U.S. patent number 3,709,617 [Application Number 05/087,041] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-09 for support means for optical sighting instrument.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Contraves Italiana S.p.A.. Invention is credited to Giovanni Gianini, Vinicio Rascioni.
United States Patent |
3,709,617 |
Rascioni , et al. |
January 9, 1973 |
SUPPORT MEANS FOR OPTICAL SIGHTING INSTRUMENT
Abstract
An optical aiming device comprises a sight mounted on a support
so as to be adapted to perform movements in elevation and azimuth
with respect to the support which is in turn movable vertically and
rotatable horizontally about a fixed axis. The aiming device is
based on the principle of bringing the sight on to the sighting
line between the eye and the target instead of the principle used
in known optical aiming devices of bringing the eye on to the
sighting line between the sight of the aiming device and the
target. Thus the operator, in order to aim at a moving target, need
not move his body in order to bring his eye on to the sighting line
between the sight of the aiming device and the target. He has just
to follow the target with his eye and move the sight of the aiming
device until it coincides with the sighting line between the eye
and the target.
Inventors: |
Rascioni; Vinicio (Rome,
IT), Gianini; Giovanni (Rome, IT) |
Assignee: |
Contraves Italiana S.p.A.
(Rome, IT)
|
Family
ID: |
11211768 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/087,041 |
Filed: |
November 5, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
|
Nov 7, 1969 [IT] |
|
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24065 A/69 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
356/247;
33/281 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41G
1/00 (20130101); F41G 1/393 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41G
1/00 (20060101); F41G 1/393 (20060101); G01c
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;356/247,147 ;350/82,85
;33/71,60,61,73C,73R,281 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wibert; Ronald L.
Assistant Examiner: Chew, II; Orville B.
Claims
We claim:
1. An optical aiming device, characterized in that the sight is
carried by an arm mounted on a rigid support column for rotatable
movement about the axis of said support column, said arm extending
laterally of said column and provided with an end portion, said
support column being mounted in a rigid upstanding base member for
reciprocable movement jointly with said arm longitudinally of said
base member along a fixed direction, said support column having
guide means cooperating with guide means in said base member and
being connected to a balancing system, said sight being mounted on
a manually operable control element which is mounted on said end
portion of said arm for rotatable movement both about an axis
parallel to and laterally spaced from the axis of said support
column and about an axis perpendicular to the axis of said support
column.
Description
The present invention relates to optical aiming devices intended
for acquiring the data of a target and transferring them to a
computer associated to the aiming device.
For the purpose of aiming at a target with known optical aiming
devices, the operator has to move his own body in order to bring
his eye on to the sighting line between the sight of the aiming
device and the target. This has the consequence that a single
position of the operator corresponds to each position of the
target. A moving target therefore makes it necessary for the
operator to change the position of this eye, and consequently of
his body, continuously.
The present invention proposes to facilitate the aiming operation
by making it similar to that of a normal pistol so as to obtain
quicker, easier, and above all more instinctive movements.
For this purpose the optical aiming device forming the object of
the invention is based on the principle of bringing the sight of
the aiming device on to the sighting line between the eye and the
target instead of the principle used in known optical aiming
devices of bringing the eye on to the slighting line between the
sight of the aiming device and the target.
More particularly, the optical aiming device according to the
invention is characterized by the fact that the sight, which is
adapted to perform the usual movements of elevation and direction
is carried by a support movable vertically and rotatable
horizontally about a fixed axis.
In order to aim at a moving target the operator, remaining in the
same position, thus simply has to continue to follow the target
with his eye and move the sight of the aiming device until it
coincides with the sighting line between the eye and the
target.
This is not possible in known optical aiming devices, because in
the latter the parts performing movements of elevation and
direction are carried by a fixed support.
The invention will be better understood from the following detailed
description, given merely by way of example and therefore is no
limiting sense, of one embodiment thereof, with reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates diagrammatically the optical aiming device
according to the invention in a vertical section with some parts in
elevation;
FIG. 2 is a vertical section, with some parts in elevation, of a
detail of FIG. 1, on a larger scale with respect to FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a vertical section, with some parts in elevation, of
another detail of FIG. 1, likewise on a larger scale with respect
to FIG. 1, and
FIG. 4 is a view of a detail of FIG. 1, in a position turned
through 90.degree. with respect to the position shown in FIG. 1,
and on a larger scale with respect to FIG. 1.
Referring first to FIG. 1, it is seen that the optical aiming
device illustrated therein comprises a fixed base 1 constituted by
two coaxial tubular elements 2, 3 connected together by means of an
annular plate 4. The internal tubular element 3 projects from the
external tubular element 2 and carries the axial sliding bearings 5
and 6 within which a column 7 carrying at the top a platform 8
moves along the axis of said tubular elements. A rope 10 fixed at
one end to a counterweight 11 and connected at the other end at 12
to the bottom part of the column 7 runs over a pulley 9 supported
by the base, passing through an axial hole 13 provided in the
internal tubular element 3 of the base. The elements 9, 10, 11
constitute a counterweight balancing system enabling the column 7
to be moved with extreme ease and smoothness. Other balancing
systems, for example hydraulic or pneumatic systems, may also be
provided for this purpose. In a suitable position the internal
tubular element 3 is also provided with a second axial aperture 14
cooperating with a projection 15 carried by the column 7 and
serving as a guide and a stop for the end of the movements of the
column. The end of a bellows 16 is fastened to the platform 8, its
other end being fixed to a ring 17 on the annular plate 4. Said
bellows provides a seal for the slidable part.
A movable unit 19 is supported on the column 7 and rotatable on a
bearing 18, said unit comprising a training synchro box 20
connected by means of an arm 21 to an auxiliary training synchro
box 22 on which there is mounted an assembly comprising the
elevation synchro box 23 and the support 24 for an operating
element 25 in the form of a pistol carrying a finder sight 26.
As can be better seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the assembly comprising
the elevation synchro box 23 and the support 24 is mounted on the
auxiliary training synchro box 22 which is rotatable on bearings
27, 28. The support 24 carries a rotatable shaft 29 on which there
is keyed the operating element 25 in the form of a pistol, which is
shown in side view in FIG. 4. This element carries a finder
sight.
The optical aiming device described forms an integral part of a
firing station for conventional and/or teleguided weapons. It has
the function of permitting the rapid finding of a target making use
of optical means only.
The operation of the optical aiming device described is as follows.
On detecting a target, the operator grips the pistol type operating
element 25 and points it towards the target. In order to do this,
he does not need to take his eye off the target or to make any
movement of the head to track the target because, since the sight
support can be moved either vertically or horizontally, he can
raise the column 7 to the desired height and rotate the movable
unit 19-21-22 on the column around the principal training axis A
until he brings the sight 26 on the sighting line between eye and
target, the precise acquisition of the target being effected by
rotating the pistol 25 around the auxiliary training axis B and
around the elevation axis C. The set of synchros 20, 22 and 23
automatically transfers the angular coordinates of the target
sighted to a computer (not illustrated) which forms part of the
firing station.
The aiming device according to the invention is capable of various
applications: on land, in the air, and at sea. It is particularly
useful when installed on board a ship, because during the aiming
the operator can always keep his eyes fixed on the target and,
since he does not have to move them in order to effect the
movements of the sight, the rolling and the pitching of the ship
has less effect on him.
Although but a single embodiment of the invention has been
described, it is obvious that a number of changes and modifications
may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
* * * * *