101); F04D 13/08 (20060101); F04D
13/06 (20060101); F04b 049/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;417/12,17,32,40
;200/84C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Freeh; William L.
Assistant Examiner: Winburn; John T.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A pump comprising an upper housing having an open lower
side,
a lower housing open at its upper side,
a motor mount disposed between said open side and said sides of
said housings and forming a partition therebetween,
a motor fixed to said motor mount and extending into said upper
housing,
a point on said upper housing engaging said motor urging it toward
said lower housing,
an impeller housing in said lower housing integrally fixed to the
closed side of said lower housing,
an impeller on said motor disposed in said impeller housing,
and
means communicating with outside of said pump and said impeller
housing for connecting a discharge tube thereto,
said impeller housing integrally attached to said lower
housing,
said motor support having a reed switch supported thereon,
said reed switch including circuit means for controlling said
motor,
a float swingably supported in said lower housing, and
a permanent magnet supported on said float and adapted to swing
with said float into closer proximity to said reed switch whereby
said reed switch is closed and said motor is started when the water
around said lower housing rises to a predetermined depth whereby
said pump pumps said water through said pump discharge.
2. The pump recited in claim 1 wherein a hole is formed in said
lower housing connecting the outside of said pump housing with said
impeller housing.
3. The pump recited in claim 1 wherein said lower housing has slots
in the side edges thereof whereby water can enter said float
member.
4. The pump recited in claim 3 wherein said pump is connected
through a circuit comprising a diode connected in parallel with
said pump,
said reed switch being connected in series with said pump, and
a second diode connected in series with said reed switch and having
a polarity opposed to the polarity of said first mentioned diode
whereby short circuit is prevented through said first mentioned
diode when the wires connecting said motor to a power line are
inadvertently reversed.
5. The pump recited in claim 4 wherein a manual switch and a second
diode are connected in series with each other and in parallel with
said first mentioned diode and said reed switch.
6. The pump recited in claim 5 wherein said reed switch is disposed
inside said motor housing and three wires pass through said motor
housing to the outside and said wires are adapted to be connected
to a power supply.
7. The pump recited in claim 8 wherein said circuit means comprises
a thermostatic switch having a heater element,
said heater element being connected to a power source by means of
said reed switch,
said float being adapted to intermittently close due to wave
action, a wave progressively heating said heater whereby when water
is present around said float, said thermostatic switch having a
time delay whereby said switch when closed remains closed for a
period of time.
8. The pump recited in claim 7 wherein said motor is disposed in a
motor chamber in fluid sealed isolation from said impeller chamber.
Description
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved bilge
pump.
Another object of the invention is to provide a bilge pump which is
simple in construction, economical to manufacture, and simple and
efficient to use.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved bilge
pump and control combination.
A further object of the invention is to provide a bilge pump with a
reed switch and thermostat switch combination in a compartment
separate from the float and motor, which is actuated by a magnet on
the float.
With the above and other objects in view, the present invention
consists of the combination and arrangement of parts hereinafter
more fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawing and
more particularly pointed out in the appended claims, it being
understood that changes may be made in the form, size, proportions,
and minor details of construction without departing from the spirit
or sacrificing any of the advantages of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view of the machine partly in cross section.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the lower housing.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the bottom housing removed from the
upper housing.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the support showing the motor thereon.
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the impeller and motor.
FIG. 6 is a side view of the lower housing.
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross sectional view of the pump.
FIG. 8 is a wiring diagram of the pump.
FIG. 9 is a wiring diagram of another embodiment of the pump.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Now with more particular reference to the drawings, the pump body
10 is made up of an upper housing 20 and a lower housing 21, with
the motor mount 24 forming a partition therebetween. The housings
may be molded of plastic and be attached together by screw 40. The
lower housing 21 has slots 25 through which water can enter.
The motor 12 is fixed to the motor mount and extends above and
below it. The end of the motor is engaged by point 26 which extends
into a boss 27 and is attached to the upper housing. The resiliency
of the plastic body 20 urges the point against motor 12 and holds
it firmly in position. The motor has the impeller 30 fixed to its
shaft and the impeller extends into the impeller housing 31. The
impeller housing 31 is integrally fixed to the lower housing and
the line 23 communicates with the inside of the impeller housing 31
and directs water to a suitable hose to be discharged. The float 13
is swingably connected to the lower housing at 14 and the float has
a permanent magnet 15 snapped into it. When water enters the lower
housing, it causes the float 13 to rise, bringing the float into
close proximity with the reed switch 18 which causes the reed
switch to close in a conventional manner. The reed switch is
supported in the bosses 32 on the upper housing 20. The wires can
enter the opening 36 in the upper housing.
The motor 12 is connected to the battery by means of the thermostat
switch 21 which has a heater 22. The heater 22 is connected to the
battery by the reed switch 18.
If there is water present in the bilge area of a boat wherein the
pump is installed, wave action of the water in the bilge will cause
this water in the bilge of the boat to buoy the float which carries
the magnet 15 upward to close the reed switch 18. A trickle of
electricity begins to heat up the bi-metallic switch heater 22.
This trickle of electricity is approximately 10 percent of the
current that would be required to run the motor and it occurs when
the reed switch is closed. Eventually the reed switch is closed
often enough to elevate the temperature of the bi-metallic
thermostatic switch to finally switch on the motor of the bilge
pump. The bi-metallic thermostatic switch retains the heat it has
accumulated for two to three minutes, thus allowing the pump to
discharge a sufficient amount of water so that the float no longer
floats at a critical water level in the bilge. Thus this time delay
action provides a very desirable effect to cancel wave action which
otherwise would cause any type of water sensing float switch to
fluctuate on and off erratically, thus draining the battery
unnecessarily.
The circuit shown in FIG. 9 shows a motor M connected to the direct
current source of electricity 119. The motor M can be started
either by reed switch 118 when the water level rises or manually by
switch 121. Reed switch 118 has a limited current capacity.
Therefore the motor M has the diode 150 connected in parallel with
it so that when either switch 121 or 118 are opened, back EMF will
not cause an arc at reed switch 118 but will be shorted by diode
150. The motor is connected to the source of power through reed
switch 118 which is connected in series with the diode 119. The
diode 120 is connected in series with the switch 121 and the switch
121 and the diode 120 are connected in parallel with switch 118 and
the diode 119. The function of the diode 150 is to protect the reed
switch against transient currents when the reed switch is opened.
Thus arcing of the reed switch is prevented by diode 150 when the
reed switch 118 is opened. This makes it possible to use a reed
switch which has a very low current capacity.
If the polarity of the source 119 were inadvertently reversed, as
by a wiring mistake during installation, when the pump is connected
in a circuit during installation and the wrong polarity of the
wiring is provided without the diodes 119 and 120, the diode 150
would perform a direct short across the line and burn it out. Thus,
the diode 119 protects the diode 150 against reverse polarity. The
diode 120 provides the same function in the case of the manual
starting switch 121.
The foregoing specification sets forth the invention in its
preferred practical forms but the structure shown is capable of
modification within a range of equivalents without departing from
the invention which is to be understood is broadly novel as is
commensurate with the appended claims.
* * * * *