U.S. patent number 3,715,971 [Application Number 05/003,633] was granted by the patent office on 1973-02-13 for hot air register.
Invention is credited to Lillian R. Moyer.
United States Patent |
3,715,971 |
Moyer |
February 13, 1973 |
HOT AIR REGISTER
Abstract
A hot air register of the type that includes a vertically
baffled front piece that is secured to a wall in communication with
the outlet of a hot air duct therein. The front piece has a
resilient sealing strap disposed between the rearward peripheral
surface thereof and the wall. A plurality of horizontally disposed
louvers that are pivotally adjustable in unison are supported in a
rigid sheet frame that extends rearwardly from the front piece into
said duct. The rearward portions of said frame are formed to flare
outwardly towards the interior surface of said duct but do not
contact the same. A slotted resilient member engages the rearward
extremities of said frame and is also in sealing contact with the
interior surface of said duct. The resilient strip, frame,
resilient member and a portion of the interior surface of said duct
cooperate to define a dead space into which soot and dust are
discharged by the hot air, and which soot or dust would otherwise
be discharged laterally relative to said front piece to discolor
the wall adjacent to said register.
Inventors: |
Moyer; Lillian R. (Downey,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
21706811 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/003,633 |
Filed: |
January 19, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
454/330 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24F
13/075 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24F
13/06 (20060101); F24F 13/075 (20060101); F24f
013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;98/108,103,101,110,114,121 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Perlin; Meyer
Claims
I claim:
1. In hot air register of the type that includes a baffled front
piece, a resilient strip on the rearward peripheral surface
thereof, a louver supporting frame extending rearwardly from said
front piece, and screws for holding said front piece on a wall in
communication with a hot air duct of greater transverse cross
section than said frame, the improvement for preventing soot and
other discoloring material carried by the air stream discharging
through said register from being deposited on the wall adjacent to
said register, said improvement comprising:
a. an endless elongate resilient member that defines a hollow
structure of such dimensions that the exterior surface thereof
abuts against the interior surface of said duct when said frame is
disposed transversely in said duct; and
b. a continuous rearward extension of said frame that curves
rearwardly and outwardly toward the interior surface of said duct
but does not contact the same, with the rearward extremity of said
extension supporting said hollow structure defined by said
resilient member in abutting contact with the interior surface of
said duct, said extension not only serving as a guide to direct a
current of forwardly moving air inwardly to exit through said
baffled front piece, but also in cooperation with said frame, front
piece, resilient strip, and interior surface of said duct
cooperating to define a continuous dead air confined space, which
confined space serves to receive soot and discoloring material that
are moved forwardly between said interior surface of said duct and
the surface of said resilient member in abutting contact therewith,
and said confined space serving as a reservoir for said soot and
discoloring material from which said soot and discoloring material
do not tend to escape to discolor said portion of said wall
adjacent said register due to said soot and discoloring material in
said confined space being subjected to no air current to cause the
movement thereof.
2. A hot air register as defined in claim 1 in which said resilient
member is provided with a slot that removably engages said rearward
extremity and supports said resilient member therefrom.
3. A hot air register as defined in claim 1 in which the interior
surfaces of said duct taper rearwardly and outwardly, with said
resilient member having a curved elongate transverse cross section,
and said resilient member having a slot therein that removably
engages said rearward extremity to support said resilient member
from said extension.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
A hot air register for minimizing the deposit or soot and other
discoloring materials on the portion of the wall adjacent
thereto.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Numerous forms of wall mounted hot air registers have been devised
and used in the past. An operational disadvantage of all prior art
hot air registers is that after they have been used for a prolonged
period of time they allow soot and other discoloring materials
carried by the stream of hot air discharging therethrough to be
deposited on the wall surface adjacent to the register. The purpose
of the present invention is to provide a hot air register in which
such disposition of foreign material does not take place.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A hot air register in which a baffled front piece, rearwardly
extending louvre supporting frame, and resilient sealing means are
so arranged that a dead air space is provided when said register is
mounted on a wall in communication with a hot air duct. Soot and
foreign material carried by the air stream that would normally be
deposited on the wall adjacent to the register, are instead
discharged into said air space from which they may periodically be
removed.
A major object of the present invention is to provide a hot air
register that does not permit soot and other discoloring materials
carried by the air stream flowing therethrough to be deposited on
the wall surface adjacent to the register.
Another object of the invention is to supply a hot air register
that is of simple mechanical structure, is easy to install and
maintain, can be fabricated from standard commercially available
materials, and can be retailed at a sufficiently low price as to
encourage the widespread use thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the device installed in a
wall;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the device;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the device
installed in communication with a hot air duct of uniform
transverse cross section; and
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the device
installed in communication with a hot air duct that tapers
outwardly and rearwardly.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The hot air register A as may be seen in the drawing includes a
rectangular front piece B that supports a rearwardly extending
frame C in which a number of vertically spaced, longitudinally
extending louvers D are pivotally supported. The front piece B as
is customary with the installation of hot air registers is secured
to a wall E by screws 10 or other suitable fastening means in
alignment with the discharge opening of a duct F.
The front piece B as may be seen in the drawings is of rectangular
shape and formed from sheet metal. Front piece B has a number of
vertically extending, longitudinally spaced baffles 12 formed in a
rectangular sheet 14 that forms a part thereof which sheet has a
continuous flange 16 extending rearwardly from the edges thereof. A
resilient strip 18 extends around the rearward peripheral surface
of sheet 14. The resilient strip 18 is in abutting contact with
flanges 16. Resilient sealing strip 18 is gripped between wall E
and sheet 14 when air register A is mounted on the wall E by screws
10 as shown in FIG. 3.
Front piece B has a rectangular sheet metal frame 20 projecting
rearwardly therefrom, which frame serves to pivotally support a
number of spaced louvers D. The louvers D may be pivoted in unison
by a lever 24 that projects forwardly from the air register A as is
conventional with such devices. Frame 20 as may be seen in FIGS. 3
and 4 is of lesser transverse cross section than that of the duct F
in which it is disposed.
The frame 20 as may best be seen in FIG. 3 is defined by sections
26, each of which has a rearward portion 26a that curves outwardly
and rearwardly towards the interior surfaces 28 of duct F, but are
not in contact therewith. The portion 26a due to the curvature
thereof tends to direct outwardly disposed portions of a current of
forwardly moving air inwardly to exit between the spaced baffles
12, rather than between the walls 26 and the interior surface 28 of
the duct F. A continuous slotted resilient member 30 in the form of
a hollow structure engages the rearward extremities of wall
portions 26a, with the member 30 being of sufficient thickness to
sealing contact the interior surface 28 of duct F.
Resilient member 30, wall 26, rearward curved portion 26a,
resilient strip 18, and portions of interior duct surface 28
cooperate to define a rectangularly extending confined space 32.
Particles of soot and other discoloring material carried along the
interior surface 28 by the air stream discharging through the
register A are either stopped by the resilient member 30, or enter
the dead air space 32 by slipping between the resilient member 30
and interior surface 28. Irrespective of which path the soot and
discoloring material follows, the material is prevented from
seeping between the resilient strip 18 and wall E to discolor the
wall adjacent to the air register A. Soot and discoloring particles
of material entering the confined space 32 have no tendency to be
discharged forwardly therefrom, as this is a dead air space. After
prolonged usage of an air register A, it is desirable to remove the
register from the wall and clean material therefrom that may have
accumulated in the confined space 32.
When the air register A is mounted on a wall E in communication
with duct F' that has an interior surface 28' that tapers
rearwardly and outwardly as shown in FIG. 4 a resilient member 30'
is mounted on the rearward extremities of curved walls 26a.
Resilient member 30 is of substantial length as can best be seen in
FIG. 4, and includes a deformed curved forward portion 34. The
portion 32 tends to straighten out due to the resiliency of the
material defining the same, and as a result the forward extremity
36 thereof is at all times in pressure sealing contact with surface
28'. When member 30' is used, a confined space 32' is formed, that
serves the same purpose and function as the space 30 previously
described.
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