U.S. patent number 3,710,900 [Application Number 05/076,792] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-16 for modular system for transporting and storing tape cartridges and cassettes.
Invention is credited to Arthur Alan Fink.
United States Patent |
3,710,900 |
Fink |
January 16, 1973 |
MODULAR SYSTEM FOR TRANSPORTING AND STORING TAPE CARTRIDGES AND
CASSETTES
Abstract
A system for conveniently storing and transporting tape
cartridges and cassettes comprising a plurality of
compartmentalized modular trays interchangeably utilizable with an
assortment of dissimilarly configured outer cases. Each modular
tray includes spacer means defining compartments for individually
holding the cartridges or cassettes. The trays are relatively sized
so that a predetermined number thereof may be fitted into any one
of a variety of outer cases either for storage or display purposes,
or for transporting from one location to another. Due to the
modular configuration of the compartmentalized trays, the tape
cassettes or cartridges may be conveniently stored in distinct
groupings which may be separately removed from one outer case and
placed into another.
Inventors: |
Fink; Arthur Alan (Yonkers,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22134217 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/076,792 |
Filed: |
September 30, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/387.15;
D6/631; 206/456; 206/561; 190/110; 206/558; 312/9.54 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45C
13/02 (20130101); A45C 3/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
13/02 (20060101); A45C 13/00 (20060101); A45C
3/00 (20060101); A45c 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/22.3,23.4,17R,102
;206/1R,62R,DIG.36,73 ;312/10 ;150/52E,52J,1.5R,52R
;224/45,45.7,45.14 ;190/51 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Forlenza; Gerald M.
Assistant Examiner: Werner; Frank E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A system for storing and transporting small generally
rectangular tape receptacles, said system comprising in combination
a plurality of open top compartmentalized modular trays, each of
said trays being integrally formed of molded plastic material and
comprising a bottom, a pair of side walls and a pair of end walls,
with said side walls being greater in length than said end walls
and spaced apart a distance enabling insertion closely therebetween
of said tape receptacles, spacer means extending from said side
walls defining compartments for individually containing said tape
receptacles; case means configured to removably retain an integral
number of said modular trays therein; said system further including
handle means comprising an elongated rod formed from resilient
material; means defined by said modular trays for removably
engaging said handle means, said handle means being resiliently
deformable for engagement with and disengagement from a modular
tray whereby said modular tray may be individually held and
transported; and cover means adapted to individually removably
enclose a modular tray while said handle means is engaged with said
modular tray in a manner whereby said handle means and said cover
means may be separately individually removed and replaced upon said
modular tray without interfering with each other.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to portable devices for storing and
transporting small items, and more particularly to the structure
and arrangement of a system particularly suitable for conveniently
storing and carrying tape cartridges and cassettes.
2. Discussion of the Prior Art
With the advent of modern recording and playback equipment
utilizing sound tapes as a recording medium, a need arises for
equipment to conveniently store and transport small cassettes or
cartridges of such tapes. The cassettes or cartridges are
characteristically small rectangular, relatively thin plastic
receptacles having the tapes contained therein. When a tape is to
be played, the entire cartridge or cassette is engaged within the
playback equipment and the recorded sound is reproduced without
removing the tape from its receptacle.
As in the case of phonograph records, each cartridge or cassette
contains a specific quantity and type of recorded sound, usually a
musical composition, and it is customary to store a rather large
number of such cartridges or cassettes. Due to their convenient
size, they are relatively easier to transport than phonograph
records and they are less prone to damage.
It will be apparent that the characteristic size and shape of tape
cartridges and cassettes will require equipment for storage and
transportation thereof which is different from that used with
phonograph records or other differently shaped recording items.
Additionally, this characteristic size and shape of the tape
receptacles offers an opportunity to provide equipment particularly
suitable for use therewith which will enable unusual versatility
and convenience with regard to the transporting and storage
thereof.
For example, because of the more compact configuration of tapes it
would be possible to conveniently store them in proximity to the
playback equipment in a manner whereby selection of a particular
cartridge or cassette could be readily accomplished. Additionally,
it would be of great advantage if such storage equipment were
designed to be compatable with other equipment useful in
transporting the tapes from one storage location to another.
Accordingly, it will be appreciated that tape cassettes and
cartridges have an inherent tendency to be amenable to storage and
handling in a more convenient manner than other sound recording
media. However, in order to take better advantage of this tendency
appropriate equipment must be concieved and manufactured. Such
equipment in addition to being especially adapted to utilization in
an advantageous way with tape cartridges and cassettes, must also
be simple in its configuration and economical to manufacture and
sell. Since the commercial application for such equipment is in a
consumer market, it must involve high volume sales at modest or low
price. Accordingly, manufacturing expense and complexity will play
a significant role in the commercial success of such equipment.
Thus, it will be apparent that a tape cassette and cartridge
storage and transportation system which is uniquely adapted to
develop the inherent advantages of such receptacles while being at
the same time susceptible to successful commercial exploitation,
will provide a significant forward achievement within the related
art.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly, the present invention may be described as a system for
storing and transporting small generally rectangular tape
receptacles, said system comprising a plurality of modular trays
adapted to have said tape receptacles removably stored therein,
spacer means formed on said modular trays defining therein
compartments for individually retaining said tape receptacles, and
a plurality of dissimilarly configured separately structured cases
sized to interchangeably removably retain therein a plurality of
said modular trays.
By a more specific aspect of the invention each of the modular
trays is integrally formed of molded plastic material and comprises
a bottom, a pair of side walls and a pair of end walls, with said
side walls being greater in length than said end walls and spaced
apart a distance enabling insertion therebetween of said tape
receptacles, said spacer means extending from the side walls to
define said individualized tape receptacle compartments.
In the utilization of the invention, the modular trays, having
stored therein a plurality of tape receptacles, may be selectively
interchangeably retained within any one of a plurality of
dissimilarly configured cases, with each of the cases being
structured either to facilitate transportation of the tapes from
one location to another, or for storing the tapes in a particular
location in a manner which will facilitate their display and use.
Additionally, each of the individual trays may be structured to
have a handle attached thereto whereby a single modular tray may be
conveniently carried from one location to another.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be best understood by reference to the
following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective depicting a carrying case having a
plurality of modular trays fitted therein;
FIG. 2 is a sectional front elevation of the device of FIG. 1
showing the modular trays positioned therein with the carry case
cover in the closed position;
FIGS. 3 & 4 are views in perspective showing arrangements of
the present invention wherein the modular trays are retained in
case means facilitating display of the tape receptacles and storing
of the receptacles in a position for convenient retrieval;
FIG. 5 is a view in perspective showing a single modular tray
fitted with handle means to facilitate transporting thereof;
and
FIG. 6 is a view in perspective showing the modular tray of FIG. 5
having cover means fitted thereabout.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now in detail to the drawings, the present invention is
shown as basically comprising a modular tray 10 having a bottom 12,
a pair of side walls 14 and 16, and a pair of end walls 18 and 20.
The modular tray 10 is integrally formed of molded plastic material
and it will be noted that it is structured in an open top
configuration. A plurality of similarly sized spacer means 22
extend from each of the side walls 14 and 16 toward the interior of
the modular tray 10. The spacer means 22 are formed as truncated
walls which extend for a short distance along the width of the
modular tray 10 with each spacer means formed on either a side wall
14 or 16 juxtaposed opposite another similar spacer means 22
positioned directly thereacross on the opposite sidewall 14 or
16.
The modular trays 10 are configured to retain therein a plurality
of tape receptacles 24. The tape receptacles 24 are generally
comprised of an outer plastic case having a length of sound tape
(not shown) contained therein in a manner whereby the receptacle 24
may be inserted into sound reproducing apparatus without removal of
the tape therefrom with the tape being driven within the receptacle
24 to reproduce the sound recorded thereon. Tape receptacles 24 are
commonly commercially available and are generally provided in
either one of two standard sizes, with one of said sizes being
referred to as a "cartridge" and the other size being termed a
"cassette."
The spacer means 22 are provided within the modular tray 10 in a
spaced arrangement whereby a tape receptacle 24 may be inserted
within the modular tray 10 between a pair of spacer means 22 on one
side of the tape receptacle 24 and between a second pair of spacer
means 22 on the opposite side thereof. It will be understood that
the spacer means 22 are arranged to retain therebetween the tape
receptacles 24 in individual compartmentalized fashion. The
juxtaposition of the spacer means 22 is such that there is formed
within each of the modular trays 10 a series of compartments with
each of said compartments being sized to removably retain therein a
tape receptacle 24.
It will be apparent that depending upon whether the system is to be
utilized with either cartridges or cassettes it will be necessary
to appropriately size the modular trays 10. The side walls 14 and
16 should be spaced a distance apart appropriate to permit the tape
receptacle 24 to be inserted therebetween in removably retaining
engagement between spacer means 22. Additionally, the depth of a
modular tray 10 should be appropriate to the size of the tape
receptacle 24 to be retained therein, and since only two sizes of
tape receptacles 24 are available, i.e. either cartridges or
cassettes, the modular trays 10 may be commercially provided in
either one of these two sizes.
The modular trays 10 may be readily and inexpensively formed as a
completely integral structure of molded plastic material. Due to
their special shape and configuration, the modular trays 10 will
form the basic structural element of the system of the present
invention with a distinct feature of the invention being the fact
that the trays 10 may be interchangeably utilized in a variety of
arrangements to conveniently and handily store and transport sets
of tape receptacles 24.
In FIG. 1 there is shown a plurality of modular trays 10
conveniently removably fitted into a carry case 26. The case 26
comprises a bottom section 28 appropriately sized and configured to
retain therein in a removably interchangeable fashion a plurality
of modular trays 10. The length, width and depth of the bottom
section 28 of the carry case 26 are appropriately sized so that a
fixed number of modular trays 10 will be snugly held therein.
Inasmuch as the modular trays 10 are uniformly sized, the carry
case 26 will be adapted to interchangeably receive and hold any
specified predetermined number of trays 10. FIG. 1 shows a carry
case 26 capable of holding four modular trays 10, but it will be
understood that a larger or smaller carry case may be provided.
Furthermore, it will be clear that any number of modular trays 10
may be in the possession of a user of a system of the present
invention and that the user may select any four from said large
number for insertion and transporting within the carry case 26.
This interchangeability of the particular modular trays 10 which
are held and transported within the carry case 26 enables
significant versatility in the utilization of the system of the
present invention. Depending upon the specific set of tape
receptacles 24 which the user may require, a particular plurality
of modular trays 10 may be selected for insertion into the carry
case 26 to enable transporting thereof to a desired location.
It will be apparent that each modular tray 10 may be especially
arranged to contain a set of tape receptacles 24 with each of said
tape receptacles containing tape having recorded thereon sound or
musical compositions which are interrelated or similar in style.
Accordingly, depending upon the particular group of tape
receptacles 24 which the user may wish to have available, the
modular trays 10 may be selectively inserted and transported in the
carry case 26 in a manner which will conveniently suit the
particular tastes and requirements of a user of the system.
It will be noted that the carry case 26 comprises a cover 30 and
latch means 32 to thereby enable secure, dust-free retention of the
tape receptacles 24 within the case 26. Handle means 34 is provided
by attachment to the cover 30 to enable and facilitate convenient
removal of the carry case 26 from one location to another.
FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings depict two additional types of case
means wherein the modular trays 10 may be retained for convenient
storage and display of the tape receptacles 24. In FIG. 3, a
rectangularly shaped open top case 36 has fitted therein three
modular trays 10 each arranged vertically in a side by side
relationship. A plurality of tape receptacles 24 are retained
between the spacer means 22 formed in each of the modular trays 10
in a position to be readily viewed and easily accessible for
removal from within the modular trays 10 when it is desired to
utilize a tape receptacle in connection with sound reproducing
apparatus. The case 36 is rotatably mounted upon a turntable
support mechanism 38 for convenient location to permit viewing and
access of the tape receptacles 24 from a variety of positions.
FIG. 4 depicts an arrangement somewhat similar to the arrangement
of FIG. 3 except that the modular trays 10 are arranged with their
open tops facing in alternate directions. In the arrangement of
FIG. 4 a turntable support mechanism 40 has rotatably mounted
thereon a lower support plate 42 with a top support plate 44 being
mounted in spaced relationship thereto upon a spindle 46 which
extends (not shown) from the lower support plate 42 to the upper
support plate 44 while enabling rotation of the entire assembly
upon the turntable support mechanism 40. A handle 48 is attached to
the upper end of spindle 46 and four modular trays 10 are mounted
in alternating disposition between the top support plate 44 and the
lower support plate 42. It will be apparent from the drawing that
the modular trays 10 may be vertically disposed between the plates
42 and 44 with the open top of each of the modular trays 10 being
directed to permit viewing of and access to the tape receptacles
24. By arranging the modular trays 10 such that the bottom 12 of
one tray is in abutment with a sidewall 14 of an adjacent tray, the
trays may be arranged with each of them having their open tops
directed on a side of the assembly different from the side on which
the open tops of each of the other trays are directed. Accordingly,
it will be seen that in the arrangement of FIG. 4 there will be
enabled access to a tray of tape receptacles 24 from four different
sides of the arrangement. By rotation of the plates 42, 44 and of
the spindle 46, the assembly may be turned so that access may be
had to any one of the four dissimilarly directed modular trays
10.
Added versatility in the functioning and use of the elements of the
system of the present invention is enabled by the arrangement shown
in FIGS. 5 and 6 of the drawing. As shown in FIG. 5, a single
modular tray 10 may be fitted with a handle 50 to enable convenient
transporting of an individual tray 10 with a plurality of tape
receptacles 24 contained therein. The handle 50 comprises a U
shaped configuration and includes a pair of reentrant ends 52 and
54 which are engageable within a pair of openings 56 and 58 formed
in the ends of the modular tray 10. The handle 50 is made of a
resilient material, preferably metallic, whereby flexure thereof
will enable removal from and retention in the openings 56 and 58 of
the reentrant ends 52 and 54. In accordance with the configuration
of FIG. 5 a single modular tray may be conveniently transported
when the number of tape receptacles 24 which are to be moved from
one location to another is minimal and does not require handling of
a plurality of the modular trays 10.
FIG. 6 depicts the modular tray 10 of FIG. 5 with a fitted cover 60
extending thereabout. The cover 60 may be provided with a size
especially suited to any one of a number of similarly sized modular
trays 10, and may be retained thereabout to prevent damage and
soilage of the tape receptacles 24 to be stored or transported
therein.
From the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the
present invention it will be seen that the special structure and
arrangement of the modular tray 10 provides the basic unit relating
the various elements of the system of the present invention in a
manner to enable convenient interchangeability of the parts. A high
degree of versatility is afforded, the features of
interchangeability enable the storage and transporting of tape
cartridges and cassettes with enhanced convenience and flexibility.
By utilization of the equipment of the system of the present
invention, tape cartridges and cassettes may be transported between
locations and then, by the simple expedient of interchanging the
modular trays 10 between different case means, the cartridges or
the cassettes may be displayed in a storage array which permits
ready access thereto while enabling the trays to be held in a
position where viewability permits easy retrieval of a selected
cartridge or cassette. Additionally, the entire system may be
manufactured and assembled in a manner and at a cost which is
favorable to the commercial promotion and marketability of the
system. It will be clear that the various elements of the system
may be sold as a group including all of the elements of the system
or any number of the individual components thereof.
Although the present invention has been described in connection
with preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that
modifications and variations of the specific structure described
may be provided within the knowledge of those skilled in the art,
and that such modifications and variations are to be considered
within the scope and purview of the invention.
* * * * *