U.S. patent number 3,715,807 [Application Number 05/092,477] was granted by the patent office on 1973-02-13 for archery bow sight.
Invention is credited to Fraderick R. Heffer.
United States Patent |
3,715,807 |
Heffer |
February 13, 1973 |
ARCHERY BOW SIGHT
Abstract
An archery bow sight comprises a mounting means such as a
bracket having attached a thereto mirror in a vertical plane
adapted to reflect a horizontally located arrow and having attached
sighting means such as a cross hair sight with a movable blade
shaped horizontal member adapted to be adjusted to predetermined
angles or distances.
Inventors: |
Heffer; Fraderick R.
(Rochester, NY) |
Family
ID: |
22233410 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/092,477 |
Filed: |
November 24, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
33/265 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41G
1/467 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41G
1/00 (20060101); F41G 1/467 (20060101); F41g
001/00 (); F41b 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;33/46A,47 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Martin, Jr.; William D.
Assistant Examiner: Phillips; Charles E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A bowsight assembly comprising;
a. means for mounting said sight on a bow relative to an arrow
which is horizontally positioned against said bow;
b. a mirror mounted on said mounting means and oriented to reflect
an image of an arrow to the archer;
c. a cross hair sighting means comprising a fixed vertical filament
and a horizontal blade shaped cross bar, said cross bar being
pivotably mounted on said mounting means to adjust for range;
d. said filament being located between the mirror and said archer
so that said filament cooperates with said image to determine when
said arrow is in line with a target; and,
e. said blade being located vertically displaced from the mirror
but along the length of the filament.
2. A bowsight of claim 1 in which said pivotally mounted member is
connected to a scale.
3. A bowsight of claim 1 in which said blade shaped member is
connected to means for adjusting the angular relationship of said
member with respect to the distance of said target.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention concerns an archery bow sight. More particularly, it
concerns an archery bow sight which combines a mirror in which an
arrow is reflected with a sighting means.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
In sighting a arrow in archery, an archer can sight along the tip
of the arrow to the target. However, the archer must compensate for
distance and for drift or windage. For this reason, it has been
desirable to provide a sight which is adjustable for distance and
is simple to use. A sight of simple design is described in U. S.
Pat. No. 2,378,391. A strip of felt and a strip of Celluloid
superposed one upon the other and attached to an archery bow has a
thrust pin thrust transversely into the felt strip, to compensate
for distance and windage.
In the present state of the art, the arrow is directed by
establishing two points to determine the line of flight. One point
is established by a sight attached to the bow of the type described
in the above U. S. Patent. The second point is formed by
interacting tactile sensations between the archer's arrow hand and
his facial parts. The area of the face thus contacted, is referred
to as the "anchor point". Clearly, the sights must accommodate the
physical characteristics of the archer. Therefore, because the
physical dimensions vary between different archers, and various bow
strengths, conventional archery sights having a fixed setting
between the sighting apertures are ineffective. Accordingly, a
second requirement for an archery sight is that it be free from
dependence upon the physical characteristics of the archer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The preferred embodiment of the present invention which will be
subsequently described in greater detail, is employed with a bow
useful for target practice or for hunting.
A mounting means such as a bracket is attached to the bow to hold
the bow sight in an appropriate position. On the mounting means is
attached a mirror whose horizontal axis is substantially
perpendicular to that vertical plane containing the centerline of
the arrow. The mirror may be tilted or rotated about its horizontal
axis. An adjustable sighting means is also attached to the same
mounting means.
In a preferred embodiment, the sighting means comprises a vertical
filament which may be a cross-hair or wire which lies against the
mirror face and also lies in that vertical plane which contains the
arrow centerline. The vertical filament runs straight up into the
target picture. When the image of the arrow is centered in the
mirror, on the vertical cross-hair, the flight will lie in the
vertical plane which contains the arrow centerline and vertical
cross-hair. The horizontal member of the sighting means comprises a
blade shaped member which is movable and extends from the vertical
filament. The movable blade can be attached to a pivotable shaft
whose axis is parallel to the horizontal and can be connected to an
indicating means such as a pointer which can read on an calibrated
means such as a scale or dial.
The calibrated means can carry indices and set marks which are
fixed on the mounting means or attached thereto. The calibrated
means can be a range scale to determine the pointer position and
thin blade angle.
The method of using the bow sight of the invention involves
inserting the nock of the arrow in the bow string with the arrow
pointing in the direction of the target, with the arrow reflected
in the mirror. Visually, the archer sights the target along the
blade member with the target lined up with the vertical filament.
The blade member is set at a predetermined angle to compensate for
the distance of the target from the archer.
One object of the invention is to provide a bow sight for use in
archery which is mounted on a bow which eliminates tactile and
muscular sensations as principal factors of the aiming process.
Another object is to provide a bow sight comprising a mirror
reflecting means to direct the arrow in a predetermined direction
in combination with a sighting means.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a
sighting means comprising a vertical filament and a horizontal
blade shaped member which are used as a sighting plane and
cross-hair sight to provide for compensating for a predetermined
distance or trajectory.
Still further objects and advantages of the present invention will
readily occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention
pertains upon reference to the following detailed description.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The description refers to the accompanying drawings in which like
reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several
views and in which:
FIG. 1 is a view of the preferred archery bow sight.
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows the preferred archery bow
sight comprising mounting bracket 10 having attached thereto mirror
12 in which is reflected arrow 11. Also attached to the bracket 10
are a thin blade 13 attached to a pointer 14 adapted to read on
range scale 15 and vertical cross-hair 16. The archer sights the
arrow in the mirror and at the same time lines up the target at the
point in the sight where the cross-hair and the blade meet, tipping
the bow until the eye of the archer sees only the nearest edge of
the blade, the pointer adjusting the angle of the blade having been
set to correspond to a predetermined distance.
FIG. 2 showing a side view of the bow sight, shows the pivot 17 of
the thin blade and the pointer.
It will be noted that the bracket holds the bow at an angle of
about 15.degree. to avoid visual interference with the bow string.
However, the angle can be from about 5.degree. to about 30.degree.,
preferably from about 10.degree. to about 20.degree.. Normally, the
bracket is mounted a little above midpoint on the bow or a little
above the point at which the arrow crosses the bow.
The mirror is normally made of glass, but other reflecting means
can be used such as, for example, highly polished metal, stainless
steel or the like, plastic or polymeric material having a
reflecting backing such as transparent cellulose ester with
aluminum or silver deposited or coated thereon to provide a
mirror.
The vertical cross-hair can be any suitable filament such as, for
example, wire, hair, string, polymeric material, etc. If desired,
it can be blade shaped.
The blade, as used herein, is intended to include other sighting
means which would function to line up the line of sight along a
plane in the same manner and could be adapted to be adjusted to
correspond with a predetermined angle or distance. For example, an
adjustable unidirectional sighting plane comprising a sighting tube
or two or more sighting rings on a pivoting shaft to provide a
unidirectional adjustable visual sighting means could be
substituted for the blade, or substituted for the combination of
blade and vertical cross-hair.
Normally any bow or arrow can be used. Also the material from which
the bow sight, bow or arrow is constructed can vary widely. Plastic
or polymeric materials can be used.
The invention has been described in detail with particular
reference to preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be
understood that variations and modifications can be affected within
the spirit and scope of the invention.
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