U.S. patent number 3,708,962 [Application Number 05/125,696] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-09 for vacuum cleaner.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd.. Invention is credited to Yutaka Deguchi, Mitsuyuki Ikeda, Hideo Kashihara, Rikuzo Koozuki, Kazuyoshi Takahashi.
United States Patent |
3,708,962 |
Deguchi , et al. |
January 9, 1973 |
VACUUM CLEANER
Abstract
The vacuum cleaner includes a vibration generator for removing
the dust attached to the filter cloth, said vibration generator
producing vibration through the utilization of the suction force of
the vacuum cleaner itself.
Inventors: |
Deguchi; Yutaka (Hyogo,
JA), Kashihara; Hideo (Hyogo, JA), Koozuki;
Rikuzo (Hyogo, JA), Takahashi; Kazuyoshi (Hyogo,
JA), Ikeda; Mitsuyuki (Hyogo, JA) |
Assignee: |
Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. (Osaka,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
27284385 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/125,696 |
Filed: |
March 18, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Mar 20, 1970 [JA] |
|
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45/23781 |
Mar 20, 1970 [JA] |
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45/44642 |
Mar 20, 1970 [JA] |
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45/44643 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
55/300; 55/304;
55/482; 15/327.7; 55/472 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
9/20 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
9/20 (20060101); B01d 046/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;55/288,300,304,305,467,470,471,472,482 ;15/327E |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nozick; Bernard
Claims
What we claim is:
1. In a vacuum cleaner including, in a housing, a motor fan unit, a
dust collecting chamber having filter means and vibration generator
for imparting vibration to said filter means, an improvement
characterized in that said vibration generator comprises a ball, a
circular passage whose periphery forms a raceway for said ball, an
air inlet passage connected to said circular passage and extending
towards a suction inlet of said housing, and an air outlet passage
connected to said circular passage and extending towards the
suction side of said motor fan unit.
2. A vacuum cleaner as defined in claim 1, in which each of said
inlet and outlet passages of said vibration generator includes an
extensible bellows as a part thereof.
3. A vacuum cleaner as defined in claim 1, in which manually
operable change-over means is provided for communicating the
suction side of said motor fan unit selectively to said filter
means of said dust collecting chamber and to said outlet passage of
said vibration generator.
4. A vacuum cleaner as defined in claim 3, in which said
change-over means is interconnected with an electrical switch which
is inserted in a short circuit for energizing said motor fan
unit.
5. A vacuum cleaner comprising a body including a motor fan unit
and a dust collecting case detachably connected to said body; said
dust collecting case including, filter means, vibration generator
for imparting vibration to said filter means and a support frame
for supporting said filter means and vibration generator, said
support frame being detachably mounted within said dust collecting
case; and vibration generator comprising a ball, a circular passage
whose periphery forms a raceway for said ball, an air inlet passage
connected to said circular passage and an outlet passage connected
to said circular passage, said inlet and outlet passages being
capable to communicate with a suction inlet of said dust collecting
case and the suction side of said motor fan unit of said body,
respectively.
6. A vacuum cleaner comprising a body including a motor fan unit
and a dust collecting case detachably connected to said body; said
dust collecting case including, filter means, vibration generator
for imparting vibration to said filter means and a support frame
for supporting said filter means and vibration generator, said
support frame being detachably mounted within said dust collecting
case; said vibration generator comprising a ball, a circular
passage whose periphery forms a raceway for said ball, an air inlet
passage connected to said circular passage and an outlet passage
connected to said circular passage, said inlet and outlet passages
being capable to communicate with a suction inlet of said dust
collecting case and the suction side of said fan unit of said body,
respectively; said dust collecting case further including a valve
opening engageable with the end of said inlet passage of said
vibration generator, said valve opening being communicated with
said suction inlet of said dust collecting case and having a
normally closed valve which can only be opened during engagement of
said inlet passage of said vibration generator with said valve
opening.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a new and improved vacuum cleaner and
more particularly to a vacuum cleaner having an improved vibration
generator for removing dust remaining attached to the filter
cloth.
Conventionally, the dust sticking to the filter cloth has been
removed therefrom by brushing the cloth surface, or by lightly
beating the cloth with a rod, or by swinging the filter cloth to
hit something. This manner of dust removal from the filter cloth is
not only troublesome requiring the application of external force
against the filter cloth, but is also unsanitary resulting in
soiling of the operator's hands.
An attempt has been made to provide an electromagnetically operable
vibrator to engage the surface of the filter cloth. This device for
removing the dust from the filter cloth is disadvantageous in that
vibration sound is unpleasantly high. Accordingly, this
electromagnetically operable vibrator has not been able to find its
usefulness for household vacuum cleaners which are generally of
smaller types.
The primary object of the invention is to provide a new and
improved means for removing the dust attached to the filter cloth
of a vacuum cleaner, in which vibration applied to the filter cloth
for removing the dust is generated by a power drive and through the
utilization of the suction force of the vacuum cleaner itself.
A another object of the invention is to provide an improved vacuum
cleaner which includes two suction air flow systems before the
motor fan unit: one for filtering the dust and the other for
generating vibration which is to be transmitted to the filter cloth
for removing the dust therefrom.
A further object of the invention is to provide a new device in
which when the suction flow system is connected to the vibration
generator side, the motor fan unit can automatically initiate to
produce a violent suction force for generating vibration which is
in turn transmitted to the filter cloth.
A still further object of the invention is to provide an improved
vacuum cleaner in which a dust collecting case having filter means
and vibration generator is detachable from the body including a
motor fan unit therein and in turn the combined unit of filter
means and vibration generator is detachable from the dust
collecting case in such a manner that the dust collected in the
case can be prevented from dropping through any suction inlet
formed in the dust collecting case.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The vacuum cleaner according to the invention includes, in a
housing, a motor fan unit, a dust collecting chamber having filter
means and an improved vibration generator for imparting vibration
to said filter means. The improved vibration generator comprises a
ball, a circular passage whose periphery forms a raceway for the
ball, an air inlet passage connected to said circular passage and
extending towards a suction inlet of the housing, and an air outlet
passage connected to said circular passage and extending towards
the suction side of the motor fan unit. Each of the inlet and
outlet passages of the vibration generator includes an extensible
bellows as a part thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, manually operable
change-over means is provided for communicating the suction side of
the motor fan unit selectively to filter means of the dust
collecting chamber and to the outlet passage of the vibration
generator change-over means may preferably be interconnected with
an electrical switch which is inserted in a short circuit for
energizing said motor fan unit.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner
comprises a body including a motor fan unit and a dust collecting
case detachably connected to the body. The dust collecting case
includes filter means, vibration generator for imparting vibration
to said filter means and a support frame for supporting said filter
means and vibration generator. The support frame is detachably
mounted within said dust collecting case. The vibration generator
comprises a ball, a circular passage whose periphery forms a
raceway for said ball, an air inlet passage connected to said
circular passage and an outlet passage connected to said circular
passage. The inlet and outlet passages are capable to communicate
with a suction inlet of said dust collecting case and the suction
side of said motor fan unit of said body, respectively. The dust
collecting case may further include a valve opening engageable with
the end of the inlet passage of the vibration generator. The valve
opening is communicated with the suction inlet of the dust
collecting case and has a normally closed valve which can only be
opened during engagement of the inlet passage of the vibration
generator with the valve opening.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be fully understood from the following
description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view, partly cut off and partly in
section, of a vacuum cleaner embodying the present invention,
showing the state in which the dust collecting case is connected to
the body;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the dust collecting case
illustrated in FIG. 1, showing the state in which the combined unit
of filter means and vibration generator is being detached from the
dust collecting case;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the vibration generator illustrator in
FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is a section taken on broken line 4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a section, on an enlarged scale, taken on broken line
5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a wiring diagram showing the electrical circuit for
energizing the motor fan illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is another embodiment of the electrical circuit for
energizing the motor fan illustrated in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 8 is a perspective view, on an enlarged scale, of the front
end of the air inlet passage of the vibration generator illustrated
in FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings and particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2,
there is shown a vacuum cleaner embodying the improved filter
cleaning means in accordance with the present invention. The vacuum
cleaner illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises a cleaner body 11 and a
dust collecting case 12 detachably connected to the cleaner body
11. The body 11 and the dust collecting case 12 cooperate with each
other to form a complete housing generally indicated by the
reference numeral 23.
The body 11 may be preferably be of a hollow cylindrical
configuration or square prism and includes therein a motor fan unit
24 which is located immediately behind an inlet opening 25 formed
in the front end wall 26 of the body 11. The body 11 has also a
discharge outlet (not shown) in the down stream of the motor fan
unit 24, preferably, at the rear end of the body 11.
The dust collecting case 12 which defines a dust collecting chamber
is detachably secured to the body 11 at the front end thereof. The
dust collecting case 12 is formed as an independent unit and
comprises a laterally extending cylinder having an opening 27 (FIG.
2) at its rear end. The end opening 27 communicates with the inlet
opening of the body 11. The rear end peripheral edge 29 of the dust
collecting case 12 is provided at its bottom with a projection 28
which cooperates and engages with a hook 29 fixed to the body 11.
Another means for connecting the dust collecting case 12 to the
body 11 is clamp means 30 at the top of the rear end of the dust
collecting case 12. Clamp means 30 engages with a complemental
member 31 which is formed at the top of the front end of the
body.
The body 12 is integrally provided toward its front end with a
horizontally extending inlet fitting 32 adapted to be connected to
a suction tubular hose 33 of the well-known construction. The
reference numeral 34 indicates normally closed door or valve means
which can only be opened when the hose 33 engages with the inlet
fitting 32.
Within the dust collecting case 12 a filter unit 35 is located
between the inlet fitting 32 and the rear end opening 27. The
filter unit 35 comprises a main filter 36, a prefilter 37 and a
support frame 38. The main filter is preferably a corrugated filter
cloth while the prefilter 37 may be made of a nylon net or screen
having relatively large meshes. The support frame 38 supports both
the main filter and the prefilter, and is detachably mounted within
the dust collecting case 12. Preferably, the prefilter 37 is
detachably connected to the support frame 38. In the embodiment
illustrated in FIG. 1, the filter unit 35 substantially extends in
a direction from the front top to the rear bottom within the dust
collecting case 12, when it is placed therein.
According to the invention, the dust collecting case 12 further
includes at least one vibration generator generally indicated by
the reference numeral 40. The vibration generator 40 is more
clearly illustrated in FIG. 3 in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2. The
vibration generator 40 may preferably comprise a steel ball 41, a
circular passage 42, an inlet 43 and an outlet 44 both connected to
the circular passage 42. The inlet 43 extends in a tangent
direction with respect to the circular passage 42, while the outlet
44 is connected through a central cavity 15 to the circular passage
42. The vibration generator 40 is engageable with the filter cloth
36 by the medium of a vibration plate 46. The vibration plate 46 is
formed in a shallow bowl shape adapted to deposit the vibration
generator 40 thereon and is provided at its bottom surface with a
plurality of longitudinally extending legs 47 which are in turn
engageable with the corrugated filter cloth 36.
The inlet 43 and the outlet 44 of the vibration generator 40 are
connected by flexible tubes or elastic bellows 51 and 52 to
conduits 53 and 54, which are integrally formed with the support
frame 38 for supporting the filter assembly 35. In this manner, the
vibration generator 40 is supported by the support frame 38 so as
to be allowed to vibrate in lateral directions. The elastic bellows
51 and 52 also function as vibration isolator. The series
connection of the conduit 53, an elastic bellow 51 and the inlet 43
constitutes an inlet flow passage for the vibration generator and
the series connection of the outlet 44, the elastic bellow 52 and
the conduit 54 constitutes an outlet flow passage of the vibration
generator 40.
The combined unit 60 comprising filter means 35, vibration
generator 40 and the support frame 38 is detachable from the dust
collecting case 12 as shown in FIG. 2. When the combined unit 60 is
fitted into the dust collecting case 12, the end opening of the
conduit 53 becomes in alignment and sealing contact with a nipple
61 which is formed in the front head portion of the case 12. The
reference numeral 62 indicates a packing material at the top of
nipple 61. The nipple 61 has an opening 150 which is normally
closed by a valve 151 by means of a spring 152. On the other hand,
the conduit 53 is provided with a projection 153 (more clearly
shown in FIG. 8) at its front end. When the unit 60 is secured
within the dust collecting case 12 with the end opening of the
conduit 53 being in sealing contact with the nipple 61, the
projection 153 engages the valve 151 to push it back against the
force of the spring 152 so that the opening 150 may be maintained
in an open position. The nipple 61 is communicated with the outside
of the case through an opening 64 which is formed in the inlet
fitting 32. When the hose 33 is inserted to the inlet fitting 32,
the opening 64 may communicate with the inside of the hose 32
through an opening (not shown) which is formed in the hose so as to
become in alignment with the opening 64 of the inlet fitting 32.
Alternatively, the dust collecting case 12 may have another
independent inlet opening 164 which always communicates the nipple
61 with the outside of the case 12.
When the combined unit 60 is placed in its predetermined position
within the dust collecting case, the rear end peripheral edge 71 of
the combined unit 60 sealingly closes the end opening 27 of the
dust collecting case 12, as shown in FIG. 1. The peripheral edge 71
is made of a packing material. An end flange 72 supported by the
peripheral edge packing 71 defines an end opening 73 which
communicates the down-stream of the filter cloth 36 with the inlet
opening 25 of the body 11.
The end opening of the conduit 54 can be communicated through an
elbow 81 pivotally carried by a pivot 82 on the front end wall 83
of the body 11. The elbow 81 comprises an axially extending portion
81a and a radially extending portion 81b. The end opening of
axially extending portion 81a is always in sealing contact via a
packing material 84 with the end opening of the conduit 54. its end
a vertical opening 84 with The radially extending portion 81b of
the elbow 81 has at its end a vertical opening 84 which has the
same diameter as that of the opening 25 of the body 11. The elbow
81 is manually operable by a knob 85 from the outside. The
construction of means for manipulating the elbow 81 is more clearly
shown in FIGS. 4 and 1. A vertically extending drive shaft 86 fixed
to the knob 85 has a segment bevel gear 87 which engages with a
complemental segment bevel gear 88 which is formed on the outside
surface of the axially extending portion 81a of the elbow 81. By
turning the knob 85, the elbow 81 is turned about the pivot 82 so
that the end opening 84 of the radially extending portion 81b may
engage and disengage with the opening 25 of the body 11. FIGS. 1
and 4 show the state in which the elbow 81 connects the conduit 54
with the inlet opening 25 of the body 11. In this state the end
opening 84 of the radially extending portion 81b is engaged with
the opening 25 of the body 11 in a hermetically sealed manner by
means of a packing material 89 inserted therebetween. In FIG. 4,
the reference numeral 90 indicates a spring stretched between a
fixed position on the front wall 83 of the body and the radial
portion 81b of the elbow 81 for imparting a return moment to the
elbow 81. Stop means(not shown) may be provided for maintaining the
state of engagement of the radial portion of elbow 81 with the
opening 25. If the stop means is released, the elbow 81 is turned
in a clockwise direction (in FIG. 4) by the force of the spring so
that the opening 25 of the body 11 is freed from the engagement
with the elbow 81 and becomes to communicate with the end opening
72 of the unit 60.
From the description in the above it will be understood that the
manually operable elbow 81 constitutes change-over means for
communicating the suction side of the motor fan unit selectively to
filter means and the outlet passage of the vibration generator
40.
In FIG. 1 the reference numeral 101 indicates a handle formed at
the top of the body 11 and the reference numerals 102 and 103
indicate wheels for carrying the dust collecting case 12 and the
body 11.
According to the invention, the above mentioned change-over means
may preferably be interconnected with an electrical switch which is
inserted in a short circuit for energizing the motor fan unit
11.
The electrical circuit for energizing the motor fan unit 24 is
illustrated in FIG. 6. The motor 111 for the fan unit is connected
in series with a relay switch 112. The reference numeral 113
indicates AC power supply source. The relay switch 112 is normally
opened and is closed only when the second winding of the
transformer 115 is energized. The first winding 114 of the
transformer 115 is connected in parallel with the series circuit
including the motor 111 and the relay switch 112. The second
winding 116 of the transformer assembly 115 is connected to
terminals 121, 122 which are fixed to the body 11 at its front top
portion as shown in FIG. 5. The terminals 121 and 122 are in
contact with electrical contacts 123 and 124 which are projected
from the dust collecting case 12 at its top rear portion when the
dust collecting case 12 is secured to the body 11 as shown in FIG.
1. The contacts 123 and 124 are electrically connected through lead
wires 125 and electrical contacts 126 to a remote control switch
127 (FIG. 6) which is mounted on the handle portion of the hose 33.
The electrical contacts 126 are provided between the inlet fitting
32 and the connecting end of the hose 33 so that those contacts 126
are only electrically connected when the hose 33 is secured to the
inlet fitting 32.
A short circuit switch 131 is connected to the opposite terminals
of the second winding 116 in parallel to the remote control switch
127. This short circuit switch 131 is interconnected with the
movement of the change-over elbow 81 so that only when the elbow 81
is connected with the inlet opening 25 of the body the switch 131
is closed. In FIG. 5, the reference numeral 132 indicates an
actuator for the switch 131. The actuator 132 is formed as a
projection fixed to the axially extending portion 81a of the elbow
81.
In FIG. 6 the reference numeral 140 indicates a main switch which
is provided in the body 11 for directly energizing the motor 111
without operation of the remote control switch 127.
In case where no remote control switch is utilized, the short
circuit switch 131 may be connected in parallel with the main
switch 140, as shown in FIG. 7. The mechanical construction for the
switch 131 may be the same as illustrated in FIG. 5. The operation
of the vacuum cleaner constructed as above in accordance with the
present invention is next explained in detail. With the dust
collecting case 12 being connected and locked to the body 11, a
suction tubular hose 33 being connected to the inlet fitting 32 and
the radial portion 81b of the elbow 81 being kept apart from the
inlet opening 25 of the body, the motor fan unit 24 is energized to
initiate violent suction of air into the cleaner for effecting
vacuum cleaning. This energization can be carried out by closing
the remote control switch 127 (FIG. 6) on the handle portion of the
hose. If the remote control switch 127 is closed, the second
winding 116 of the transformer is energized to close the relay
switch 112, thereby energizing the motor 111. The switches 140 and
131 are kept open which could not be trapped by the prefilter 37 of
large meshes are filtered by this filter cloth from the air before
it moves through the openings 73 and 25 toward the motor fan unit
24. During the above cleaning operation, no suction is applied to
the flow system including the vibration generator 40 because the
change-over elbow 81 is kept apart from the opening 25 of the body
11.
When after use of the cleaner it is desired to remove dust
remaining attached to the filter cloth 36, the elbow 81 is turned
by manually operating the knob 85 until the end opening 84 of the
radially extending portion 81b of the elbow 81 engages with the
inlet opening 25 of the body 11. As soon as the end opening 84 of
the elbow 81 becomes in alignment with the inlet opening 25 of the
body 11, the switch 131 (FIG. 6 or FIG. 7) is automatically closed
by the operation of the actuator 132 (FIG. 5) to energize the motor
fan unit through the short circuit including the switch 131. During
the operation of the motor fan unit 24, suction is introduced
through the opening 64 and/or 164 into the dust collecting case 12.
The suction air passes through the nipple 61, the conduit 53, the
bellows 25 and enters tangentially into the circular passage 42 to
drive the ball 41 so as to spin around its raceway. The suction air
then leaves the vibration generator 40 through the outlet 44, the
bellows 52 and the conduit 54 and introduced through the elbow 81
and the inlet opening into the motor fan unit 24. The spinning
movement of the ball 41 in the raceway causes continuous vibration
which is transmitted to the filter cloth 36 via the vibration plate
46, whereby the dust remaining attached to the filter cloth 36 is
removed therefrom.
For disposing of the dust collected in the dust collecting case 12,
the motor fan unit is deenergized and the dust collecting case 12
is detached from the body 11 by releasing clamp means 30. The hose
33 is also removed from the inlet fitting 32 to close the valve 34.
Then, the combined unit 60 is detached from the case 12. As soon as
the combined unit is detached from the case 12, the opening 150 is
automatically closed by the valve 151. In this manner, the dust is
prevented from dropping through the opening 150 and the inlet
filling 32. Fine particles collected between the prefilter 37 and
the filter cloth 36 may be disposed of by removing the prefilter 37
from the support frame.
* * * * *