U.S. patent number 3,716,661 [Application Number 05/101,673] was granted by the patent office on 1973-02-13 for cathode ray tube module.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Business Machine Corporation. Invention is credited to James C. Greeson, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,716,661 |
Greeson, Jr. |
February 13, 1973 |
CATHODE RAY TUBE MODULE
Abstract
A sealed assembly including a cathode ray tube and high voltage
power supply source and terminal elements. The high voltage
portions of the power supply and the anode cable and terminal are
all enclosed by an implosion safety shroud over the funnel of the
tube. The unitary assembly can be replaced as a whole without
exposing service personnel to the possibility of high voltage
shock.
Inventors: |
Greeson, Jr.; James C.
(Woodstock, NY) |
Assignee: |
International Business Machine
Corporation (Armonk, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22285831 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/101,673 |
Filed: |
December 28, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
348/821;
348/E5.132 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01J
29/87 (20130101); H04N 5/655 (20130101); H01J
29/96 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01J
29/87 (20060101); H01J 29/00 (20060101); H01J
29/96 (20060101); H04N 5/655 (20060101); H01j
029/06 (); H01j 029/96 () |
Field of
Search: |
;178/7.8,7.82 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Britton; Howard W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A cathode ray tube module comprising
a cathode ray tube,
a power supply adapted to generate high voltage for operation of an
anode element of said tube,
a circuit connection between said supply and said anode
element,
and a shroud encapsulating said power supply, said circuit
connection and portions of said tube adjacent to said connection to
form a module operative to prevent exposure of any portion of the
high voltage supply and circuit connection.
2. A module in accordance with claim 1 wherein
said cathode ray tube comprises a breakage resistant face plate
structure, a tapered funnel portion, and a relatively narrow neck
portion, and
said shroud is of breakage resistant material and is attached to
said face plate structure and covers substantially the entirety of
said funnel portion, from said face plate structure to said neck
portion,
whereby said shroud and said face plate in cooperation continue to
substantially completely encapsulate said power supply upon damage
to said tube.
3. A module as set forth in claim 1 wherein said shroud covers the
funnel portion of said cathode ray tube to contain debris in the
event of implosion of said cathode ray tube.
4. A module in accordance with claim 3 wherein said shroud is
adherent to the outer wall of the funnel of the cathode ray tube
throughout a major portion of the outer surface thereof so as to
strengthen said wall against implosion.
5. A module in accordance with claim 1 further including an
external connector on said power supply projecting through said
shroud and providing electrical communication to said power
supply.
6. A module in accordance with claim 5 wherein said power supply
comprises a transformer and said external connector comprises
circuit connectors for energization of said transformer.
7. A module in accordance with claim 6 wherein said transformer has
a low voltage primary winding and a high voltage secondary winding,
and said power supply comprises a high voltage supply including
said secondary winding and a rectifier diode but no load resistor.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to cathode ray tube assemblies and more
particularly to an improved cathode ray tube module embodying power
supply elements and providing for protection against implosion of
the tube and exposure to high voltage shock, particularly when the
module is removed from a display unit or other apparatus for
servicing.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Cathode ray tube units have long been known to require protection
against danger to users and particularly to service personnel
because of the possibility of implosion of the evacuated tube and
attendant danger from flying glass and other parts, and also
because of the presence of very high voltages in supply for the
anode circuits of the tube.
The implosion hazard has been dealt with variously by requiring
service personnel to use protective face masks, gloves and aprons
while handling the tube for replacement or by applying one or more
of several devices to the tube to make it more implosion resistant
or to contain flying particles upon implosion. Some of the means
applied to the tube itself have included a compression band around
the face plate, tough coatings on the funnel of the tube, and/or
conformal shrouds over the funnel wall.
The usual approach to protection against high voltage shock has
been to provide interlocks which are intended to insure that
primary power has been cut off before access to the tube is
possible, coupled with bleeder circuits which are designed to
discharge the high voltage supply quickly, before the unit can be
open and access to the high voltage wiring or terminals attained.
One practical disadvantage to this arrangement is that such
interlocks are usually easily circumvented and are often
intentionally disabled to facilitate testing procedures during
servicing of the unit. Another is that, to assure speedy discharge
of capacitors in the high voltage supply once the interlock is
open, relatively high current drain paths are connected
continuously across the high voltage output. While such a drain
path may be provided by what is commonly called a "bleeder trickel"
resistor it often constitutes the majority load on the high voltage
supply, so that the supply must be much larger than it otherwise
would have to be.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention addresses the aforestated problems by
providing a module which comprises a cathode ray tube, high voltage
power supply elements, and implosion protection means in a unitary
module. An anti-implosion shroud or covering on the funnel of the
tube and the faceplate of the tube itself combine to form a
permanent enclosure containing the high voltage power supply
elements, encapsulating them against exposure and thus danger to
service personnel. Such a module can be and preferably is a field
replaceable unit which is either discarded or returned for factory
repair when elements of either the power supply or the tube fail in
service. The added cost of replacing both elements when either
fails is offset, at least in large degree, by the fact that the
power supply, no longer requiring a large discharge current path,
may be of much smaller capacity than heretofore. Accordingly, what
is for all practical purposes complete protection against high
voltage shock is attained without prohibitive extra cost.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to
provide an improved cathode ray tube module.
Another object of the invention is to provide a module as aforesaid
which provides protection against electrical shock from high
voltage power supply elements of and for the cathode ray tube.
Another object of the invention is to provide a cathode ray tube
module wherein high voltage power supply protection means is
combined with protection against injury from implosion of the
cathode ray tube.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a unitary
module as aforesaid characterized by such economy of design and
construction as to be economically field replaceable as a unit so
that at no time are field personnel exposed to danger from
implosion scattered particles or high voltage shock.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be
apparent from the detailed description set forth hereinbelow and
from the drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a cathode ray tube
module in accordance with the invention, partly broken away to show
certain features of internal construction.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship of portions
of the cathode ray tube, implosion resistant shroud and high
voltage power supply circuit elements of the module of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In FIG. 1 a conventional cathode ray tube 10 has a neck portion 12,
shown broken away in the drawing, a bell or funnel portion 14 and a
face plate portion 16. Face plate 16 may be of relatively thick,
tough glass which is highly resistant to breakage upon damage to
the tube or may be of laminar construction, including a glass face
plate portion which is part of the evacuated tube itself together
with a clear, tough cover plate which may be adherent to or
otherwise mounted in association with the face plate itself, all in
accordance with well known constructions of the prior art.
Moreover, it will be understood that, if desired, a compression
band (not shown) may be employed around the periphery of the front
part of the tube, adjacent to face plate for rendering the tube
more implosion resistant.
In any case, the wall of the funnel portion 14 of the tube, usually
relatively thin glass, is a relatively weak part of the tube
envelope and subject to fracture with resultant danger to personnel
from implosion propelled glass and other tube parts.
To protect against this danger, the illustrated cathode ray tube
module includes a shroud 18 which conformally embraces the funnel
portion 14 of the tube so as to contain, in cooperation with the
faceplate portion 16, the major evacuated volume of the tube. This
protects the tube from fracture and contains the parts upon failure
of the glass envelope. By way of example, shroud 18 may be vacuum
or blow mold formed to its final shape from a suitably flame
retardant, electrically insulating thermoplastic prior to assembly
onto the cathode ray tube. This pre-shaped part is then firmly and
permanently attached to the tube such as by epoxy cement between
the undersides of the forward lip portions 20 of shroud 18 adjacent
to or, preferably, overlying the sides of face plate 16 as shown.
If desired, the entire or, substantially the entire, conformal
portion of the inner surface of shroud 18 can be cemented to the
outer wall of funnel 14 so as to not only contain the parts if
fracture occurs but also tend to reenforce the wall of funnel 14 so
as to prevent initial breakage of the tube in this vulnerable
region.
In accordance with the invention, the implosion protection shroud
18 includes a power supply chamber 22 which, in the illustrated
embodiment, is an integral appendage formed as a unit with the rest
of the shroud 18 during the molding thereof, before assembly onto
cathode ray tube 10. In accordance with the illustrated
construction, chamber 22 is formed with an enlarged upper portion
24 forming a ledge 26 upon which is mounted a power supply circuit
card 28.
Circuit card 28 mounts, in turn, a high voltage transformer 30,
which, as shown in the circuit diagram of FIG. 2, has a low voltage
primary winding 32, a medium voltage secondary winding 34 and a
high voltage secondary winding 36 inductively coupled together by a
magnetic core structure 38.
Returning to FIG. 1, circuit card 28 also mounts capacitors 40 and
42, medium voltage diode 44, high voltage diodes 46 and 48, and
bleeder resistance 50 which are electrically interconnected as
shown in FIG. 2 by circuit connections within the structure of card
28. These circuit lines are laminated within the card 28 and are
not visible in FIG. 1. Card 28 includes a connection tab portion 50
projecting through a conformal slot in shroud 18 as shown
fragmentarily at 52 and having connection lands 54, 56, 58 and 60
for making external connections as shown in FIG. 2. These
connections include supply terminals 54 and 56 for transformer
winding 32 by which the transformer is energized from any suitable
source of power, such as an alternating current source 62 in the
order to 30 volts. Terminal 58 provides a connection for the medium
voltage output of the supply such as a 300 volt positive DC output
for an accelerating grid 64 of tube 10. Such a medium voltage
accelerating grid may be, typically, the grid known in the
electronics industry as the "G2" grid. The circuit connection from
terminal 58 to grid 64 is usually made through a tube base on the
end of neck 12 of CRT 10, which is not shown in the broken away
view of FIG. 1. However, this connection is indicated by the
conductor 66 in FIG. 2.
The high voltage output of the power supply is, in accordance with
a primary feature of the invention, entirely enclosed within the
shroud or shield structure 18, 22. This high voltage output is
supplied from the anode of diode 48 through a circuit line within
card 28 to a high voltage cable 68 leading from card 28 to the high
voltage connector 70 on the side of the funnel 14 of tube 10. This
connection 70 is commonly called the "ultor" connection and
supplies high voltage such as 12,000 volts DC to an anode structure
72 within tube 10. Shroud 18 is formed with a channel 74 to
accommodate cable 68 and a bubble or dome-like configuration 76 to
accommodate ultor connector 70, whereby the entire high voltage
line is encapsulated within portions 22, 74, 76 of the shroud
structure 18.
The circuit of the illustrated power supply is shown to illustrate
the principle of embodying the high voltage components of the power
supply within the shroud to form a unitary module therewith whereby
users and service personnel are protected from high voltage
electrical shock as well as from danger of implosion, and also
that, when the power supply high voltage elements are thus
protected, no bleeder or load resistor is needed between the high
voltage output at line 68 and ground. Thus, the high voltage power
supply elements 36, 42, 46 and 48, and to the extent that they
participate in energization of the same, primary winding 32 and
core 38, can be of much smaller energy capacity than would
otherwise be required. The medium voltage supply is, in the
illustrated embodiment, delivered to the exterior at terminal 58
and therefore a bleeder resistor 50 is required for safety purposes
to assure that capacitor 40 has discharged prior to handling by
service personnel. However, since this supply yields a voltage only
one-fortieth as great as the high voltage supply at cable 68, this
load through resistor 50 can be relatively minor.
Except as indicated above, the details of the illustrated circuit
are given for example only and form no part, per se, of the present
invention. The high voltage power supply utilizes no output
capacitor, the distributed capacity 78 between the anode structure
72 and the so-called "DAG" grounded surface 80 on the funnel of the
tube 10 serving this purpose. The high voltage supply operates in a
conventional voltage doubler manner, diode 46 charging capacitor 42
to approximately the peak of one half cycle of the output of
secondary 36 of the transformer, and diode 48 becoming forward
biased during the other half cycle operation of the transformer to
charge capacitor 78 to nearly double the charge on capacitor
42.
It will be appreciated that many modifications could be made in the
manner in which the invention is embodied. For example, where the
design of the cathode ray tube employed and the display or other
housing in which it is mounted will permit location of the high
voltage ultor connection on the tube in registry with the chamber
22, or vice versa, no cable 68 would be necessary, the connector 70
being mounted directly on the circuit board 28. In such a
construction, the power supply could be assembled onto the module
and the chamber 22 cemented to the remainder of the shroud 18 after
the latter had first been slipped onto the funnel 14 of tube 10. In
another modification, the shroud 18 and its power supply chamber 22
could be formed in place over the power supply elements and the
funnel of the tube after the high voltage power supply elements had
been assembled onto the tube by suitable mounting means.
These and other modifications will be apparent to those skilled in
the art and therefore are not illustrated.
Accordingly, while the invention has been particularly shown and
described with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will
be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and
other changes in form and details may be made therein without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *