U.S. patent number 3,713,247 [Application Number 05/173,576] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-30 for bottle top attachment and toy.
Invention is credited to Salvatore C. Parrilla.
United States Patent |
3,713,247 |
Parrilla |
January 30, 1973 |
BOTTLE TOP ATTACHMENT AND TOY
Abstract
A combined bottle top attachment and toy is formed as a hollow
cup having a cylindrical recess adapted, when the cup is upside
down on the top of a bottle, to fit snugly around a crown cap
closure on a soft drink bottle or the like, at which time a bore of
greater diameter extending away from the cup bottom rests firmly
against the neck of the bottle. Each cup has a pair of tongue and
groove formations arranged on diameters at right angles to each
other with the tongue at one end of the diameter and the groove at
the other end and adapted to snugly fit into formations of like
character on another cup. These tongue and groove formations extend
radially outwardly from the cup surface at its greater diameter and
are parallel to the axis of the cup, so that a plurality of the
cups may be joined endlessly to each other along either or both of
the diameters. Projections extend axially outwardly from the bottom
of the cup on the same diameters as the tongue and groove
formations and separate wheels can be snapped into these axial
projections so that each cup forms a small cart. Preferably, the
entire structure is integrally molded from plastic or the like.
Inventors: |
Parrilla; Salvatore C.
(Cleveland, OH) |
Family
ID: |
22632653 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/173,576 |
Filed: |
August 20, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/71; 446/95;
446/127 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
33/08 (20130101); A63H 33/082 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
33/08 (20060101); A63H 33/04 (20060101); A63h
033/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/23,24,25,17 ;220/6R
;215/41,46 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Lever; J. Q.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A bottle top attachment comprising a hollow cup having a
cylindrical recess nearer the cup bottom and a bore of greater
diameter spaced longitudinally from the bottom and providing a
radially inwardly extending shoulder spaced longitudinally from
said bottom where said bore meets said recess, and the diameter of
said recess being of a size to fit snugly around a crown cap
closure on a soft drink bottle or the like and said shoulder then
in a position to rest against the neck of the bottle and to hold
said cup bottom spaced from said crown cap, the interior of said
recess being unobstructed to permit a premium or the like to be
stored between said crown cap and said cup bottom.
2. An attachment as defined in claim 1, wherein said cup has two
outside cylindrical surfaces, one surface of a greater outside
diameter in the zone of said bore than the outside diameter of the
other surface in the zone of said recess, coacting tongue and
groove formations integral with said cup extending radially
outwardly from said cup surface of said greater diameter and
parallel to the axis of said cup, and said tongue formation being
diametrically opposite said groove formation, whereby two of said
cups may be joined together with their axes parallel by connecting
said tongue and groove formations.
3. An attachment as defined in claim 2, wherein said tongue and
groove formations are dovetail in section.
4. An attachment as defined in claim 2, including two projections
integral with said cup and extending in an axial direction away
from the bottom of said cup near the peripheral edge thereof
opposite each other on a diameter at right angles to the diameter
between said tongue and groove formations, there being a central
groove in each of said projections extending inwardly from its
distal end and narrower at its outer end, and two wheel structures
each comprising a wheel and a wheel retainer spaced on a common
shaft by the radial thickness of said projections, said shaft of a
diameter to snap into said central groove and to be retained
therein.
5. An attachment as defined in claim 2, including two of said
tongue formations and two of said groove formations, one tongue
formation and one groove formation being respectively at opposite
ends of one diameter of said cup, the other tongue and groove
formations being respectively at opposite ends of another diameter
of said cup at right angles to said one diameter, and any of said
tongues being snugly received in any of said grooves, whereby said
cups may be joined endlessly to each other along either or both of
said diameters.
Description
An object of the present invention is to provide a unitary cup
which may be attached firmly to the top of a soft drink bottle by
pushing the cup upside down over the sealing cap of the bottle so
that the cup is held firmly on the top of the bottle. An empty
space is provided between the bottle cap and the bottom of the cup
when the two are assembled and some prize may be contained in this
compartment so that the child receives a premium upon purchasing a
bottle of the drink.
Another object of the invention is to provide tongue and groove
formations along one or more diameters of the cup and parallel to
the axis of the cup so that a plurality of the cups may be
connected in line by connection of the tongue of one cup into the
groove of another cup.
Another object of the invention is to provide a quick manner of
attaching a pair of wheels to the bottom of each cup, if desired,
so that each cup becomes a cart.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent
from the accompanying specification and drawings and the essential
features thereof will be set forth in the appended claims.
In the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of the cup of this invention in position
with its bottom upward;
FIG. 2 is a plan view taken at the upper end of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view taken along the line 3--3 of
FIG. 2 with the top of a soft drink bottle entered into the recess
of the cup;
FIG. 4 shows two of the cups of FIG. 1 joined together by tongue
and groove formations;
FIG. 5 is a plan view taken from the top of FIG. 4 to show how four
of the cups may be joined together by the tongue and groove
formations;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of three of the cups, right side
up, and with a pair of wheels attached to the bottom of each
cup;
FIG. 7 is an end view taken from the right-hand end of FIG. 6;
while
FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7 drawn in a manner to show
clearly the wheel construction.
Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the cup of this invention has a
portion 10a of smaller diameter and a bottom 10b enclosing a recess
11 which, with the parts in the position of FIG. 3, may be used to
house a premium or other articles when a soft drink is sold with
the cup of this invention in place. Farther from the bottom, the
cup enlarges to a greater diameter 10c which provides a radially
inwardly extending shoulder 10d between the larger bore 12 and the
recess 11. The inside diameter of the recess 11 is so chosen that
it forms a tight fit on the crown cap 13 commonly used to seal the
top of soft drink bottles. This diameter is approximately
seven-eighths of an inch.
Tongue and groove formations are provided so that a plurality of
the cups may be secured together as shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6. As
best shown in FIG. 2, a groove formation 14 extends radially
outwardly from the surface of larger diameter 10c, and
diametrically opposite this a tongue formation 15 extends radially
outwardly. Preferably, but not necessarily, the tongue and groove
are formed of dovetail section. In any case, the tongue fits snugly
into its coacting groove. The tongue and groove formations are
integral with the cup and are parallel to the axis of the cup.
Preferably a second set of tongue and groove formations is provided
on the cup on a diameter at right angles to that extending between
the structure 14, 15. This is shown as a groove formation 14' and a
tongue formation 15' diametrically opposite in FIG. 2.
It results from this formation that a plurality of cups may be
joined endlessly to each other along either or both of the two
diameters mentioned. For instance, two of the cups 10 may be joined
diametrically in line as shown in FIG. 4 or four of them may be
joined together as shown in FIG. 5, two of them being in line in a
diameter in one direction and two of them being in line along a
diameter at right angles to the first direction.
Means may be provided as shown to convert the cup into a small
cart. To this end at least two projections 16 (four being shown)
are provided integral with the cup and extending in an axial
direction away from the bottom of the cup near the peripheral edge
thereof. Two of these projections lie at opposite ends of a
diameter B of the cup at right angles to the diameter A between the
tongue and groove formations 14 and 15, while the other two
projections are on a diameter at right angles thereto. Each of
these projections has a central groove 16a extending inwardly from
the distal end of the projection, the same being formed preferably
as a portion of a circle and narrower at 16b at the entrance to the
groove so that a small wheel may be snapped into the groove and
held therein. Each of two wheels is a separate structure as best
seen in FIG. 8. Preferably the wheel structure is a single molding
comprising a wheel 17 and a retainer 18 which is a collar of
smaller diameter than the wheel and are spaced apart on a common
shaft 19 by a spacing approximately equal to the thickness of one
of the projections 16. Part of the wheel comprises outstanding
collar 17a which holds the wheel away from the projections 16 so
that it will turn more easily. The shaft 19 is of such a diameter
that it will snap into one of the grooves 16a and will be held
therein by the inturned projections 16b at the open mouth of the
groove. Two of these wheels could be stored in the compartment 11
in the position of the parts in FIG. 3.
A suggested use of a plurality of these cups as a toy is shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7 where a plurality of the cups 10, each having a pair
of wheels 17 attached at the bottom are connected together and 20
and 21 by the tongue and groove formations 14, 15 and 14', 15' so
as to form a train which may be pulled along the floor by a string
attached to one end of the train.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an additional structure is shown
comprising four short pins 22 integral with the bottom and
extending upwardly therefrom, each pin being midway between a pair
of the projections 16. These pins are adapted to cooperate with a
building block of the type shown in my copending patent application
Ser. No. 173,723, filed Aug. 20, 1971, showing a very small
building block having recesses in the bottom adapted to fit over
the pins 22 in the position of FIG. 1 so as to build up a structure
thereon.
In use of this device, it is applied to a bottle 23 in the position
of FIG. 3 with the cup upside down and with the inside diameter of
the recess 11 tightly fitting the bottle cap 13 and with a pair of
wheels 17 or other premiums in the recess 11. At such time the
shoulder 10d engages against the neck of the bottle when the cup is
firmly pushed downwardly.
In one embodiment of this invention, the cup as shown and described
is made as an integral molding out of plastic and each of the
wheels 17 with attached parts 18 and 19 is made of an integral
molding of similar plastic.
* * * * *