U.S. patent number 3,717,259 [Application Number 05/152,058] was granted by the patent office on 1973-02-20 for tray rack.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Greiner Scientific Corporation. Invention is credited to George Fried, Shalom Z. Hirschman.
United States Patent |
3,717,259 |
Fried , et al. |
February 20, 1973 |
TRAY RACK
Abstract
A wire rack construction providing one or more support levels
for carrying shallow trays at such support levels; the rack
constructions being insertable into compartments of laboratory
apparatus such as sterilizers, incubators, ovens or the like
whereby to subdivide the compartments thereof when small or shallow
containers, plates and the like are contained in the trays.
Inventors: |
Fried; George (Stamford,
CT), Hirschman; Shalom Z. (Forest Hills, NY) |
Assignee: |
Greiner Scientific Corporation
(New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22541364 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/152,058 |
Filed: |
June 11, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/126.9;
206/499; 206/512; 220/495; 206/509; 220/486 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B01L
9/00 (20130101); A47F 3/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
3/14 (20060101); A47F 3/00 (20060101); B01L
9/00 (20060101); A47f 003/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/126,181,71,7A,133
;220/97A,19 ;34/238,237 ;312/351 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Britts; Ramon S.
Claims
We claim:
1. A wire tray rack comprising a bottom tray supporting portion, a
restraining back portion and laterally related restraining side
portions, a first pair of mounting members upstanding from said
tray supporting portion, a second pair of mounting members
upstanding from said tray supporting portion, said restraining back
portion interconnecting said first pair of mounting members, each
of said restraining side portions interconnecting one of said first
pair of mounting members and one of said second pair of mounting
members, said restraining back portion being disposed at a level
above that of said tray supporting portion, and outwardly thereof,
said tray supporting portion being formed of a bent U shaped wire
member and said mounting members being formed of inverted U shaped
members having diverging leg portions, the lower ends of the leg
portions of said first pair of mounting members being secured to
outer surface portions of the back portion of said U shaped
supporting member, said restraining back portion comprising a
linear wire member secured at the opposite ends thereof to inner
surface portions of said first pair of mounting members, said
restraining side portions comprising L shaped wire members, the
short arms of said L shaped members being secured to inner surface
portions of said first pair of mounting members, the outer ends of
the long arms of said L shaped members being secured to inner
surface portions of said second pair of mounting members.
2. A wire rack as in claim 1, wherein the side portions of said
wire tray supporting portion terminate at their outer ends in a
flat endless loop extending outwardly thereof, and a linear wire
member interconnecting said loops.
3. A wire rack as in claim 2, and further including a pair of
parallel linear wire members extending between said last mentioned
linear wire member and the back portion of said U shaped supporting
member and disposed intermediate the side portions of said U shaped
supporting member.
4. A wire rack as in claim 1, and further including short cross
members secured to inner surface portions of said second pair of
inverted U shaped mounting members, said cross members being
disposed between the bight of said second pair of inverted U shaped
members and the long arms of said L shaped members.
5. A wire rack as in claim 1, wherein a plurality of tray
supporting portions in vertically spaced relation are fixed to said
first and second pairs of mounting members, each tray supporting
portion having back restraining and a pair of side restraining
portions associated therewith.
6. A stackable tray rack formed of bent wire including a
rectangular U shaped tray supporting portion having a back wire
portion and side wire portions, a first pair of inverted U shaped
members fixed at their lower ends to said back wire portion at the
opposite ends thereof and in upstanding relation thereto, a second
pair of inverted U shaped members fixed at their lower ends to the
outer end portions of said side wire portions, a linear wire member
extending between said first pair of inverted U shaped members and
disposed at a level above that of said tray supporting portion, a
pair of L shaped wire members having the short arm portions thereof
secured to said first pair of inverted U shaped members and the
outer ends of the long arm portions thereof secured to said second
pair of inverted U shaped members, said long arm portions being
disposed at a level above that of that of said tray supporting
portion and outwardly of the side wire portions thereof, and a
linear wire member interconnecting the forward ends of the side
wire portions of said tray supporting portion, whereby said racks
may be stacked with the upper portions of said first and second
pairs of inverted U shaped members received in the open lower
portions of the corresponding first and second pairs of inverted U
shaped members on a succeeding rack.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Research laboratories frequently have use for ovens, sterilizers,
incubators and the like, wherein such devices have multiple
compartments for receiving items to be processed therein. As there
may be a wide range of dimensions for such items, the height of the
individual compartments is dimensioned for the largest possible
item. Thus, the shelves of such apparatus has a fixed maximum
spacing in order to accommodate items of widely varying dimensional
proportions.
It follows that when the items to be retreated by the apparatus are
relatively small or shallow; the relatively large compartments
receiving such small items gives rise to a substantial waste of
space and minimal useful space.
Accordingly, an object of this invention is to provide an improved
rack construction for mounting trays thereon where relatively small
containers, shallow dishes and other small items are to be carried
by the trays; the rack construction including one or more support
levels for mounting the trays and their contents; two or more of
such racks being stackable for insertion into compartments of
laboratory equipment to subdivide the same and maximize the utility
of the available space.
Another object of this invention is to provide a tray rack for use
in laboratory work including tissue culture, virology,
bacteriology, microbiology and other scientific research; the rack
being formed of bent wire and designed to have one or more tray
mounting levels; two or more of the racks being stackable to
provide any desired number of tray mounting levels.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a tray rack
having various industrial applications, including storage and
supply means for relatively small components and the like carried
in small or shallow containers or directly in trays mounted on the
tray rack.
A further object of this invention is to provide a rack
construction which is adapted to selectively accommodate on a
support level either a single large tray or a pair of small trays
laterally related to each other.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a multiple
level rack wherein a lower level thereof may accommodate either a
single large tray or a pair of small trays, while an upper level
accommodates a single large tray.
Still a further object of this invention is to provide stacking
racks which are formed of bent metal wire to include tray
supporting portions, tray edge restraining portions and
interengageable stacking portions.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a rack
construction of the character described, which is formed of bent
wire and is of minimal weight and bulk; which slidably accommodates
trays on selected support levels thereof and may be selectively
used to maximize the utility of compartments of laboratory or other
apparatus for receiving the same; or, alternatively may be used for
storage purposes; the racks being disposed on tables, desks or
other supporting surfaces.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide improved tray
racks of the character described, wherein each rack is provided
with simple means for interengaging complementary means on another
rack for stacking the same; such complementary stacking means being
of a construction which facilitates engagement or disengagement of
the stacked racks, and does not interfere with the mounting of
trays on the racks.
Other objects of this invention will in part be obvious and in part
hereinafter pointed out.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a single level rack construction
embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a double level rack construction
embodying the invention
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a tray used with the rack
construction;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a double level rack
construction showing a modification thereof; and
FIG. 8 is a partial front elevational view thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The tray racks of the instant invention are fabricated from bent
metal wire to provide tray supporting portions; tray edge
restraining portions; multilevel portions; portions for
accommodating single or paired trays; and stacking portions.
Thus, in FIGS. 1-4, 10 designates a single level tray rack
embodying the invention; such rack being adapted to carry a single
large tray 11 or a pair of small, similar trays in side by side
relation. The tray 11 comprises a flat bottom wall 13 of
rectangular shape and of suitable dimensions to be slidably
received in rack 10. Wall 13 has upstanding from the periphery
thereof, shallow flanges 14 which have corner openings 15 therein;
the wall 13 being formed with closely spaced perforations 16 to
allow the passage of gas, air or the like, therethrough.
The rack 10 is formed entirely of metal wire in bent or other
suitable forms. Thus, rack 10 comprises a bottom tray supporting
portion generally indicated at 17 and being of U shape with a back
portion 18 and side portions 19 extending therefrom. The forward
ends of side portions 19 terminate in flat, outwardly turned loop
portions 20 of rectangular shape, the terminal ends 21 thereof
being turned inwardly and abutting side portions 19 and being
secured thereto by welding or the like.
A wire 22 interconnects forward end portions of wire portions 19,
the ends thereof being welded in place at points spaced inwardly of
the forward portions of loops 20. A pair of parallel wires 23 are
centrally disposed between wire portions 19 and are secured at
their opposite ends to wire portion 18 and wire 22.
It is understood that the dimensions of tray 11 and rack 10 are so
proportioned that when tray 11 is mounted on rack 10, the side
marginal edges of the tray 11 will outwardly overlap wire portions
19 and the forward side marginal portions of tray 11 are seated on
loop portions 20.
Means is provided for restraining tray 11 to very limited movement
from side to side or rearwardly in respect to rack side portions 19
and back portion 18. To this end, a pair of L shaped wire members
24 having long arm portions 25 and short arm portions 26 are
disposed at a level somewhat above that of tray supporting portion
17, the long arm portions 25 being located outwardly of side
portions 19.
Members 24 are fixed to tray supporting portions 17 by a pair of
upstanding, inverted U shaped members 27 and a second pair of
upstanding, inverted U shaped members 28. Members 27 comprise
divergent legs 29 and a bight portion 30; and similarly, members 28
comprise divergent legs 31 and a bight portion 32. Members 27 have
the lower ends of their legs 29 fixed to opposite end portions of
back member 18, while members 28 have the lower ends of their legs
31 fixed to the outermost portions 20A of loops 20.
The members 27 are interconnected by a wire member 33 whose
opposite end portions are secured to inner surface portions of legs
29 at points spaced below bight portions 30. The short arm portions
26 of members 24 have their ends fixed to the inner surface
portions of members 27 at points intermediate the ends of wire
member 33 and end portions of back member 18.
The forward ends of long arm portions 25 of members 24 are fixed to
inner surface portions of legs 31 of members 28 at points
intermediate bight portions 32 and loop portions 20A. Short cross
members 35 are fixed to inner surface portions of members 28, being
located intermediate bight portions 32 and long arm portions 25.
Further, cross members 35 are colevel with member 33.
It will be apparent that a tray 11 may be slidably mounted on rack
10 and have limited sidewise or rearward movement by reason of the
restraining long arm portions 25 against which side flanges 14 of
the rack may abut. Rearward movement of the tray 11 relative to
rack 10 is limited by the short arm portions 26 against which the
back flange 4 of the tray may abut.
The tray 11 is adapted to carry various small or shallow items
including bottles or other containers, dishes and the like. Upon
locating rack 10 and its tray 11 together with the contents of the
tray in a compartment of an incubator, sterilizer or other shelved
laboratory apparatus; steam, air or the like is free to pass
through the tray 11 and contact the items carried thereon, by way
of perforations 16.
Further, racks 10 may be stacked one on the other to thereby
subdivide a given apparatus compartment; each rack carrying its own
tray 11 together with the contents thereof. Stacking is facilitated
by the interengagement of the corresponding members 27, 28. Thus,
the bight portions 30, 32 of a lower rack 10 is received between
the legs 29; 31 of an upper rack 10. The cross members 35 and
members 33 provide locating means for spacing the successive racks
10, by engaging loop portions 20A and rack member 18.
The rack 10 may also accommodate a pair of half size trays 11A,
similar to trays 11, except the size thereof. Trays 11A are
arranged in side by side relation with the inner edge portions
thereof supported on members 23. It follows that rack 10 may be
used to hold either a single full size tray 11 or a pair of half
size trays 11A.
As shown in FIGS. 5, 7 and 8, rack 10A is of the double level type
in that it will accommodate a large tray 11 on each of two levels;
or a pair of half size trays 11A on the lower level and a full size
tray 11 at the upper level; or a pair of half size trays 11A on
each level; or a pair of half size trays 11A on the upper level and
a full size tray 11 on the lower level.
Rack 10A is similar to rack 10 except that the inverted U shaped
members 27A, 28A are of greater height than the corresponding
members 27, 28. Further a pair of tray supporting portions 17 are
mounted in vertically spaced relation on members 27A, 28A. A pair
of members 24 are also suitably located and secured to members 27A,
28A, their long arm portions 25 alternating with loop portions 20.
Cross members 35 are mounted on the upper portions of members
28A.
As indicated in FIGS. 7, 8, a second member 22 may extend between
loops 20 at the upper level so that a pair of members 23 may be
provided at the upper level, to thereby allow for varied
arrangements of trays 11, 11A on the two levels.
It will be apparent that racks similar to those set forth above,
may have any desired number of levels and may be stacked in any
combination thereof for either subdividing a given compartment or
providing storage and dispensing means for small or shallow
laboratory items as well as small industrial parts or
components.
While the racks 10, 10A are shown and described as being formed of
bent wire of suitable metal or alloy; it is understood that
synthetic resin rods of suitable configuration, may also be used to
form the racks.
* * * * *