U.S. patent number 3,708,172 [Application Number 05/124,009] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-02 for golf putter.
Invention is credited to Joseph Frederick Rango.
United States Patent |
3,708,172 |
Rango |
January 2, 1973 |
GOLF PUTTER
Abstract
A golf putter has a generally vertically extending hole of
circular cross section extending entirely through the head between
the top wall and bottom wall. The hole splits a sighting mark on
the top surface of the putter head into forward and rearward
segments and divides the head into substantially equal masses in
order to counterbalance tendencies of the head to twist out of
position upon misaligned contact between a golf ball and the putter
striking face. The hole may be used as a visual alignment aid and
has a diameter sized for use as a quick check ball gauge and
roundness detector.
Inventors: |
Rango; Joseph Frederick (San
Pedro, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22412231 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/124,009 |
Filed: |
March 15, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/249 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
47/008 (20130101); A63B 53/0487 (20130101); A63B
53/0433 (20200801); A63B 69/36 (20130101); A63B
53/0441 (20200801); A63B 60/50 (20151001); A63B
53/0437 (20200801) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/04 (20060101); A63B 47/00 (20060101); A63B
69/36 (20060101); A63b 053/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/186,183,78,169,170,171,172,167,163,164,35,162,175,32 ;294/19A
;33/46G |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Marlo; George J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A golf putter with a hole through its head, comprising:
a. a golf club head having a top wall, bottom wall, rear wall,
striking face, heel portion and toe portion;
b. a vertically aligned hole in the shape of a cylinder having a
predetermined diameter extending completely through the club head,
said diameter being vertically continuous from said top wall to
said bottom wall and located approximately centrally between the
heel portion and toe portion and between said front and rear walls,
the hole being fully open and unobstructed so that an object of the
same or smaller diameter can pass entirely through the hole in
either direction; and,
c. a sighting mark formed on the club head top wall and split into
forward and rearward segments by the hole so that both the hole and
sighting mark segments may be viewed in aiding the golfer to line
up the ball,
d. said club head being substantially symmetrical so that the mass
on the toe side of the hole is equal to the mass on the heel side
of the hole in order to counterbalance and minimize twisting
tendencies of the club head upon misaligned contact between the
striking face and the golf ball, and,
e. said predetermined diameter being equal to or slightly larger
than the diameter of a given golf ball, permitting the hole to be
used as a quick check ball gauge and ball roundness detector.
2. The structure according to claim 1, wherein;
the rear wall tapers to a point that coincides with the sighting
mark to further enhance lining up the ball.
3. The structure according to claim 1, wherein;
said predetermined diameter is 1.680 inches or the minimum
acceptable diameter established by the United States Golf
Association.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to golf equipment and more specifically to a
golf club with a putter head formed with a central hole that serves
multiple purposes.
Many styles of golf clubs and accessories have been developed aimed
at improving the crucial putting phase of a person's golf game such
as the putter disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,387,845 to Raub.
Golf clubs have been formed with cavities or recesses for
practicing purposes as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,157,415 to
Jones and golf ball retrieving purposes as disclosed in U.S. Pat.
No. 3,374,027 to Jacobs.
The hurling or slinging club shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,465,124 to
Quattrin, which resembles a golf club has a holding socket for
holding a golf ball until released and catapulted away at some
point during the swing of the club. Stops project over portions of
the sockets so that the golf ball is prevented from falling out of
the socket in one direction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly stated this invention comprehends a relatively simple,
inexpensive, versatile and somewhat entertaining golf putter formed
with a central hole which serves a number of purposes. The presence
of the hole serves to improve a golfer's putting skills by
facilitating alignment and counterbalancing putter head twisting
tendencies. The hole can also be used as a quick check ball gauge
and roundness detector for estimating the degree of distortion if
any.
In its more general aspects the golf device incorporates a golf
putter head having a top wall, bottom wall, rear wall, striking
face, heel portion and toe portion. A generally vertically aligned
hole of circular cross section extends entirely through the head
between the top wall and bottom wall.
The head is substantially symmetrical with the hole being located
near the center of the head so that the mass is distributed towards
the heel portion and toe portion in order to counterbalance and
minimize twisting tendencies by the putter head during misaligned
contacts between the striking face and the golf ball.
The hole has a fixed diameter equal to or slightly larger than the
diameter of a given golf ball permitting the hole to be used as a
quick check ball gauge and a ball roundness detector. The hole
fixed diameter may be 1.680 inches or the minimum acceptable
diameter established from time to time by the United States Golf
Association.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The numerous benefits and unique aspects of the present invention
will be fully understood when the following detailed description is
studied in conjunction with the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a golf putter constructed in
accordance with this invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the putter showing a person
holding a ball in the hole within the putter to test the golf ball
for size or roundness;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view through the putter showing
a deformed golf ball, exaggerated for illustration purposes,
resting upon the lip of the hole; and,
FIG. 4 is a top view of the putter in four sequential stages
showing how a golfer may be visually aided in lining up the ball
for putting purposes.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings and FIG. 1 in particular a golf club
10 is shown including an integral, generally symmetrical putter
head 11 and a shaft 12 connected in a suitable conventional manner
to a handle to be grasped by the golfer for putting purposes.
The putter head 11 has a top wall 13, and a bottom wall 14 which
may be mutually parallel and a pair of opposing sidewalls 15 and
16. A flat striking face 17 lies between top wall 13 and bottom
wall 14 and merges with side walls 15 and 16 which in turn merge
with a rear wall 18. The putter head 11 has a heel portion 19 that
mounts shaft 12 and a toe portion 20 constituted by the opposite
part of putter head 11.
Situated generally in the center of putter head 11 halfway between
side walls 15 and 16 is an inner periphery 21 defining a hole 22 of
constant circular cross section. Hole 22 divides putter head 11
into substantially equal masses associated with heel portion 19 and
toe portion 20. A sighting mark in top wall 13 is constituted by a
forward sight groove 23 and a rearward sight groove 24, the grooves
being rectilinear so the sight mark is perpendicular to striking
face 17 and split by hole 22. The symmetrical wall segments of rear
wall 18 taper backwardly from side walls 15 and 16 and eventually
merge to constitute an apex or point 25 that coincides with the
rearward extremity of sight groove 24.
Referring primarily to FIG. 2 the diameter D.sub.1 of hole 22 is
sized to match or be slightly greater than the diameter D.sub.2 of
a standard golf ball G having well known or easily ascertained
dimensions, weight etc. Certain golfing associations or golf
tournament officials restrict the golf balls to certain sizes and
golfers using smaller sizes are disqualified from competition. For
example, the United States golfing association has established that
a golf ball is illegal if its diameter is less than the minimum
acceptable diameter which currently is 1.680 inches. It is very
important therefore for the golfer and others to quickly determine
whether or not a golf ball satisfies minimum size standards. One
benefit of having hole 22 in putter head 11 is that it may be
employed as a quick check golf ball gauge. For purposes of
illustration it will be assumed that the diameter D.sub.1 of hole
22 is equal or slightly larger than a minimum acceptable diameter
of 1.680 inches and that the diameter D.sub.2 of golf ball G is not
specifically known. In order to quickly check the general size of
golf ball G a golfer may hold it within hole 22 and between the
thumb and one or more fingers of his hand H, while rotating and
wiggling it back and forth in all directions as indicated by arrow
X. If the golf ball G is equal to or slightly larger than the
acceptable diameter 1.680 inches then it will pass through hole 24
either snugly or with slight clearance. If on the other hand the
golf ball G has a diameter that is too small then the ball will
slip through hole 22 loosely or with a relatively wide clearance.
Visual examination of the clearance in either case will give the
golfer a fairly accurate understanding on whether or not the golf
ball G qualifies or is unacceptable.
The manner in which a golfer may ascertain the relative roundness
or deformity of a golf ball involves a somewhat similar
manipulation by the golfer. Referring to FIG. 2 the correct
diameter of a perfectly spherical golf ball is D.sub.2. The fixed
diameter of hole 22 is D.sub.1 and the largest width of a
disfigured or distorted golf ball G.sub.1 is represented by
D.sub.3. When a golf ball G.sub.I is deformed or oval by an
unacceptable degree but not to a degree clearly apparent to the
golfer's naked eye, this condition which could adversely affect the
golfer's game can be detected. If the golf ball G.sub.1 is
excessively distorted then when oriented in one position, as shown
in FIG. 3, it will not fit through hole 22 and will rest upon lip
21a of inner periphery 21. If the degree of deformity is relatively
slight then the golf ball G.sub.1 will fit into hole 22 but the
condition will be detected visually by the golfer upon rotating it
within hole 22 and checking the uneven spacing between the ball and
periphery 21.
The back portion 14a of bottom wall 14 is sloped upwardly and
eventually merges with the tapering wall segments of rear wall 18
to assist in defining the point 25.
Referring now to FIG. 4, when a golfer addresses golf ball G in
order to eventually stroke it forwardly in direction S, his putting
confidence, visual concentration and likelihood of being accurate
are greatly enhanced. Alignment of golf ball G is achieved through
the visual association between hole 22 and golf ball G. Alignment
of golf ball G prior to a putt is vastly improved because of the
roundness to roundness association between the hole 22 and golf
ball G. The golfer is further enabled to strike golf ball G with
the center portion of striking face 17 due to the sighting mark
constituted by sight groove 23 and sight groove 24 and also
rearward point 25. These visual aids combine to assist the golfer
in addressing and stroking the ball and also in following through
with his swing after initial impact as indicated by sequential
stages 11a, 11b and 11c.
OPERATION
Keeping the above construction in mind it can be understood how the
various objectives of this invention are achieved.
In lining up a golf ball G for putting purposes the golfer is able
to accurately orient the ball G by virtue of the visual association
between hole 22 and golf ball G together with the sighting mark and
point 25.
If the golfer suspects that a golf ball is disfigured or has become
out-of-round to an unacceptable degree he may quickly check the
condition by dropping the ball into hole 22 while squeezing it
between his thumb and forefinger and rotating and shifting the ball
around. The degree of distortion, if any, can then be estimated by
observing the different spacing between the ball and inner
periphery 21. If the ball is disfigured to a relatively large
degree, although not sufficient for easy detection by an average
person's naked eye, then it may not even fit into the hole and
instead may become caught on lip 21a of periphery 21 as shown in
FIG. 3. In a somewhat similar manner the hole 22 can be used as a
quick check ball gauge.
Inasmuch as the weight of putter head 11 is arranged so that the
mass is distributed towards the toe portion 20 and heel portion 19
and away from the center of the putter head 11, a counterbalancing
effect is achieved. If striking face 17 engages the golf ball at an
off center point then the tendency of the golf head to twist or
torque out of position and result in a less accurate putt is
greatly diminished.
It should be understood that the golf club head has been shown and
described as a putter head for purposes of illustration and may
alternatively be a driver head or fairway wood club head. Also the
hole may be of any desired cross section for weight distribution
purposes.
From the foregoing it will be evident that the present invention
has provided a golf putter with a hole in the head which all of the
various advantages are fully realized.
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