U.S. patent number 3,711,698 [Application Number 05/131,337] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-16 for light device.
Invention is credited to Richard E. Hess.
United States Patent |
3,711,698 |
Hess |
January 16, 1973 |
LIGHT DEVICE
Abstract
A lighting device serving both ornamental and functional
purposes having a base, a vertically arranged light passing member
extending upwardly from the base, a light and color wheel in the
base arranged to direct light of various colors into the light
passing member and having forms wherein water vapor, reflective
material or incense may be directed into the light passing member
to carry the light beam and an additional form wherein the light
passing member is filled with fluid and air is bubbled
therethrough. The form incorporating the water vapor may include
means to pass the water vapor into the air to serve as a
humidifying device.
Inventors: |
Hess; Richard E. (New Hope,
MN) |
Family
ID: |
22448999 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/131,337 |
Filed: |
April 5, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/407; 40/433;
362/92; 362/318; 362/811 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21S
10/002 (20130101); F21S 10/007 (20130101); Y10S
362/811 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21S
10/00 (20060101); F21p 003/00 (); F21s
003/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/10.1,1R,2FD,2LC,2LF,1A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Prince; Louis R.
Assistant Examiner: Roskos; Joseph W.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A light device including:
a. a base member defining a cavity therein;
b. a light passing member defining a passage therein and arranged
to receive light from said cavity and extending outwardly from said
base;
c. light reflecting means carried by said light passing member
including particles passed through said light passing member;
d. a light source arranged within said cavity and directing light
therefrom into said light passing member; and,
e. means for coloring the light from said light source interposed
between said light source and said light passing member.
2. The structure set forth in claim 1 and fan means connected to
said light passing member for driving said particles therein.
3. The structure set forth in claim 2 and said light passing member
being generally U-shaped, the ends of the U being arranged on said
base to receive light therein and the ends being connected to said
fan to provide a closed circulation system.
4. A lighting device including:
a. a base member defining a cavity therein;
b. a light passing member defining a passage therein and arranged
to receive light from said cavity and extending outwardly from said
base;
c. a light reflecting medium carried by said light passing
member;
d. a light source arranged within said cavity and directing light
therefrom into said light passing member;
e. means for coloring the light from said light source interposed
between said light source and light passing member; and,
f. means for positioning a burnable material in said cavity below
said light passing member to permit the fumes thereof to pass into
said member.
5. The structure set forth in claim 4 and means for controlling the
flow of the fumes from said burnable material from said light
passing member.
6. The structure set forth in claim 5 and said light passing member
having a tapered remote end and said means for controlling flow
from said member being arranged on said end.
7. The structure set forth in claim 6 and said fume controlling
means including valving means.
Description
Applicant provides herein a unique light device which includes a
concept of passing light through various light dispersing materials
to achieve an ornamental as well as a functional effect. The light
is initially passed through a color wheel or the like such that
different colors of light will be passed into the visible portion
of the device and as the light passes through the dispersing
material a particularly interesting and decorative effect is
obtained.
In addition to a decorative effect, applicant includes means for
introducing the dispersing medium into the air and when this medium
is water vapor a humidifying effect is obtained while when the
medium is smoke from for instance burning increase the aroma of the
burned incense is provided.
It is therefore an object of applicant's invention to provide a
unique lighting device utilizing a light dispersing medium within
the visible portion thereof for a particularly decorative end
result.
It is a further object of applicant's invention to provide a
lighting device which incorporates water vapor as a light passing
and dispersing medium within the visible portion thereof and having
means for releasing the water vapor into the atmosphere to provide
a humidifying effect.
It is a further object of applicant's invention to provide a
lighting device having means for passing a light reflective and
dispersing material through the visible portion thereof with means
for recycling the reflective material through said visible
portion.
It is still a further object of applicant's invention to provide a
lighting device particularly arranged for the burning of incense or
similar burnable aromatics with the resulting smoke therefrom being
used as a light reflecting medium by passing a beam of light
therethrough.
It is still a further object of applicant's invention to provide a
lighting device which incorporates means for passing a light beam
through a color wheel or other similar color inducing member and
thereafter passing this now colored light through a reflecting and
dispersing medium.
These and other objects and advantages of applicant's will more
fully appear from the following description made is connection with
the accompanying drawings wherein like numerals designate the same
or similar parts throughout the several views and in which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the lighting device embodying the
concepts of applicant's invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical section taken substantially along line 2--2 of
FIG. 1 illustrating one form of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 illustrating a second form of
the invention;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2 illustrating another form of the
invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of another modified form of the invention; and
FIG. 6 is an illustration of a selected portion of FIG. 5 and being
drawn to an enlarged scale for purposes of clarity.
In accordance with the accompanying drawings, the lighting device
embodying the concepts of applicant's invention is generally
designated 10 and three particular forms of the invention are of
the same basic design, these being the forms illustrated in FIGS.
2, 3 and 4. In these particular figures the basic lighting device
10 includes a base 11 having a first upstanding side element 12
defining a passage 12a therethrough. This upstanding member is
formed with external flanges for esthetic considerations and the
specific form is not important to the inventive aspects of the
concept. Arranged within the passage 12a is a top shroud member 13
having a vertical wall portion 13a and a generally horizontal top
portion 13b. These three elements, consisting of base 11, side
portion 12 and thetop shroud 13 form an enclosed housing section
defining a cavity 14 therein for housing the various functional
portions of the lighting device 10. Obviously means should be
provided for separating the shroud from the base 11 to provide
access to the functional portions of the device. In the form shown
it may be necessary to remove or provide means for removing both
the shroud 13 and the upstanding side element 12 from the base 11.
This should be a relatively simple type releasing means and may
include a "snap" type connection.
In the forms of FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 a generally U-shaped, light
passing member 15 is arranged to have the ends 15a, 15b thereof
extend through apertures 14a, 14b in the upper surface of the
shroud 13. These apertures allow access of the ends 15a, 15b into
the cavity of the shroud, and may be defined by downwardly
extending cylinders 16a, 16b formed by the shroud 13. Shoulders
15c, 15d are formed on the light passage 15 to govern the depth to
which the light passing member will extend into the cavity 14.
The particular designs of the functional portions of FIGS. 2, as
compared to those of 3, 4 includes a cold vapor system having a
humidifying device 17, a water reservoir 18 connected to the
humidifier 17 and means connecting the humidifier 17 to the light
passing member 15. This connection, in the form shown includes a
conduit member 19 connecting the outlet of the humidifier 17 to a
closure member 21 enclosing the end 15a of the light passing member
and a second conduit member 20 connecting the second closure member
22 of the second end of the light passing member 15 to the
reservoir. It should be noted that the means for closing the ends
15a, 15b of the light passing member 15 is also passing. The
arrangement of the humidifier 17 and the connections therefrom to
the light passing member 15 and the connections from the light
passing member 15 will permit the flow of cold vapor through the
light passing in an ordinarily supplied closed circuit system. In
order to convert this closed circuit system into a room humidifier,
it is only necessary to supply a closeable vent member 21 on the
return end 15b of the light passing member 15, such that the water
vapor is free to pass therefrom into the room. If the system is
utilized as a room humidifier it will be necessary to replace water
into the reservoir 18 and for this purpose a filling passage 13c is
formed in the top surface of the shroud 13 and a connecting tube
13d is provided to direct additional filling water to the reservoir
18. A plug for sealing the passage 13c is also provided and is
designated 13e.
In the form shown in FIG. 2, the means for passing the light into
and through the light passing member 15 includes a first light
wheel or color wheel device designated 24 mounted for driven
rotation upon a slow rpm motor 25 or the like and it should be
noted that the periphery of the color wheel 24 is in vertically
downwardly displaced relation from the bottoms of the U-shaped
member 15a, 15b. The form and function of such a color wheel is
generally known in the art and no further discussion is deemed
necessary.
The light source for lighting of the light passing member 15 is
generally designated 26 and includes a pair of spaced light members
27, 28 arranged below the color wheel 24 such that the light
emitted thereby will be delivered upwardly through the light wheel
24 and upwardly through the tubular ends 15a, 15b. This, now
colored light, will pass into and through the water vapor and the
water vapor effectively acting as a cloud bank will both reflect
and disperse the light to produce the proper decorative effect.
The form of the invention illustrated in FIG. 3 is varied
substantially from that illustrated in FIG. 2 but only in the
functional aspects. As illustrated in FIG. 3 the functional
portions of the lighting device 10 are again embodied in the cavity
14 of the unit. In this instance, vertical deflectors 30 are
arranged in the inlet end 15a of the light passing member 15 and as
such are designed to particularly direct the material delivered
thereto in a generally upward flow. In order to properly propel the
material about and through the U-shaped member 15 a fan device 31,
in this case being a centrifugal fan, is provided and the outlet
31a thereof is connected to a conduit 32 feeding the closure 33 of
the light passing member 15. The return from the U-shaped member 15
is directed again through a closure member 34 into a return conduit
35 to provide a closed circuit system for the centrifugal fan 31.
In this form the closure members 33, 34 are again light
passing.
The material placed into the closed circuit system when using this
centrifugal fan may take many obvious forms but the applicant has
found that a light reflective, relatively small particle material
will properly reflect the passing light and effectively move even
though the fan employed is relatively low in power and
velocity.
In order to obtain the proper lighting effect in this particular
form, applicant again provides a rotating and rotatable color wheel
36 mounted in driven relation upon a motor or other source of
rotative power 37 with the outer periphery of the color wheel 36
being arranged below the respective ends of the light passing
member 15. Below the outer or effective portions of the color wheel
36, applicant has again arranged a pair of light sources 38--38.
The light being emitted from these light sources 38--38 will pass
through the color wheel 36 and upwardly into the light passing
member 15 where it will be reflected upon the material being
carried therein to obtain the desired decorative effect.
The form of the lighting device illustrated in FIG. 4 again
utilizes the same structural elements as those of FIGS. 2 and 3 and
departs therefrom in the operative or functional portions thereof.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the light passing member 15 is provided
with closure caps 40--40 on the lower ends thereof and the member
15 is filled with a fluid material which may contain coloring
material if desired. An air pump member 41 is arranged on the base
11 within the cavity 14 and a pair of conduits 42, 43 and these
conduits pass upwardly exteriorally of the light passing member to
an upper portion thereof and then pass inwardly and downwardly of
the light passing member to a point adjacent the bottoms thereof.
These lower ends 42a, 43a are open and allow the air to pass
therefrom. This air will bubble upwardly within the fluid within
the light passing member 15. A vent 15e is provided on the
uppermost end of the U-shaped light passing member 15 for the
release of this bubbled air. As shown in FIG. 4 the fluid may not
fill the entire light passing member but may terminate at another
desirable level.
Arranged below the ends of the light passing member is a color
wheel 44 positioned for rotation upon a motor or the like 45 and
again a pair of light sources are arranged below the color wheel 45
to be directed upwardly through the fluid containing light passing
member 15. These light sources are designated 46--46.
In these three forms discussed, it should be obvious that
electrical sources and connections must be provided to energize the
humidifier, fan and air pump as well as the motors and light
sources. It should also be obvious that the light sources utilized
should preferrably be directed upwardly with the maximum amount of
light emitted thereby passing into the light passing member 15.
Another modification that should be obvious is that with a light
source creating sufficient heat, it may be possible to fin the
periphery of the color wheel and the heat of the light sources will
upon its upward flow provide a sufficient force to cause rotation
of the wheel.
A further modification of the lighting device 10 is illustrated in
FIGS. 5 and 6 and although it would be possible to modify the forms
of the other figures to accomodate the function of this unit,
applicant has chosen to slightly modify the concept when it is
desirable to pass the fumes of aromatic burning material into the
room in which the light is placed.
In this particular form, a base 51 having a peripheral resting ring
52 is provided and an ornamental ring with upstanding sides 53 is
provided therewith and a shroud having upstanding sides and an
upper surface, designated respectively 54, 54a and 54b is provided
therewith to again provide a cavity to house the functional
portions of the device. An aperture 55 defined by a downwardly
depending ring 56 is formed in the upper surface of the shroud. A
light passing member 57 substantially cylindrical in shape and
having an inwardly and upwardly directed top portion 58 and an open
bottom 59 is arranged in the aperture 55 and is prevented from
further extension into the cavity by a radially extending shoulder
60. Arranged below the open end 59 of the light passing member 57
is a rotatably mounted color wheel 61 mounted upon a base 62 which
is slightly offset from a central position such that the colored
portion of the wheel 61 will underlie the open end 59 of the light
passing member 57. The outer periphery of the wheel 61 is finned as
at 63 and the finning is such that an upward rise of air through
the finned area will cause rotation of the wheel 61. Arranged in
generally underlying relation to the open end of the light passing
member and generally below the colored and finned area of the wheel
61 is an upwardly directed light source 64 and a material holding
device 65. This device may consist of a simple rod member having an
enlarged end 65a which rod and end aid in positioning the holding
device 65 in an aperture 51a in the base 51. This device is
provided with material holding means adjacent its upper end 65b
which means may include simple locating means such as a material
receiving passage or more complicated means such as spring clamps
or the like.
This holding device is particularly designed to hold burnable
aromatic material such as insence or the like such that the
aromatic fumes thereof will pass upwardly into the light passing
member 57 and ultimately through the upper end thereof and into the
room. As the fumes pass through the light passing member 57 they
will reflect and disperse the colored light passing therethrough
for the desired effect.
At the upper end 58 of the light passing member 57 a candle type
configuration is developed and the ultimate end 58a is provided
with a valving member 70 to control the emission of the fumes
therefrom. This valving member 70 is received into a passage 58b in
this upper end and includes a bifurcated member having a pair of
gradually separating arms 71, 72 and a top portion 73 to permit
pulling the valving member upwardly to increase the communication
of the interior of the light passing member with the outside area.
This type of valving member is relatively simple but will provide
an effective control for the emission of the fumes. Obviously
various other valving members could be utilized to control this
fume emission.
Although stress has been placed on the decorative aspect of the
lighting device, it should be obvious that variations in power to
the light sources would make the device useable as more than a
simple decorative device.
The various forms of the invention all incorporate the concept of
passing light through a coloring device and then passing the same
through some type of flowing medium. These concepts may be expanded
to include other types of mediums with other means for controlling
the desired coloring effect.
It should be obvious that applicant has provided a unique lighting
device having decorative and functional uses.
* * * * *