U.S. patent number 3,708,166 [Application Number 05/179,928] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-02 for butterfly exercise machine.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Paramount Health Equipment Corp.. Invention is credited to Robert F. Annas.
United States Patent |
3,708,166 |
Annas |
January 2, 1973 |
BUTTERFLY EXERCISE MACHINE
Abstract
A butterfly exercising apparatus includes a pair of cranks
pivotally mounted to a table supporting frame assembly for
butterfly-like arcuate motion. Movement of either crank handle is
transmitted by a cable and pulleys to a lever arm the free end of
which is hinged to the bottom of a weight displacing shaft. A set
of weights, adapted to slide along guide rods depending from a
pivotable support member, are pinned to the shaft. Arcuate motion
of either or both crank handles moves the lever arm, shaft and
weights up and down, providing a selectable weight resist to the
person using the exerciser.
Inventors: |
Annas; Robert F. (Arcadia,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Paramount Health Equipment
Corp. (Los Angeles, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22658563 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/179,928 |
Filed: |
September 13, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/100;
482/137 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
21/154 (20130101); A63B 21/4047 (20151001); A63B
21/4035 (20151001); A63B 21/06 (20130101); A63B
21/0632 (20151001); A63B 23/1254 (20130101); A63B
21/063 (20151001); A63B 2208/0252 (20130101); A63B
21/0615 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
21/06 (20060101); A63B 21/00 (20060101); A63B
23/035 (20060101); A63B 21/062 (20060101); A63B
23/12 (20060101); A63b 021/32 (); A63b
023/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/57R,58,71,72,79R,80,81 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
Marcy Gym Equip. Co., 1736 Standard Ave., Glendale Calif., Catalog,
1971, page 51..
|
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Strappello; H. G.
Claims
Intending to claim all novel, useful and unobvious features shown
or described, the applicant claims:
1. A butterfly exercising apparatus comprising:
a first upwardly extending frame assembly,
a transverse member pivotally connected across the upper ends of
said first frame assembly;
one or more weight guide rods extending downwardly from said
transverse member,
a stack of weights adapted for sliding displacement along said
guide rods, said weights, guide rods and transverse member together
being adapted for arcuate motion about and beneath the pivotal axis
of said transverse member,
a weight displacing shaft extending upwardly through said stack of
weights and including pin means for attaching a selected subset of
said weights for upward displacement with said shaft,
a lever arm hinged at one end to the lower end of said weight
displacing shaft, and
butterfly crank assembly means for imparting upwardly pivotal
motion to said lever arm, thereby displacing said shaft and subset
of weights, in response to arcuate movement of one or more crank
handles.
2. A butterfly exercising apparatus according to claim 1 wherein
said butterfly crank assembly means comprises:
a second upwardly extending frame assembly,
a first crank having a handle and pivotally attached to said second
frame assembly for arcuate movement about a first horizontal axis,
and
pulley and cable means interconnecting said crank and said lever
arm for transmitting movement of said first crank handle to said
lever arm.
3. A butterfly exercising apparatus according to claim 2 wherein
said butterfly crank assembly means further comprises a second
crank having a handle and pivotally attached to said second frame
assembly for arcuate motion about a horizontal axis parallel to but
spaced from said first axis, said pulley and cable means including
a single cable interconnecting and transmitting movement of either
crank handle to said lever arm.
4. A butterfly exercising apparatus according to claim 3 wherein
said pulley and cable means comprises a single pulley attached to
the middle of said lever arm and having an axis generally parallel
to said lever arm, the ends of said cable being attached
respectively to the arms of said cranks, said cable engaging said
single pulley.
5. A butterfly exercising apparatus according to claim 4 and
further comprising a table situated between said cranks and adapted
to support a user while said user grips and moves said crank
handles.
6. A butterfly exercising apparatus according to claim 5 wherein
said second frame assembly includes a horizontal table supporting
member, additional pulleys being attached to said table supporting
member to guide said cable around and beneath said table.
7. A butterfly exercising apparatus according to claim 6 further
comprising another frame member supporting the foot of said table,
the fulcrum end of said lever arm being pivotally mounted to said
other frame member.
8. In an exerciser of the type wherein a user reclines on a table
and moves crank handles through arcuate paths;
a frame assembly supporting said table,
a pair of cranks pivotally mounted to said frame assembly on either
side of said table, said cranks each having a crank arm and a crank
handle,
a cable extending between said crank arms,
a lever arm extending generally longitudinally beneath said
table,
means operatively attaching said cable to said lever arm for
pivoting said lever arm in response to motion of said cranks,
a stack of weights dependingly supported in a frame and adapted for
limited swinging motion,
a weight lifting shaft hinged to the free end of said lever arm and
extending upwardly therefrom, and
means for connecting a subset of said weights to said shaft for
upward displacement therewith as said lever arm is raised by
arcuate motion of said cranks.
9. An exerciser according to claim 8 wherein said means operatively
attaching comprises a pulley attached along the middle of said
lever arm, said cable looping around said pulley.
10. An exerciser according to claim 9 further comprising additional
pulleys mounted to said frame assembly for guiding said cable
around beneath said table.
11. An exerciser according to claim 10 further comprising a
supporting assembly beneath the foot end of said table, the fulcrum
end of said lever arm being pivoted to said supporting assembly.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the invention
The present relates to a butterfly exercising apparatus wherein
arcuate motion of a pair of crank handles is resisted by a selected
set of remotely situated weights displaced by the crank handle
motion.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Certain body muscles advantageously are exercised by holding
dumbbells and moving the arms through an arcuate paths resembling,
with some imagination, the flapping of butterfly wings. As the
person increases in ability or muscle tone, more heavily weighted
dumbbells are employed; often these become of unwieldy size, with
concomitant danger should the weights accidentally be dropped.
Certain exercising devices employing remotely situated, selectable
weight stacks are known in the prior art. Typical of these is the
leg press described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,116,062 to Zinkin. That
exercising apparatus includes a bell crank having foot receiving
pedals at one end and pivotally connected at the other end to the
top of a weight lifting rod. The user presses his legs against the
pedal to rotate the bell crank and lift the weights. While useful
for leg exercises, such an assembly is not suitable for butterfly
type arm exercises.
These and other limitations of the prior art are overcome by the
present invention, an objective of which is to provide a butterfly
exerciser including handles gripped like dumbbells, but connected
to a remotely situated, selectable stack of weights.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To accomplish the foregoing objective, there is provided a
butterfly exercising apparatus having a pair of cranks mounted to a
table supporting frame assembly and adapted for arcuate,
butterfly-like motion. The crank handles are connected by a cable
and pulley assembly to a lever arm extending beneath the table on
which the user may recline. The free end of the lever arm is hinged
to the bottom of an upwardly extending weight displacing shaft, to
which a selectable set of weights is pinned. The weights themselves
are adapted to slide along a pair of guide rods which depend from a
transverse member pivotally mounted at the top of an upwardly
extending frame assembly. Butterfly motion of either or both crank
handles is transmitted via the pulley and cable assembly to move
the lever arm against a selected weight resist.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A detailed description of the invention will be made with reference
to the accompanying drawings, which are to scale.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the inventive butterfly exercising
apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, transverse sectional view, as seen
generally along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1, showing the butterfly
exerciser lever arm and weight displacing shaft in raised
position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The following detailed description is of the best presently
contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description
is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the
purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention,
since the scope of the invention best is defined by the appended
claims.
Referring now to the drawings, the inventive butterfly exerciser 10
includes a pair of cranks 11, 12 having respective crank handles
11a, 12a situated on either side of a body supporting table 13. A
user, reclining on the table 13, grips the handles 11a, 12a and
rotates one or both of the cranks 11, 12 about respective
horizontal axes defined by the crankshafts 11b, 12b. Motion of the
cranks 11, 12 is transmitted via a cable and pulley assembly,
generally designated 14, to a lever arm 15. The free end 15a of the
lever arm 15 is hinged to the bottom of an upwardly extending,
weight displacing shaft 16. Certain of the weights 17 are connected
to the shaft 16 by a pin 18 so as to be moved up and down in
response to user imparted butterfly motion of the crank handles
11a, 12a. As described below, positioning of the pin 18 permits
selection of the amount of weight resisting movement of the cranks
11, 12.
The cranks 11, 12 are supported by a frame assembly 22 including
upright members 22a, 22b extending from a footing 22c and spaced on
opposite sides of the table 13. A transverse member 22d extends
between the uprights 22a, 22b to support one end of the table 13.
The crankshafts 11b, 12b are attached to the respective uprights
22a, 22b.
The other end of the table 13 is supported by an inverted U-shaped
member 23 extending upwardly from a footing 24. The lever arm 15 is
situated generally beneath the longitudinal centerline of the table
13, and is pivotally attached at the fulcrum end 15b to a fitting
25 on the footing 24.
The cable and pulley assembly 14 includes a single cable 26 the
ends of which are attached to the respective crank arms 11c and
12c. The cable 26 is guided around and beneath the table 13 by a
pair of pulleys 27, 28 mounted to the uprights 22a, 22b and another
pair of pulleys 29, 30 mounted to the table supporting member 22d.
The center of the cable 26 engages a pulley 31 attached to the
lever arm 15 at a location between the uprights 22a, 22b. With this
arrangement, upward arcuate motion of one or both crank handles
11a, 12a pulls the cable 26, raising the pulley 31 and causing the
lever arm 15 to pivot upwardly about the fulcrum end 15b.
The upward motion of the lever arm 15 is transmitted to the shaft
16 which extends through the vertical openings 17a in each of the
weights 17. Each weight 17 is provided with a horizontal hole 17b
extending from the front surface 17c to the vertical opening 17a.
The pin 18 is inserted through the hole 17b' of a selected weight
17' into the corresponding one of a plurality of radial bores 16a
in the shaft 16. Thus the shaft 16 lifts the pinned weight 17' and
the other weights above it in the stack 17, as to the raised
position shown in FIG. 2.
The weights 17 slide along a pair of guide rods 33 which extend
through vertical holes 17d in each weight. The guide rods 33 depend
from a transverse support member 34 pivotally mounted across the
top of a frame assembly 35 including a footing 35a and a pair of
uprights 35b and 35c. The lower ends of the guide rods 33 support a
transverse member 36 having a clearance hole 36a through which the
weight displacing shaft 16 extends. A pair of coil springs 37
surround the guide rods 33 between the weights 17 and the
transverse member 36 to cushion the downward impact as the weights
are lowered into the rest position shown in FIG. 1.
The weights 17, guide rods 33 and lower transverse member 36
together are free to swing about the horizontal axis defined by the
pivot pins 34a at the ends of the upper supporting member 34. This
limited arcuate motion accommodates the horizontal component of
motion of the bottom of the shaft 16 as the lever arm 15 pivots
about the fulcrum end 15b.
Thus there is provided a novel butterfly exercising apparatus in
which user manipulated crank handles are moved against the
resistance of a remotely situated stack of weights.
* * * * *