U.S. patent number 3,710,734 [Application Number 05/066,001] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-16 for shelving system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Zero Cold, Inc.. Invention is credited to Richard H. Bofferding, Richard L. Hendershot, Frederick C. Mead.
United States Patent |
3,710,734 |
Bofferding , et al. |
January 16, 1973 |
SHELVING SYSTEM
Abstract
A shelving system is provided which comprises a pair of
cantilever-type support brackets mounted on vertical support posts.
Each of the support brackets has a pair of pins extending
transversely between its sides, and in position such that when the
support bracket is turned upwardly, it can be slipped up and down
the corresponding support posts, but when it is swung down to a
horizontal position, the pins frictionally engage the side of the
post to prevent the bracket from sliding. The support brackets can,
in this manner, be set to any vertical position on the posts. The
posts themselves are conveniently held in place between brackets
mounted on the ceiling and floor of the room in which the shelving
is installed, this being achieved by slipping the upper end of each
post around its ceiling bracket, moving the post upwardly around
the ceiling bracket, and then dropping the lower end of the post
down over the floor bracket. A wire shelf is provided which is
clipped, in a unique manner to be described, over the support
brackets and securely held in place.
Inventors: |
Bofferding; Richard H. (Laguna
Beach, CA), Mead; Frederick C. (Anaheim, CA), Hendershot;
Richard L. (Orange, CA) |
Assignee: |
Zero Cold, Inc. (Anaheim,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22066616 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/066,001 |
Filed: |
August 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/108; 248/246;
248/250 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
57/56 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
57/56 (20060101); A47B 57/00 (20060101); A47b
009/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/246,248,357,250
;182/135,133 ;52/243 ;108/108,106,152 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A bracket support frame structure including:
laterally spaced floor-engaging upright support posts;
a support bracket removably attached to each of said support posts
and extending forwardly therefrom in a cantilever engagement
therewith, said support bracket having an inverted channel-like
configuration defining side flanges and providing a space between
said side flanges to receive the corresponding one of said upright
posts, means at the lower rear corner of said side flanges defining
inwardly extending protuberances which engage the edges and sides
of the corresponding support posts when the bracket is turned down
to a horizontal position, a pair of pins extending across said
space between said side flanges in displaced positions to engage
respectively the rear and front edges of the corresponding one of
said upright posts when said support bracket is turned down to a
horizontal position, the one of said pins engaging the front edge
of said corresponding upright post being displaced down from the
other of said pins which engages the rear edge of said upright post
when said bracket is in a horizontal position, said support bracket
having a U-shaped hook member secured to its forward end, and a
shelf having means adjacent the forward end thereof for pivotally
engaging said hook member to permit said shelf to be turned down
around said hook member to be held in place thereby on said support
bracket.
2. A bracket support frame structure including:
laterally spaced floor-engaging upright support posts;
a support bracket removably attached to each of said support posts
and extending forwardly therefrom in a cantilever engagement
therewith, said support bracket having an inverted channel-like
configuration defining side flanges and providing a space between
said side flanges to receive the corresponding one of said upright
posts, a pair of pins extending across said space between said side
flanges in displaced positions to engage respectively the rear and
front edges of the corresponding one of said upright posts when
said support bracket is turned down to a horizontal position, the
one of said pins engaging the front edge of said corresponding
upright post being displaced down from the other of said pins which
engages the rear edge of said upright post when said bracket is in
a horizontal position, said support bracket having a U-shaped hook
member secured to its forward end, and a shelf having means
adjacent the forward end thereof for pivotally engaging said hook
member to permit said shelf to be turned down around said hook
member to be held in place thereby on said support bracket, said
shelf having a wire-formed configuration and including transverse
wire trusses extending across its lower surface adjacent the
forward and rear ends thereof, said trusses including a wire member
spaced down from the lower surface of said shelf, and the wire
member of the truss adjacent the forward end of said shelf engaging
the aforesaid hook member.
3. The frame structure defined in claim 1, in which said upright
support posts each have a hollow configuration, and which includes
upper and lower bracket means mounted on the floor and ceiling of
the room in which the frame structure is installed for receiving
said upright support posts, the length of said upright support
posts being such as to permit each of said posts to be lifted up
and off said lower bracket while surrounding said upper bracket.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The shelving system of the invention finds particular utility for
cold and dry storage in supermarkets, restaurants, and the like.
The shelving in food establishments is commonly supported from
brackets extending from slotted uprights. Where the shelving is
located at a point spaced from the walls of the room, the uprights
form part of a shelf-supporting structure, the uprights contacting
the floor to form points of support for the structure. The uprights
in the prior art shelving systems are usually provided with
forwardly projecting leg units which form additional points of
support for the uprights spaced from the uprights. These leg units
commonly have horizontally forwardly extending elevated portions
welded to the bottom portions of the associated uprights and
terminating in depending front portions which contact the floor.
Horizontal frame members extend between the uprights and between
the front and middle portions of the leg units in the prior art
system to provide a stable and rigid support structure.
The improved shelving system of the present invention is
advantageous in that it is self-supporting and is made of
relatively compact parts which can be readily assembled without the
need for screws, bolts or the like, and with a minimum of effort.
Moreover, the improved shelving system of the present invention is
conceived to include upright posts, supporting brackets, and
shelving members, all of which may be readily stored in a minimum
of space, and which may be shipped and handled with a minimum of
effort.
Another important advantage in the shelving system and structure of
the present invention is the fact that the support brackets for any
particular shelf may be originally adjusted to any desired vertical
position on the corresponding upright posts, and then set to be
rigidly held in the selected position, all without the need for
extraneous tools, and with a minimum of effort and in a relatively
short time. Moreover, from time to time the support brackets in the
structure of the invention may be adjusted as desired with respect
to the upright posts to any different vertical position.
The upright posts themselves may be easily and quickly installed in
support brackets fastened to the floor and ceiling by any
appropriate means. The shelving in the embodiment to be described
is constructed so that it may be easily and quickly hooked in place
on a pair of support brackets.
An important feature of the present invention is the fact that the
support brackets are mounted in a cantilever manner on the upright
support posts, and may be turned up and slipped up and down the
corresponding support posts until a desired vertical position is
achieved. At that time, the support brackets are turned down to a
horizontal position, and are held in that position by transverse
pins which extend across the support brackets, as will be
described. Dimples are formed in the support brackets, as will also
be described, and these dimples serve to lock the brackets to the
corresponding upright posts as the brackets are brought into their
horizontal position. Additional rigidity is provided by a slight
deformation of the upright posts by the transverse pins as the
brackets are brought to their horizontal positions, as will be
described in detail herein.
In the embodiment of the invention to be described, wire shelving
is provided with transverse trusses extending across the lower face
of the shelf adjacent each of the ends. The truss at the forward
end of the shelf, for example, serves not only to provide
structural strength to the shelf, but it also serves to be engaged
by hooks at the ends of the support brackets which serve securely
to hold the shelf in place. In the construction to be described,
the aforesaid transverse trusses hold the actual wire shelf in
position spaced up from the top surfaces of the corresponding
support brackets, and this factor facilitates the cleaning of the
apparatus, since it permits cleaning implements to be inserted
between the shelf and the brackets so that the structure may be
easily and thoroughly cleaned with a minimum of effort.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the
invention supported in place on upright posts, but without the
shelf, the view of FIG. 1 being taken slightly from below the plane
of the support brackets of the structure;
FIG. 2 is a view like FIG. 1, likewise with the shelf component
removed, and with one of the support brackets tilted upwardly to
illustrate further operating components of the bracket;
FIG. 3 is a view like FIG. 1, with a wire shelf component tilted
upwardly to reveal the details of one of the transverse trusses
extending across the lower surface of the shelf; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view showing in elevation the manner in
which a support bracket component is mounted on a corresponding
upright post.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT
The shelving system shown in FIGS. 1-4 comprises, for example, a
pair of hollow upright posts 11 composed of steel, or other
appropriate material, and which supports a pair of support brackets
12. Each of the support brackets has an inverted channel
configuration, and each consists of a pair of tapered side flanges
and integral interconnecting upper web portion. Three separate pins
14, 15 and 16 extend across the side flanges of each of the
brackets 12 in the positions shown, for example, in FIGS. 1 and 2.
The interconnecting web portion of each of the side brackets
terminates at a position displaced in from the rear end of the
support brackets, as designated 17 in FIG. 2.
When a support bracket 12 is cocked upwardly, as shown in FIGS. 2
and 4, the horizontal spacing between the pins 14 and 15 is greater
than the width of the corresponding upright post 11, so that the
support bracket may be slipped freely up and down the post. After a
desired position has been achieved on the post 11, the bracket 12
is turned downwardly with a pivotal movement about the line of
contact between the pin 14 and the adjacent rear edge of the
corresponding upright 11. The support bracket is then pivoted
downwardly to a horizontal position, such as shown in FIGS. 1, 3
and 4.
In the horizontal position the pins 14 and 15 bind against the
respective edges of the post 11 and frictionally clamp the support
brackets firmly to the post 11. In this way, the support bracket is
prevented from sliding down the corresponding upright post 11. The
greater the load on the cantilevered support bracket 11, the
greater is the binding action in which the upright post 11 is
pinched between the pins 14 and 15. The pinching may become
sufficiently great so that the pins 14 and 15 actually form
corresponding support grooves in the edges of the upright posts
11.
Likewise, a dimple 18 (FIGS. 1 and 4) may be provided at the lower
corner of the support bracket 12, the dimple 18 forms a
protuberance on the inner surface of the side wall of the bracket
12, which snaps in front of the post 11 when the support bracket is
in the elevated position shown in FIG. 2, and which snaps behind
the post 11 when the support bracket is horizontal, as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 4.
By the structure described above, the support brackets 12 may be
adjusted to any desired height on the upright post 11 in a
continuous manner, and it may then be clamped easily and simply to
the upright support post merely by swinging the support bracket
down to its cantilevered horizontal position, as shown in FIGS. 1
and 3. The pin 16 does not actually contact the edge of the upright
support post in the illustrated embodiment, and its function is to
serve as a spacer for the side flanges of the support bracket 12,
and to provide a back-up locking device should excessive loads
cause a deformation of pins 14 or 15.
As shown, each of the upright support posts 11 is held in place
between a pair of brackets 21 and 22 mounted respectively on the
ceiling 23 and floor 24 of the room in which the system is
installed. In mounting either of the upright posts in its brackets
21 and 22, it is first pushed upwardly around the ceiling bracket
21 to the position shown by the right-hand post in FIG. 2 with the
lower end of the post being displaced just above the lowermost
bracket 22. The post 11 is then dropped down over the bracket 22 to
the position shown by the left-hand bracket in FIG. 2. The upright
posts 11 are thereby held firmly in position by gravity over and
around the floor bracket 22, with the upper end of the post 11
being held in place by the upper bracket 21. However, the posts may
be removed from the brackets 21 and 22 merely by reversing the
process described above, specifically, by raising the post 11 up to
the position shown by the right-hand post in FIG. 2, and then
removing it first from the bracket 22 and then from the bracket
21.
The assembly includes a wire shelf 30 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3,
although other types of shelves may be supported on the support
brackets. In the illustrated embodiment, the shelf 30 is made up of
a usual grid of wires, and it includes a front truss and a rear
truss extending transversely across its bottom adjacent the forward
and rear ends thereof. Each of the trusses comprises a relatively
heavy lower cross-wire 31 and upper cross-wire 32, the wires being
held displaced from one another by a series of spherical spacers 33
welded to the truss wires which, in turn, are welded to the wires
of the shelving itself. The truss structures give increased
strength against bending for the wire shelving, since a beam-like
structure is created thereby with relatively high bending
strength.
The wire 31 of the forward truss also serves as a convenient means
for permitting the shelf to be clamped in place on the support
brackets 12. For this purpose, a U-shaped hook 34 is provided at
the outer extremity of each of the support brackets, and to mount
the shelf, and as shown in FIG. 3, the forward end is tilted down
so that the lower wire 31 of the forward truss may be hooked under
the U-shaped hooks 34, and then the shelf is allowed to drop to a
horizontal position, such as shown in FIG. 1, with the forward end
firmly held in place by the hooks.
The invention provides, therefore, an improved shelving system that
may be readily installed in a supermarket or the like, and which
permits any number of shelves to be placed at any desired height on
corresponding pairs of upright support posts. The shelving system
of the invention is rugged and sturdy in its construction, and yet
is relatively inexpensive. Moreover, the shelving system, as
described above, may be readily and quickly assembled and
disassembled, and with a minimum of tools.
It will be appreciated that although a particular embodiment of the
invention has been shown and described, modifications may be made.
It is intended in the following claims to cover all modifications
which fall within the scope of the invention.
* * * * *