U.S. patent number 3,712,749 [Application Number 05/075,622] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-23 for self-righting instrument cap device.
Invention is credited to Evan D. Roberts.
United States Patent |
3,712,749 |
Roberts |
January 23, 1973 |
SELF-RIGHTING INSTRUMENT CAP DEVICE
Abstract
A writing instrument and cooperating cap therefore wherein the
writing instrument has a cap receiving portion and the cap has an
instrument receiving well, a specifically located center of
gravity, and an outer curved surface.
Inventors: |
Roberts; Evan D. (Flossmoor,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
22126964 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/075,622 |
Filed: |
September 25, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/202;
D19/185 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B43K
23/10 (20130101); B43K 23/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B43K
23/00 (20060101); B43K 23/12 (20060101); B43K
23/10 (20060101); B43k 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/243,202,247
;46/155 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A writing instrument comprising an instrument body having a
marking end portion adapted for insertion in an instrument well,
and a separate cap body having an instrument well with an opening
positioned therein for protectively receiving and retaining said
instrument marking end portion, said cap body having a convex
external surface portion opposite the opening of said well and a
center of gravity located within said convex portion, whereby said
cap will tend to rock when detached from said body and placed on a
horizontal surface and thereby bring the protective opening of said
well to an upright instrument receiving and retaining position for
protectively receiving and retaining said marking end portion by
rocking on said convex portion under the effect of gravity, and
said convex external surface having a flattened supporting surface
portion on the extremity thereof away from the well opening for
resisting rocking movement of said cap over and beyond said surface
to retard reciprocating rocking motion of said cap on said surface
and to provide a basis for equilibrium support of said cap in the
instrument receiving and retaining position.
2. A writing instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said surface
portion is provided with a high friction surface to provide a
friction reaction basis for equilibrium support of said cap in the
instrument receiving and retaining position.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a writing instrument and cooperating cap
for covering and protecting the marking point of the instrument.
Ordinarily, a writing instrument such as a felt tip pen is provided
with a cap to protect the tip from drying out or to preclude other
damage and prevent the pen from making unwanted marks.
When such a pen is to be used, the cap therefor is removed and
placed horizontally some place out of the way, among or under the
papers or other adjacent materials on the writing surface or desk;
or possibly, the cap is held in one hand while the pen is used.
When it is ultimately desired to replace the cap, the cap may be
lost in the papers or adjacent material on the desk and very
difficult, if not impossible, to find. This, of course, often
results in leaving the cap off of the pen, causing the undesirable
result of damage to the pen.
If the cap is found after completion of use of the pen, and the pen
and cap are reassembled, the procedure comprises holding the cap in
the fingers of one hand while the pen is replaced therein by the
other hand. If the assembler is in a hurry or if for some other
reason, the pen and cap do not register exactly, the pen will miss
the cap and mark on the assembler's fingers to produce further
undesirable results. Also, a stationary desk pen well is not
adequate for the usual portable use of pens inasmuch as it requires
that the pen remain on the stationary well on the desk to obtain
the benefits thereof.
In view of the above referred to problems, among others of related
and similar nature, the inventor has conceived the present
cooperating pen and cap invention wherein the pen is provided with
a cap receiving portion and the cap is provided with a convex
external surface extending away from a pen receiving well thereof
and with a center of gravity positioned within the convex surface.
Thus, a writing instrument is provided with a cap cooperating with
a pen wherein the cap can be discarded casually from the instrument
to a surface while the instrument is in use, and a cap which will
thereby also always provide a readily accessible upright well for
receiving the instrument without requiring specific holding or
other manipulation of the cap to preserve the availability of the
cap and to provide a readily accessible and fully portable
instrument well.
Other advantages and/or novel aspects of the invention will become
apparent upon examination of the following detailed description, in
conjunction with the following attached drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 discloses the writing instrument or pen and cap of this
invention with the cap thereof placed on the writing instrument to
cover and protect the writing portion thereof;
FIG. 2 illustrates the use of the writing instrument on paper or
the like with the cap shown as casually discarded and self-righted
for readily receiving the partially illustrated instrument after
use thereof; and
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of this invention with the cap
sectioned and shown in place on the writing instrument.
A writing instrument and cap device, generally represented by the
numeral 10, is disclosed in the figures for the purpose of
illustrating and describing an embodiment of this invention. The
device 10 is provided with a cap 11 and a cooperating writing
instrument 12 such as a felt pen. The pen 12 has a body 13, a cap
sealing portion 14, a cap positioning shoulder 15 and a writing tip
16.
The cap 11 generally includes a longitudinal portion 18 made of
plastic or the like, an end portion 19 and a pen receiving well 20.
The well 20 in the longitudinal portion 18 is adapted to
frictionally receive the cap sealing body portion 14 with the tip
16 within the well 20 and with a cap well edge 21 adjacent or in
engagement with shoulder 15 to limit the longitudinal position of
cap 11 on sealing portion 14.
Cap end portion 19 may be provided with an outer plastic shell 23
and has a convex outer surface 24 having a flat chordal surface or
spot 25 on the longitudinal extreme thereof. The flat surface 25
may be coated or otherwise provided with a friction surface. Dense
material 26, such as lead, is provided in end portion 19 so that
cap 11 will have a center of gravity 27 (FIG. 3) within the volume
defined by the convex surface 24.
In operation, cap 11 is frictionally removed from pen 12 and is
casually discarded in any convenient horizontal surface as shown by
the broken lines (FIG. 2). The center of gravity 27 of cap 11 will
cause the cap to rock on the convex surface 24 until the cap
establishes an upright position as shown (FIG. 2). The flat surface
25 provides a stable base for the upright position to allow cap 11
to attain upright equilibrium. Further, the friction material which
may be placed on the flat surface 25 will provide a more reactive
basis for supporting the cap 11 for receiving the writing
instrument in the well thereof.
The cap 11 thus positioned provides an upwardly opening pen well,
supported on the horizontal surface to frictionally receive the
sealing portion 14 of the pen 12 with the tip 16 in cap well 20.
Thus, a pen 12 is provided with a cooperating cap 11 which provides
a protective pen well 20 that is readily accessible regardless of
how casually the cap 11 is discarded or treated. Further, if the
pen 12 missed the cap 11 upon attempted reassembly therebetween,
the pen 12 will not mark the user. Also, after reassembly, the cap
11 will automatically be attached to the pen for portable
protection thereof notwithstanding the fact that the cap is as
accessible and readily usable for assembly with the pen as a
stationary desk pen well would be.
It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to
the specific constructions and arrangements shown and described, as
it will be understood to those skilled in the art that certain
changes may be made without departing from the principles of the
invention.
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