U.S. patent number 3,716,930 [Application Number 05/136,715] was granted by the patent office on 1973-02-20 for combination massaging, air-cushioning and ventilating insole.
Invention is credited to Harry Brahm.
United States Patent |
3,716,930 |
Brahm |
February 20, 1973 |
COMBINATION MASSAGING, AIR-CUSHIONING AND VENTILATING INSOLE
Abstract
A combination massaging, air cushioning and ventilating insole
unit having top, center and bottom layers of air impervious
material shaped peripherally to fit within a shoe, the peripheries
of the three layers being adhered together to form an air tight top
chamber between the top and center layers and an air tight bottom
chamber between the center layer and the bottom layer, an air
intake and pumping chamber formed in the heel portion of the insole
unit, a resilient open-cell foam pad positioned in said air intake
and pumping chamber, means in the heel portion of the insole unit
providing access of the ambient air to the intake and pumping
chamber, discharge means provided in the forward portion of the top
layer, and means for controlling flow of air from the intake and
pumping chamber to the discharge means in the top layer.
Inventors: |
Brahm; Harry (Miami, FL) |
Family
ID: |
22474048 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/136,715 |
Filed: |
April 23, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/3B |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
1/0045 (20130101); A43B 7/146 (20130101); A43B
17/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
17/08 (20060101); A43B 17/00 (20060101); A43b
007/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/3R,3A,3B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Claims
I claim:
1. An insole unit for shoes particularly useful for massaging, air
cushioning and ventilating, said insole unit comprising top, center
and bottom layers of air impervious material shaped peripherally to
fit within a shoe, the peripheries of the three layers being
adhered together to form an air tight top chamber between the top
and center layers and an air tight bottom chamber between the
center layer and the bottom layer, an air intake and pumping
chamber formed in the heel portion of the insole unit, a resilient
open-cell foam pad positioned in said air intake and pumping
chamber, means in the heel portion of the insole unit providing
access of the ambient air to the intake and pumping chamber,
discharge means provided in the forward portion of the top layer,
and means for controlling flow of air from the intake and pumping
chamber to the discharge means in the top layer.
2. The invention as set forth in claim 1 and wherein the means for
controlling the flow of air from the intake and pumping chamber to
the discharge means discharge the top layer comprises a plurality
of openings in the center layer and transverse seals between the
center layer and the top and bottom layers.
3. The invention as set forth in claim 2 wherein the plurality of
openings in the center layer and transverse seals are so arranged
that the insole unit is divided into a rear top air chamber, a
forward top air chamber and a forward bottom air chamber and the
air is conducted from the intake and pumping chamber into the rear
top air chamber, then into the bottom forward air chamber, then
into the top forward air chamber and out the discharge means.
4. A combination massaging, air cushioning and ventilating insole
unit comprising top, center and bottom layers of air impervious
materials shaped to fit within a shoe, the peripheries of the three
layers being adhered together to form an air tight top chamber
between the top and center layers and an air tight bottom chamber
between the center and bottom layers, an air intake and pumping
chamber formed in the heel portion of the insole by a first
transverse seal holding the center and bottom layers together in an
air tight manner at a point forward of the heel portion, the bottom
air chamber forward of this transverse seal becoming a forward
bottom air chamber, a resilient open-celled foam pad positioned in
the intake and pumping chamber, an intake opening extending through
the top and center layers and communicating with the intake and
pumping chamber, said intake opening being centrally positioned in
the heel portion of the top layer and having a plurality of annular
ridges formed around the opening, a second transverse seal holding
the top and center layers together in an air tight manner forward
of the first transverse seal to form the top air chamber into a
forward top air chamber and a rear top air chamber, a plurality of
discharge openings in the forward portion of the top layer for
discharging air from the forward top air chamber, a plurality of
slits formed in the center layer rearward of the first transverse
seal to provide communication between the intake and pumping
chamber and the rear top air chamber, a plurality of slits formed
in the center layer between the first and second transverse seals
to furnish communication between the rear top air chamber and the
forward bottom air chamber and a plurality of slits formed in the
center layer forward of the second transverse seal to provide
communication between the forward bottom air chamber and the
forward top air chamber whereby air drawn in through the intake
opening is pumped out of the intake and pumping chamber serially
through the rear top air chamber, the forward bottom air chamber,
the forward top air chamber and out the discharge openings in the
top layer to provide ventilating action as the air is discharged
from the discharge openings, to provide a massaging action to the
sole of the foot as the mass of air proceeds through the insole
chambers and to further provide an air cushion.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A large number of insoles are on the market today which allegedly
provide various forms of cushioning and ventilating. Some of the
insoles even provide both ventilating and cushioning. However,
there are none which provide a combination of massaging, air
cushioning and ventilating, particularly in a very uncomplicated
construction which in essence has no complicated valves or pumps
for accomplishing these three functions.
In view of the above, it is an object of this invention to provide
an insole unit which will provide massaging to the sole of the
foot, air cushioning and ventilating action.
It is another object of this invention to provide an insole unit
which will provide massaging, air cushioning and ventilation and
yet have virtually no complicated valves and pumps.
It is still another object to provide an insole unit having top,
center and bottom layers of air impervious material shaped
peripherally to fit within a shoe, the peripheries of the three
layers being adhered together to form an air tight top chamber
between the top and center layers and an air tight bottom chamber
between the center layer and the bottom layer, an air intake and
pumping chamber formed in the heel portion of the insole unit, a
resilient open-cell foam pad positioned in said air intake and
pumping chamber, means in the heel portion of the insole unit
providing access of the ambient air to the intake and pumping
chamber, discharge means provided in the forward portion of the top
layer, and means for controlling flow of air from the intake and
pumping chamber to the discharge means in the top layer.
The above and other objects and advantages will become more
apparent when taken in conjunction with the following detailed
description and drawings illustrating one embodiment of this
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the combination insole,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2--2 of FIG.
1,
FIG. 3 illustrates the intake action of the insole wherein the heel
is lifted to allow air to enter the heel chamber,
FIG. 4 illustrates the second phase of the insole action wherein
the heel commences its downward motion and starts to compress the
air in the heel chamber,
FIG. 5 illustrates the third phase of the insole action wherein the
heel has completed its downward movement and the air has been
forced into the forward portion of the insole, and
FIG. 6 illustrates the fourth phase of the insole action wherein
the forepart of the foot has forced the air out the forward
openings in the insole.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 the combination massaging, air
cushioning and ventilating insole 10 comprises three layers of air
impervious material, namely, top layer 12, center layer 14 and
bottom layer 16, which are similarly shaped to conform in plan to
the shape of the insole of a shoe into which the combination insole
fits. The edges of the layers 12, 14 and 16 are adhered together to
form a peripheral air tight seal 18, thus forming an upper air
chamber 20 defined by top layer 12 and center layer 14 and a bottom
air chamber 22 defined by center layer 14 and bottom layer 16.
An enlarged pocket 24 is formed in the heel portion 26 of the
combination insole between the center layer 14 and the bottom layer
16 and is further defined by peripheral seal 18 and transverse seal
28 which extends completely across the insole and seals the center
layer 14 and the bottom layer 16 together in an air tight manner at
a point at the forward end of the heel section 26. A resilient
open-celled foam pad 29 is placed in the pocket 24 and thus serves
to transform the pocket into an intake and pumping chamber 44. An
intake opening 30 is formed in top layer 12 and center layer 14 to
provide access for the pocket 24 to The ambient air. Both layers
are held together immediately around intake 30 by means of circular
air tight seal 31.
A plurality of annular ridges 32 are formed in the exposed surface
of the top layer 12 immediately adjacent and around intake opening
30. Similarly, the center layer 14 is provided with a plurality of
annular ridges 34 surrounding the intake opening 30 and facing the
foam pad 29.
A second transverse air tight seal 36 is formed completely across
the insole forwardly of the first transverse seal 28 and adheres
top layer 12 and center layer 14 together in an air tight manner
thus forming the top air chamber 20 into a forward top air chamber
38 and a rear top air chamber 40. Similarly, the transverse seal 28
divides the bottom air chamber 22 into a forward bottom air chamber
42 and a rear intake and pumping chamber 44.
In order to allow air to pass from the intake and pumping chamber
44 into the forward top air chamber 38 and then out through
discharge slits 46 cut in the forward portion of the top layer 12,
a series of slits are provided in the center layer 14.
Specifically, a plurality of slits 48 are cut in the center layer
14 slightly to the rear of the transverse seal 28 to provide
communication between intake and pumping chamber 44 and rear top
air chamber 40. Next, a plurality of slits 50 are cut in the center
layer 14 slightly forward of transverse seal 28 to provide
communication between forward bottom air chamber 42 and rear top
air chamber 40. Further forward slits 52 are formed in the center
layer 14 just forward of transverse seal 36 to furnish
communication between forward bottom air chamber 42 and forward top
air chamber 38. It is thus apparent that the air enters intake
opening 30 and follows the path indicated by the arrows serially
through chambers 44, 40, 42, 38 and then out discharge slits
46.
For a further and more complete understanding of this invention it
should be noted that in actual construction the layers 12, 14 and
16 are generally in contact with each other, i.e., there is no
space maintained between layers except in the pocket 24 where foam
pad 29 provides variable spacing between layers 14 and 16. Thus the
transverse seals 28 and 36 are in reality transverse sections where
the respective layers are held together in an air tight manner
throughout the width of the layers at the specific point. The same
also applies to circular seal 31.
The intake and pumping chamber 44 is of substantial cubic capacity
in comparison to the other air chambers in the insole thus making
possible the desired multiple action of this invention. The action
that takes place in the insole as the user walks is depicted in
FIGS. 3-6. As shown in FIG. 3, the forepart 60 of the foot is
resting in the forward portion of the insole and the heel 62 is
raised thus allowing the intake and pumping chamber 44 to fully
expand under the force of resilient open-celled foam pad 29 thereby
drawing air into the chamber 44. At this point the chamber 44 is
filled with air drawn in through intake opening 30. Next the heel
62 comes down into contact with the heel portion 26 of the inside
and bears down against annular ridges 32 to close off intake 30. It
has been found that the pressure of the heel on ridges 32 produces
an excellent sealing action particularly in view of the fact that
the heel may be covered with some type of porous material in the
form of a sock.
Further depression of the heel 62 causes air to be forced through
slits 48 into rear top air chamber 40 and then through slits 50
into forward bottom air chamber 42. From forward bottom air chamber
42 a substantial portion of the air passes through slits 52 into
forward top air chamber 38. As the air proceeds thusly a wave-like
section 64 is formed in the forward top air chamber 38. As pressure
of the heel 62 continues as illustrated in FIG. 5, the wave-like
section moves forward toward the toe end of the inner sole.
Movement of the wave-like air mass 64 produces a massaging action
on the sole of the foot in the area just forward of the heel up to
the toe portion of the foot. As the air mass 64 moves under the
ball or forepart 64 of the foot, the heel commences to rise as
shown in FIG. 6 and the forepart 64 of the foot presses downward to
force the air out through discharge slits 46 to ventilate the
forepart of the foot and the shoe itself.
It should further be noted that the bottom forward air chamber 42
extends from just forward of the heel to the forward end of the
insole. A small amount of air is forced in this chamber especially
forward of slits 52, thus providing a substantial air cushioning
for the forepart of the foot. The intake and pumping chamber 44
provides the air cushioning for the heel 62. After discharge of air
from the forward top air chamber 38 through the discharge slits the
top layer 12 and center layer 14 will no longer be held in spaced
relation; consequently, force will be brought to bear on the area
surrounding the slits 52 and 50, thereby trapping the residual air
in bottom forward air chamber 42 and to a lesser extent in top
rearward air chamber 40 to provide the air cushioning after
discharge of the bulk of the air through the discharge slits 46.
Obviously there is substantial air cushioning when the heel is
impressing the resilient pad 29 to force air through the insole.
Thus this insole provides massaging, air cushioning and ventilating
without the use of any valves or similar mechanisms.
A purification agent, deodorant, or other similar substance may be
placed in the heel pocket 24 or even in the foam pad 29 to treat
the air as it passes through the insole.
The types of material that may be employed in making this insole
are varied and many. Plastics are quite desirable due to their
adaptability for heat sealing and relative freedom from chemical or
other types of reactions.
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