U.S. patent number 3,711,833 [Application Number 05/150,632] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-16 for method of verifying signatures and forms carrier for use thereon.
Invention is credited to Charles E. Starkey.
United States Patent |
3,711,833 |
Starkey |
January 16, 1973 |
METHOD OF VERIFYING SIGNATURES AND FORMS CARRIER FOR USE
THEREON
Abstract
A method of verifying the identity of an individual by means of
a uniquely cataloged signature card which may also contain the
individual's photograph. A novel forms carrier to align signature
cards is used for xeroxing or microfilming. The carrier has slots
to hold individual cards and pockets for use in coding and
cataloging. Once copies of cards are made they may be used as part
of a verification system, their address being determined from a
computer in which the address is stored under the bank patron's
account number.
Inventors: |
Starkey; Charles E.
(Indianapolis, IN) |
Family
ID: |
22535377 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/150,632 |
Filed: |
June 7, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/5.42; 705/44;
340/5.86 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06Q
20/4037 (20130101); G06Q 20/40 (20130101); G07F
7/08 (20130101); G07C 9/35 (20200101) |
Current International
Class: |
G07F
7/08 (20060101); G07C 9/00 (20060101); G11b
005/00 (); G06k 015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/149A,152
;235/61.12,61.7B ;40/124.2,106.1,159 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin "Microfiche Viewer-Printer
System," Dost, Vol. 9 No. 1 June 1966 pg. 64.
|
Primary Examiner: Yusko; Donald J.
Claims
I claim:
1. The new use for conducting a banking transaction of apparatus
including:
a voice answer back system having a digital computer at a central
location,
a plurality of input/output devices at remote locations each having
data entry means for transmitting encoded numbers to said computer
and each having means for receiving an audible message from said
computer, and
a microfilm reader at each of said remote locations, said new use
comprising:
keying the account number and amount to be withdrawn by a patron at
one of said remote locations into the input/output device of said
voice answer/back system for transmission of said account number
and amount to be withdrawn to said computer,
receiving from said computer a signature card address and account
balance for each received account number, at which time the
computer debits the amount to be withdrawn from said balance,
automatically transmitting an audible message from said computer to
said remote location, said message containing an authorization for
completion of the transaction and a signature card address,
retrieving on said microfilm reader the image of the signature card
specified by said signature card address, and
comparing the signature on said signature card with the signature
of the patron to insure that the patron withdrawing is authorized
to do so.
2. The new use recited in claim 1 further comprising:
microfilming the signature cards of new bank patrons as they are
received,
storing the microfilmed signature cards on cartridges, and
storing said microfilm cartridges at the remote locations so they
are accessible with said microfilm reader for signature
verification.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention has utility in any business where it is necessary to
quickly verify data such as, signatures or photographs and thus has
particular utility in banking. Broadly it has utility wherever
there is an inflow of data which must be stored on microfilm, and
which can be stored in random fashion as it is received.
2. Prior Art
A number of patents are directed to forms alignment devices that
are useful in microfilming. U.S. Pat. No. 3,220,301 -- Koonz et al.
discloses a coding and photographic device comprising a plurality
of characters and coding members, and a rigid member having
elongated slots extending across the surface. U.S. Pat. No.
3,212,395 -- Bailey discloses a device for coding microfilm which
comprises a table with pivotally mounted marker plates that can be
positioned when desired by automatic means. U.S. Pat. No. 2,841,066
-- Tod discloses a card mounting structure for use in photographing
the cards. Rails and runway channels are secured on a metal backing
to receive card carriers. In all of the above patents, the devices
are unduly complex and at the same time do not achieve a better
result than the subject invention which is much less complex.
Further, none of these patents disclose a process of first copying
the subject matter by xeroxing or similar means so that a
manageable, useful, cataloged record will be available for use and
subsequent microfilming, nor do they disclose a forms carrier that
has utility for this purpose.
While fully automatic analog methods of verifying signatures have
been proposed, for many banks and institutions, the cost of
employing a system that uses one of these methods is
prohibitive.
Recently, voice answer-back computer systems have been used
increasingly by banks. In using such a system, a teller keys the
customer's account number and the cash amount of the transaction
into a telephone hand set. This is transmitted to the central
computer where the amount is debited from the customer's balance.
If the balance is sufficient a voice answer is automatically sent
to the teller indicating that the transactions can be completed.
This type of system, however, lacks a means to confirm the identity
of the customer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a system of verifying the identity
of individuals by their signatures and photographs without
resorting to expensive analog techniques and which is made possible
by a relatively simple forms alignment carrier.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
relatively inexpensive, fast signature/photographic verification
system.
It is a related object of the invention to provide a forms carrier
that is practical for use in such a signature/photographic
verification system.
It is another object of the invention to provide a
signature/photographic verification technique which is particularly
adaptable to and suitable for use with a voice answer-back banking
computer system.
It is another object of the invention to provide signature and
photographic verification in which incoming data may be recorded
quickly by personnel not trained to operate complex devices.
It is still another object of the invention to provide a signature
photographic verification system which is easy to update, and which
may be done in random fashion.
It is still further object of the invention to provide a
signature/photographic verification system that may be used in
branch banking where it is necessary for bank personnel at remote
locations to determine the validity of a particular customer's
signature without resorting to voluminous records.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front view of a forms alignment carrier,
FIG. 2 is a front view of a reader screen with code indicia for
retrieving the desired frame of microfilm or microfiche cards,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a carrier pocket, and
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic layout showing the steps of the
signature/photographic verification system.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, the forms carrier 10 comprises a transparent
holder 12 for signature cards 14 which has eight individual slotted
sections 16 into which signature cards 14 are placed. The signature
cards 14 are shown without photographs, but it is to be understood
that they may include photographs and be arranged in any suitable
format. Along the left edge of the carrier 10, there are numerous
pockets 18 to hold bars 20 that are suitable for bar coding. FIG. 3
shows the manner in which pocket 18 may be fused to the backing 22
by the fused portion 24. On the right edge of the carrier 10, there
are slots 26 for inserting numerical decals. These decals give the
cartridge number 28 for the microfilm cartridge, the side number
30, if a two-sided microfilm or microfiche system is used, and the
page number 32. The carrier 10 may be manufactured by heat fusion
techniques or any other suitable means.
In the case of signature cards 14 without photographs as the
signature cards 14 are received, they are placed into the forms
carrier 10 randomly and xeroxed. The xerox copies of each page
provide up to date recordation of the signature cards. The
signature cards are microfilmed or put on microfiche cards when a
sufficient number of cards accummulate. Any standard microfilming
technique may be used.
When utilizing the system for both signature verification and
photographic verification, it will be necessary to photograph the
forms alignment carrier directly onto microfilm, since a xerox copy
will not give a useable reproduction of the photograph. However,
the forms alignment carrier may still be used to make paper copies
for immediate distribution until the photographic copies can be
developed and reproduced to be distributed in microfilm form.
Referring to FIG. 2, a reader screen 40 is illustrated that can be
used on many standard types of microfilm reading units. This shows
one example of a display which is presented to the teller. The bars
42 and numbers 44 on the left-hand side are for use when the bar
coding technique is used. The numbers 46 on the right-hand side
indicate the precise row in which a particular card is located. The
letters 48 at the bottom of the screen indicate the column in which
the card may be found.
Referring to FIG. 4, the diagrammatic sketch illustrates the system
at one teller's location and its connection to voice answer-back
computer. When a patron opens a bank account, he signs a signature
card which is then put in the forms carrier with other signature
cards and xeroxed as explained above. The exact location of the
card is then stored in a computer under the bank patron's account
number.
For example, if 24 microfilm cartridges are filled, the next series
of cards will be recorded in cartridge No. 25 and the pages will
bear that number as they are xeroxed on the forms carrier. The page
number and the side number, if required, are also recorded on the
pages by inserting the correct decals in the right-side pockets of
the forms carrier.
When a patron later attempts to withdraw money from his account,
the teller keys into the computer the account number and the amount
of the deduction that the patron wishes to make. This may be done
by a touch-tone telephone in which the teller gives her identifying
number, the patron's account number and the amount to be deducted.
The computer then deducts this amount from the account if the
patron has sufficient funds and indicates by voice message that the
transaction can be completed. This message also gives the teller
the address of the signature card.
At this point, note the ease of adapting the present signature
verification system to the voice-answer back computer system. It is
only necessary to store a signature address with the patron's
account number and balance. Furthermore, note the ease with which
the signature card is updated. When the customer changes the card,
(he may wish to add or delete authorized signatures) it is only
necessary to change the signature card address stored with his
account number.
This signature card address is transmitted to the teller in the
voice message. A microfilm reader and the cartridges are located
conveniently for the teller's use. She selects the proper
cartridge, inserts it into the reader, and runs it at high speed
until the approximate location of the page specified by the
signature card address is reached. This is ascertained by a
comparison of the bar coding on the microfilm with the coding lines
and numbers on the reader. Any standard bar coding technique may be
used, or for that matter, any type of coding technique, and the
technique disclosed is, therefore, not to be considered limiting.
If page number 0985 is desired, the teller will stop the reader
when one line reaches 900 and a second line reaches 80 on the
scale. She will then manually operate the reader at slow speed
until page 0985 is reached. Once the correct page is reached, by
means of the row and column designation on the microfilm reader,
she can quickly find the applicable signature card and compare the
signature on it with the signature on the withdrawal slip to verify
that the customer is the bona fide account holder.
For example, the computer will read out a number such as
25-1-0984-4B in the voice message. The desired signature card will
be in cartridge 25, side 1, page 985 and will be in row 4, column B
as observed in the microfilm reader.
If the patron has recently opened his account, and the page bearing
his signature card has not yet been microfilmed, the page will be
stored in looseleaf fashion at the teller's disposal. Instead of
selecting the applicable microfilm cartridge, the teller merely
leafs through the pages until she comes to the correct one.
While the bar coding method has been described for approximately
locating the page bearing the signature card, a microfilm reader
which operates with an odometer may also be used. If the odometer
reads in feet and tenths of feet, the number of images per tenths
of foot can be easily computed and a scale devised for
approximately determining the location on a particular reel of the
desired page, for the microfilming, either an 8 millimeter
duo-method of filming or a 16 millimeter single image method may be
used. An odometer-type system may be used in either case. One
suitable three digit odometer-type microfilm reader is marketed by
the 3M Company.
Up to now, microfilming techniques have been discussed. Microfiche
cards may also be used with a special microfiche scale mounted on
the reader. This can be done by successively numbering blocks in
rows across the reader continuing with the same in succeeding rows,
until the entire number of frames contained on a given microfiche
has been numbered on the scale. An edge coding system that
practically eliminates any misfiles and provides rapid retrieval of
any given card is used. Square notations on the upper left hand
side of the card represent the hundredths field. Ten different
colors are utilized which make any improperly filed card
immediately obvious. On the upper right hand portion of the cards,
the tenths fields are notched to facilitate finding a given card as
well as locating a misfiled card. The angled upper left hand corner
of the card also gives us an easily recognizable method of
identifying the thousandths field. Should completely random access
to the microfiche cards be desired, Randomatic Data Systems, Inc.,
Trenton, N.J. markets a retrieval unit which is particularly
suitable for this use in the present system.
As can readily be seen such a system has particular value in branch
banking where patrons may use any one of a number of banking
facilities. While data verification such as amount in account may
be verified telephonically, signatures can only be matched
visually, unless expensive computerized analog techniques are used.
This means that in the case of large banks, tellers must have ready
access to millions of signature cards. The present invention as
disclosed above gives them this capability and it should be
understood that various changes may be made without departing from
the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *