U.S. patent number 3,708,097 [Application Number 05/125,726] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-02 for nail feed mechanism.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Textron Inc.. Invention is credited to Edward I. Fisher.
United States Patent |
3,708,097 |
Fisher |
January 2, 1973 |
NAIL FEED MECHANISM
Abstract
A mechanism for feeding successive fasteners from a fastener
package into a position to be driven by a fastener driving element
during the drive stroke thereof, the fastener package being in the
form of a coil of circular headed nails flexibly interconnected in
series with their shanks in spaced parallel relation, the mechanism
including a nosepiece assembly defining an elongated drive track
receiving the fastener driving element therein during the operating
cycle thereof and a nail feeding track communicating laterally with
the drive track, and a ratchet type feeding mechanism for feeding
successive fasteners within the nail feeding track into the drive
track, including a spring pressed feeding pawl carried by a
reciprocating actuating member and a pivoted spring pressed holding
pawl provided with surfaces for laterally substantially closing the
drive track at the position of communication with the nail feeding
track, the feeding pawl having a first feeding surface for engaging
the trailing surface of the shank of the second nail to move the
second nail forward in the nail feeding track during the drive
stroke of the feeding pawl and hence the leading nail into the
drive track due to its interconnection with the second nail, the
feeding pawl also having a second feeding surface for engaging the
last nail and moving it partially into the drive track, the
juncture between the drive track and the nail feeding track having
a cam surface for camming the partially positioned last nail fully
into the drive track during the initial movement of the fastener
driving element through its drive stroke.
Inventors: |
Fisher; Edward I. (Westerly,
RI) |
Assignee: |
Textron Inc. (Providence,
RI)
|
Family
ID: |
22421113 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/125,726 |
Filed: |
March 18, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
227/136 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25C
1/003 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25C
1/00 (20060101); B25c 001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;227/95,135,136 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Custer, Jr.; Granville Y.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a fastener driving apparatus including a fastener driving
element movable through a cycle of operation including a drive
stroke and a return stroke,
an improved mechanism for feeding successive fasteners from a
fastener package into a position to be driven by said fastener
driving element during the drive stroke thereof, the fastener
package being in the form of a strip of circular headed nails
interconnected in series with their shanks in spaced parallel
relation,
said mechanism comprising a nose piece assembly defining an
elongated drive track receiving said fastener driving element
therein during the operating cycle thereof and a nail feeding track
communicating laterally with said drive track,
an actuating member carried by said nose piece assembly for
movement through an operating cycle including an operative stroke
in a direction along the extent of said nail feeding track toward
said drive track and a return stroke,
nail feeding means operatively connected with said actuating member
for movement through operative and return strokes therewith and
mounted for movement relative to said actuating member for
resiliently biased lateral movement into a nail feeding position
extending across said nail feeding track,
said nail feeding means having first surface means operable during
successive operative strokes of said actuating member with said
nail feeding means in said feeding position to engage successive
second nails of a fastener package along the trailing shank surface
thereof and to successively move the leading nails of the package
into said drive track,
said nail feeding means having second surface means spaced from
said first surface means in a direction inwardly of said drive
track a distance less than the spacing between the axes of adjacent
nail shanks for engaging the trailing shank surface of the last
nail of the package during an operative stroke of said actuating
member so as to move the last nail of the package into a position
within the drive track wherein the shank is disposed substantially
entirely within the drive track and the trailing portion of the
head is disposed within the nail feeding track,
said nosepiece assembly including downwardly and forwardly inclined
cam surface means disposed at the juncture between said nail
feeding track and said drive track in a position to be engaged by
the trailing portion of the head of a nail moved by said second
surface means into said position when such nail is initially moved
outwardly of said drive track during the drive stroke of said
fastener driving element to thereby cam said nail fully within said
drive track for substantially axial aligned subsequent movement
outwardly thereof, and
nail holding means mounted on said nose piece assembly for
resiliently biased movement toward a nail holding position,
said nail holding means including first surface means operable when
said nail holding means is disposed in said nail holding position
to be engaged by the shanks of successive nails within said nail
feeding track during the feeding movement thereof so as to move
said nail holding means out of said nail holding position and
permit said nail holding means to be resiliently biased back into
said nail holding position at the end of each successive nail
feeding movement,
said nail holding means including second surface means operable
when said nail holding means is disposed in said nail holding
position to engage the trailing shank surfaces of successive nails
in said nail feeding track during successive return strokes of said
actuating member so as to prevent movement thereof in a direction
away from said drive track,
said nail feeding means including second surface means operable
when said nail feeding means is disposed in said nail feeding
position to be engaged by the shanks of successive nails within
said nail feeding track during successive return strokes of said
actuating member so as to move said nail feeding means out of said
feeding position and permit the same to be resiliently biased back
into said nail feeding position at the end of each successive
return stroke of said actuating member.
2. A mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein said nail holding
means includes third surface means spaced from said second surface
means in a direction toward said drive track a distance less than
the spacing between the axes of adjacent nail shanks operable when
said nail holding means is disposed in said nail holding position
for substantially laterally closing said drive track at the
position of communication with said nail feeding track so as to
prevent successive nails in said drive track from being canted into
said nail feeding track during the driving movements thereof by
said fastener driving element, the fastener package including
parallel wires interconnecting the headed nails, the last nail of
the package including wire portions extending rearwardly thereof,
the third surface means of said nail holding means being operable
to engage the wire portions extending rearwardly of the last nail
when the latter is disposed in said position partially within said
drive track and said nail holding means is disposed in said nail
holding position.
3. A mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein said actuating means
comprises a piston rod having a piston on one end thereof, a
cylinder carried by said nose piece assembly slidably sealingly
receiving said piston operable to receive air under pressure
therein to effect movement of said piston and piston rod through a
stroke corresponding to the return stroke of said actuating member,
and spring means operatively connected between said nose piece
assembly and said piston rod for effecting movement of said piston
rod and piston through a stroke corresponding with the drive stroke
of said actuating member.
Description
This invention relates to fastener containing and feeding
mechanisms for fastener driving devices and more particularly to
such mechanisms for containing a fastener package in the form of a
strip of circular headed nails interconnected in series with their
shanks in spaced parallel relation and for feeding successive
fasteners from the package into the drive track of the device.
Nail feeding mechanisms embodying a nail feeding pawl provided with
a surface for engaging the trailing shank surfaces of the leading
nail in the nail feeding track are known in the art. At the end of
the nail feeding stroke of such a nail feeding pawl, the shank
engaging surface thereof is disposed within the drive track at a
position beneath the trailing portion of the circular head of the
nail therein. Because of this relationship of the nail feeding pawl
within the drive track, it is essential to provide for a rapid
return stroke of the nail feeding pawl in order to prevent
interengagement of the nail head therewith during the driving
movement of the latter. Where air under pressure is utilized as the
means for effecting the return stroke of the nail feeding pawl, the
rapidity at which the return stroke can be initiated tends to vary
in accordance with source pressure. Thus, where lower source
pressures are utilized or occur interference tends to take
place.
There are many feed mechanisms proposed in the patented prior art
which embody some arrangement for obviating the problem noted above
relating to nail head interference with the feed pawl. Some systems
propose utilizing a feed pawl which is retained within the drive
track but mounted so as to be moved out of the drive track by
engagement of the nail head therewith. Such an arrangement suffers
from the disadvantage of excessive wear due to impact, thus
detrimentally affecting the endurance and reliability of the feed
mechanism.
Other proposals include the repositioning of the feed pawl
rearwardly in the nail feeding track in spaced relation from the
drive track so as to engage the fourth and fifth nails in the
package. However, since an arrangement of this type is incapable of
feeding the last nails of the package into the drive track, a
mechanism must be provided for preventing actuation of the device
when the last nails of the package remain in the nail feeding
track.
The present invention is based upon the principle that the
aforesaid nail head interference problems can best be overcome by
positioning the nail feeding pawl so as to engage the second nail
in the nail package during the feeding stroke thereof and providing
the nail feeding pawl with a second nail shank engaging surface
positioned forwardly of the surface which engages the shank of the
second nail at a position such as to be disposed within the area of
communication between the drive track and the nail feeding track
when the nail feeding pawl reaches the end of its nail feeding
stroke. This leading nail shank engaging surface on the nail
feeding pawl thus never moves into a position of engagement within
the drive track but still functions to insure that the leading nail
and specifically the last nail of the package will always be moved
at least into a position with respect to the drive track in which
its shank is wholly disposed therein. The present arrangement
contemplates cam surfaces at the juncture of the nail feeding track
and drive track for engaging the head of a leading nail thus
partially disposed within the drive track so that, during the drive
stroke of the fastener driving element, the nail will be cammed
fully into the drive track for accurate and positive movement into
the workpiece.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
nail feeding mechanism of the type described which obviates the
problem of head interference in the manner set forth above and
which operates in accordance with the principles set forth
above.
Other objects of the present invention will become more apparent
during the course of the following detailed description and the
appended claims.
The invention may best be understood with reference to the
accompanying drawings wherein an illustrative embodiment is
shown.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a fastener driving device,
with parts broken away, embodying the principles of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the lower portion of the
device of the present invention including the fastener containing
and feeding mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the fastener
feeding mechanism illustrating the same in its opened loading
position;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken along the
line 5--5 of FIG. 3 showing the position of the parts in their
normal inoperative position;
FIG. 6 is a veiw similar to FIG. 5 showing the position of the
parts during the return stroke of the actuating means; and
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIGS. 5 and 6 showing the position of
the parts during the operative stroke of the actuating means.
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 1-4 of the drawings, there
is shown therein a fastener driving device, generally indicated at
10, having a fastener containing and feeding mechanism, generally
indicated at 12, embodying the principles of the present invention.
The device 10 includes the usual fastener driving element 14 which
is moved through an operating cycle including a drive stroke and a
return stroke preferably by a conventional pneumatic system (not
shown). It will be understood that any type of pneumatic system may
be utilized, as for example, the system disclosed in
commonly-assigned application Ser. No. 843,665, filed July 22,
1969, for FLUID PRESSURE OPERATED FASTENER DRIVING DEVICE, now U.S.
Pat. No. 3,572,572, issued Mar. 30, 1971. While pneumatic systems
are preferred, other systems for effecting the cycle of operation
of the fastener driving element may be utilized as, for example,
electrical systems, hammer actuated systems, spring actuated
systems and the like.
The fastener mechanism 12 of the present invention is useful in
handling and feeding fastener packages in the form of a strip of
circular headed nails interconnected in series with their shanks in
spaced parallel relation, either of the rigid stick form, although
particularly suited for the flexible coil or folded form.
Fastener packages of the preferred type are well known in the art.
One example of a fastener package of this type is disclosed in
commonly-assigned Peterson U.S. Pat. No. 3,083,369 dated Apr. 2,
1963. Other examples of fastener packages of this type are
disclosed in the following U.S. Patents: Nos. 3,276,576; 3,338,396;
3,357,761; and 3,442,374. The Peterson patent, as well as U.S. Pat.
No. 3,276,576, discloses fastener packages of both the rigid stick
form as well as the flexible coil form. Other examples of rigid
stick type packages are illustrated in the following U.S. Pat.
Nos.: 3,212,632; 3,349,899; 3,358,822; 3,463,304; and
3,471,008.
The mechanism 12 includes a nosepiece assembly, generally indicated
at 16, defining an elongated drive track, generally indicated at
18, for receiving the fastener driving element 14 during the
operating cycle thereof and a nail feeding track, generally
indicated at 20, communicating at one end laterally with the drive
track.
The nail feeding mechanism 12 also includes a nail feeding means,
generally indicated at 22, a nail holding means, generally
indicated at 24, cooperable with the nail feeding means 22 and an
actuating means, generally indicated at 26, movable through an
operating cycle including a feeding stroke and a return stroke for
effecting a movement of successive fasteners through the fastener
feeding track and into the drive track. As shown, the mechanism 12
also includes a magazine assembly, generally indicated at 28,
disposed in communication with the other end of the nail feeding
track for supporting the coil form of the package with the leading
portion of the strip extending into and through the nail feeding
track.
As best shown in FIG. 4, the nosepiece assembly 16 includes a fixed
part 30 and a movable part 32. The fixed part is formed with an
upper horizontally extending base portion 34 detachably rigidly
connected to the housing of the fastener driving device 10 by any
suitable means as, for example, bolts or the like (not shown).
The terms "upper" and "horizontally," as well as other terms such
as "above," "below," "vertical," "forward," "rearward," as used
hereinafter are to be construed in their relative sense. Thus, for
convenience, the device 10 will be described in an orientation
operable to drive fasteners downwardly into a horizontal workpiece,
although it will be understood that the device is not limited to
such application but can be used to drive fasteners into vertical
workpieces or beneath horizontal workpieces, as well as workpieces
of any other orientation.
Extending downwardly from the base portion 34 is a vertical wall
portion 36 having a vertically extending surface 38 of concavely
arcuate cross-sectional configuration formed in alignment with a
circular opening 40 extending through the base portion 34. The
lower end of the surface 38 merges into the interior cylindrical
surface of a lower sleeve portion 42 formed integrally on the fixed
part 30 in depending relation thereon. The surface 38 as well as
the surfaces forming the openings at each end thereof define a part
of the drive track 18. The wall portion 36 also includes a recessed
central vertical surface 44 defining a complementary shank
receiving portion of the nail feeding track 20. The upper end of
the surface 44 communicates with a generally horizontally extending
surface 46 of concave U-shaped cross-sectional configuration,
defining a complementary head receiving portion of the nail feeding
track 20 which converges forwardly from its rearward end.
Formed on the end of the wall portion 36 adjacent the drive track
defining surface 38 and extending outwardly therefrom is a pair of
vertically spaced pivot lugs 48. The movable part 32 is, as shown,
in the form of a wall portion similar to the wall portion 36 having
three vertically spaced complementary pivot lugs 50 formed on one
end thereof. The lugs 48 and 50 as well as the base portion 34 are
vertically apertured to receive a pivot pin 52 (FIGS. 5-7) which
serves to mount the movable part 32 for pivotal movement on the
fixed part 30 between an opened access position, as shown in FIG.
4, and a closed nail feeding position, as shown in FIGS. 1-3.
As best shown in FIG. 4, the movable part 32 is provided with a
complementary drive track defining vertical surface 54 similar to
the surface 38. Also as before, the movable part 32 includes a
horizontally extending surface 56 defining a forwardly converging
complementary head receiving portion of the nail feeding track 20
and an adjacent recessed surface 58 defining a complementary shank
engaging portion of the nail feeding track 20.
The nail feeding means 22, as shown, is preferably in the form of a
U-shaped pawl member 60 formed with angularly extending leg
portions guidingly received within a pair of horizontally extending
openings 62 formed in the vertical wall portion 36 of the fixed
part 30. Each of the angularly extending leg portions of the pawl
member 60 is provided with a pair of parallel leading and trailing
nail feeding surfaces 64 and 66 facing in a direction toward the
drive track and extending transversely across the nail feeding
track. The trailing feeding surface 66 is operable to engage the
trailing surface of the shank of the second nail disposed in the
nail feeding track. The leading nail feeding surface is spaced
longitudinally from the trailing surface a distance less than the
spacing between the axis of adjacent nail shanks for a purpose
hereinafter to be more fully described. Each angularly extended
portion 60 also includes a pair of parallel pawl camming surfaces
68 which extend across the nail feeding track in an angular
direction outwardly of the U-shaped pawl 60 and toward the drive
track so as to engage a leading portion of the shanks of the nails
disposed within the drive track.
As shown, the actuating means 26 is in the form of a cylinder 70
formed integrally on the outer side of the wall portion 36. A
piston 72 is slidably mounted within the cylinder 70 and has a
piston actuating rod 74 formed thereon extending outwardly of the
cylinder. The outer end portion of the actuating rod 74 is slidably
received within a bearing block 76 detachably mounted, as by a pair
of bolts 77 (FIG. 3) extending through apertured flanges in the
bearing block and threadedly engaged within a pair of vertically
spaced horizontally elongated bosses 78 formed integrally on the
outer surface of the wall portion 36 of the fixed part 30. As best
shown in FIGS. 5-7, the U-shaped pawl member 60 is disposed in
embracing relation to a block portion formed on the actuating rod
74 intermediate its ends thereof and is pivotally connected thereto
by a pivot pin 80 extending vertically through suitable apertures
formed in the leg portions of the pawl member and the block portion
of the actuating rod.
Suitable spring means is provided for resiliently biasing the pawl
member 60 into a feeding position wherein the bight portion of the
pawl member engages the block portion of the actuating rod 74 and
the feeding surfaces 64 and 66 extend across the nail feeding
track. While the spring means may take any desired form, the
arrangement shown in the drawings is preferred since a single
spring means is utilized to perform the dual purpose of resiliently
biasing the pawl member into its feeding position and of effecting
movement of the actuating rod through its drive stroke. In the
embodiment shown, the spring means is in the form of a helical
compression spring 82 mounted in surrounding relation to the
actuating rod 74 with its rearward end engaging the bearing block
76 and its forward end engaging the rearward surface of an annular
flange 84 formed on the forward end of a sleeve element 86. As
shown, the sleeve element 86 is slidably mounted on the actuating
rod 74 within the spring 82 and the forward surface of the flange
84 engages the rearward surface of the bight portion of the pawl
member 60 to effect the resilient bias of the latter into its
feeding position. In this way, the spring 82 not only serves to
maintain the pawl member 60 in its feeding position but at the same
time applies a resiliently biasing force on the actuating rod 74
tending to move the piston 72 into the forward end of the cylinder
member 70. The actuating rod is moved through its return against
the action of the spring 82 by air under pressure from the
pneumatic system of the device. As best shown in FIG. 3, the fixed
part 30 of the nosepiece assembly 16 is formed with an integral
portion 88 extending between the forward upper portion of the
cylinder member and the base portion 34 adjacent the periphery
thereof. The portion 88 is provided with a passage extending
therethrough which communicates at its lower end with the feed end
of the cylinder and at its upper end with the pneumatic system of
the device 10 at a location therein which provides for a change in
pressure from atmospheric to reservoir during the cycle of
operation of the pneumatic system. A preferred example is to
communicate the passage with the upper end of the drive chamber of
the device.
During the return stroke of the actuating rod 74, the pawl member
60 cooperates with the holding means 24 which, as shown, is
preferable in the form of a plate-like holding pawl member 90
disposed within a recess 92 formed in the central portion of the
movable part 32. Formed in the rearward end portion of the pawl
member 90 is a pair of vertically spaced vertically apertured
bosses or lugs 94 defining an opening therebetween for receiving a
cooperating vertically apertured lug 96 formed on the adjacent
interior surface of the movable part 32. A pivot pin 98 extends
through the apertured bosses 94 and 96 and serves to pivotally
mount the holding pawl member 90 on the movable part 32 of the nose
piece assembly 16 for movement about a vertical axis disposed in
spaced parallel relation to the axis of the drive track 18. The
holding pawl member 90 is resiliently biased into a nail holding
position by suitable spring means which, as shown, is preferably in
the form of a spring strap 100 fixed at its forward end to the
outer surface of the holding pawl member 90 and having its rearward
end disposed in engagement with the inner surface of the movable
part 32.
The forward end of the holding pawl member 90 is formed with a
drive track closing surface 102 disposed, when the pawl member is
in its nail holding position, transversely across the nail feeding
track within the area of lateral communication between the nail
feeding track and the drive track. The holding pawl member 90 also
includes a nail holding surface 104 parallel with the surface 102
and spaced therefrom in a direction away from the drive track a
distance less than the distance between the axes of adjacent nail
shanks. In addition, the holding pawl member 90 includes a pair of
cam surfaces 106 which extend across the nail feeding track in an
angular direction outwardly of the pawl member and toward the nail
track so as to be engaged by a leading portion of the shanks of the
nails disposed within the nail feeding track.
As best shown in FIG. 4, the drive track closing surface 102
extends vertically substantially throughout the longitudinal extent
of the portion of the drive track which communicates laterally with
the nail feeding track. As shown, the nail holding surface 104 is
of like vertical extent as well as the associated camming surfaces
106. The upper end of the holding pawl member 90 is preferably
disposed at a level just below the upper leg of the feeding pawl
member 60. In order to accommodate the physical presence of the
lower leg of the feeding pawl member 60, a slot 108 is formed in
the adjacent portion of the holding pawl member 90. Also, with
reference to FIG. 4, it will be noted that both the fixed part 30
and the movable part 32 are provided with nail head camming
surfaces 110 and 112 respectively disposed at the juncture between
the head guiding surfaces 46 and 56 and the drive track defining
surfaces 38 and 54 respectively.
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 1-3 the magazine assembly
28 includes a bottom wall 114 which is of circular configuration in
plan providing an upper nail point engaging and supporting surface
of shallow frustoconical form. The central portion of the bottom
wall 114 has a spindle 116 rigidly secured thereto which extends
upwardly therefrom so as to engage within the core of the coiled
nail package. Rigidly secured to one side peripheral edge of the
bottom wall 114 is a fixed arcuate side wall 118 one end of which
is bent outwardly, as indicated at 120, so that its interior
surface is in alignment with the surface 44 of the fixed part 30 of
the nose piece assembly. The outwardly bent portion 120 includes an
upwardly facing forwardly and upwardly inclined ledge 122 which is
in alignment with the lower end of the rearwardly diverging head
receiving surface 46 of the fixed part 30.
The bottom wall 114, spindle 116 and arcuate side wall 118
constitute a fixed part of the magazine assembly 28. Any suitable
means may be provided for fixedly attaching the fixed magazine part
on the device and, as shown, such means takes the form of an
arcuate mounting bracket 124 rigidly secured, as by welding or the
like, to the exterior periphery of the arcuate side wall 118 and
having a pair of outwardly extending attaching flanges 126 and 128
formed on the ends thereof. The flange 126 is fixedly connected
with the fixed part 30 of the nose piece assembly as by engagement
between the adjacent outer surface of the fixed part and the
bearing 76 as best shown in FIGS. 5 and 7. The opposite attaching
flange 128 is rigidly secured to the housing of the device as best
shown in dotted lines in FIG. 2.
The magazine assembly 28 also includes a movable part consisting
essentially of a complementary arcuate side wall 130 and a top wall
132 of generally frustoconical configuration fixedly secured along
a portion of its periphery with the upper edge of the arcuate side
wall 130. The fixed and movable parts of the magazine assembly are
interconnected by an inclined hinge assembly 134 connected to
adjacent ends of the arcuate side walls 118 and 130 so as to permit
pivotal movement of the side wall 130 and top wall 132 between a
closed nail containing position and an open access position wherein
the side wall 130 extends upwardly and outwardly of the bottom wall
114 and side wall 118.
The free end of the side wall 130 is bent outwardly, as indicated
at 136, in a manner similar to the outwardly bent end portion 120
of the side wall 118. Also as before, the outwardly bent portion
136 is provided with an upwardly inclined ledge 138 disposed in
alignment with the lower edge of the head receiving surface 56 when
the movable magazine part is in its closed position. The outwardly
bent portion 136 includes an extension or tongue portion 140 of a
lesser vertical extent adapted to engage within a shallow recess
142 formed in the interior rear end portion of the movable part 32
when the movable magazine part is in its closed position, as best
shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 7.
It will be readily apparent that access both to the nail feeding
track 20 and the interior of the magazine assembly 28 is obtained
when the movable parts of the nose piece and magazine assemblies
are disposed in their opened position. After a coil package of
nails is loaded therein the side wall 130 is first moved into its
closed position and then the movable part 32 of the nose piece
assembly is moved into its closed position. Due to the overlapping
arrangement of the tongue portion 140 within the recess 142, a
single releasable latch means may be provided for retaining both of
the movable parts in their closed positions. As shown, a preferred
embodiment of such a latch means includes a generally U-shaped
latch element 144, the legs of which are disposed horizontally and
include apertures for receiving an upper extension of the pivot pin
98. As best shown in FIG. 4, the movable nose piece part 32 is
provided with an appropriate opening 146 for receiving the lower
leg of the latch element 144 and the upper leg is disposed above
the upper surface of the movable part 32.
As best shown in FIG. 2, the upper leg also includes a hook-like
extension, indicated at 148, adapted to engage a cooperating lug
150 formed on the upper surface of the fixed part 30. The latch
element 144 is resiliently biased into a latching position by any
suitable means. As shown, this means takes the form of a coil
spring 152 disposed within a hollow horizontally elongated boss 154
formed on the outer surface of the movable part 32. As best shown
in FIGS. 1-3, the rearward end of the spring 152 extends outwardly
of the hollow boss 154 and engages a tab 156 bent inwardly from the
bight portion of the latch element, the tab element also serving as
a stop surface limiting the biased pivotal movement of the latch
element in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 2, by
engagement with the adjacent surface of the movable part 32. It
will be noted that the hook-like extension 148 includes the usual
forwardly extending cam surface adapted to engage the locking lug
150 as the movable part 32 is pivoted toward its closed position.
The latch element is thus automatically moved out of its latching
position against the action of the spring 152 as the movable part
approaches its closed position, the hook-like extension 148 moving
into locked engagement with the lug 150 when the movable part
reaches its fully closed position, as best shown in FIG. 2.
The principles of the present invention have been illustrated in a
preferred embodiment including specific features of construction
disclosed and claimed in a commonly-assigned application, Ser. No.
125,772, filed herewith, in the name of George M. Smith and
entitled MECHANISM FOR CONTAINING A NAIL PACKAGE AND FEEDING
SUCCESSIVE NAILS THEREFROM. These features include the particular
construction of the spring assembly for independently and
simultaneously effecting the movement of the actuating rod through
its drive stroke and the feeding pawl into its feeding position,
the construction of the nail holding pawl which serves to close the
drive track and the construction of the magazine assembly. It will
be understood that while the preferred embodiment of the present
invention is shown and described with these features, the
principles in the present invention are applicable to mechanisms
which do not include these features and therefore a detailed
description of the same is not believed to be necessary, since
reference may be made to the aforesaid Smith application in this
regard.
For present purposes the operation of the present feed mechanism
will be described with the assumption that the mechanism has been
properly loaded in accordance with the disclosure of the aforesaid
Smith application. When the device is actuated, air under pressure
is communicated with the drive cylinder to effect movement of the
drive piston and the fastener driving element 14 connected
therewith through its drive stroke. The air pressure which serves
to drive the drive piston is likewise communicated through the
portion 88 of the nose piece assembly 16 with the cylinder 70 thus
simultaneously commencing the return stroke of the actuating rod 74
against the action of spring 82. During the return stroke of the
actuating rod 74, the cam surfaces 68 of the feeding pawl 60 engage
the leading shank surfaces of the two leading nails within the nail
feeding track. The nail holding surface 104 of the holding pawl 90
in engagement with the trailing shank surface of the leading nail
within the nail feeding track prevents movement of the nails within
the nail feeding track in a direction away from the drive track,
thus causing the feed pawl to be pivoted out of its feeding
position against the action of spring 82. It is important to note
that prior to the initial return stroke movement of the feeding
pawl, the leading feed surface 64 thereof is positioned in the area
of the juncture between the nail feeding track and the drive track
and is not disposed within the drive track. With this relationship
there is no possibility presented of head interference with the
nail feeding pawl in the event of a lag in the initiation of the
return stroke of the nail feeding pawl.
When the actuating rod 74 reaches the end of its return stroke, cam
surfaces 68 will move out of engagement of the shanks of the
leading nails in the nail feeding track permitting the spring 82 to
effect pivotal movement of the feeding pawl back into its feeding
position wherein the feeding surface 66 extends across the nail
feeding track in a position to engage the trailing surface of the
second nail of the fastener package.
It will be understood that during the return stroke of the
actuating rod 74, the fastener driving element 14 is simultaneously
moving through its drive stroke carrying with it the leading nail
disposed within the drive track 18. During the initial driving
movement of the leading nail, the carrier wires of the nail package
tend to cause the shank of the leading nail to move into the shank
portion of the nail feeding track prior to fracture. Such movement,
however, is prevented by the surface 102 of the holding pawl 90
which substantially laterally closes the drive track at its
position of lateral communication with the nail feeding track.
At the end of the drive stroke, the operator deactuates the device
so as to effect the return stroke of the fastener driving element
14. Deactuation serves to exhaust the drive cylinder to atmosphere.
The exhausting of the drive cylinder simultaneously serves to
exhaust the cylinder 70 thus permitting the spring 82 to commence
the feeding stroke of the actuating rod 74. The feeding pawl 60 is
thus moved by the actuating rod 74 under the action of the spring
82, in a direction toward the drive track, the feeding surface 66
engaging the second nail within the nail feeding track. The
engagement and movement of the second nail by the feeding pawl will
effect movement of the leading nail in the nail feeding track by
virtue of the carrier wires interconnecting the two nails. However,
because of the presence of the fastener driving element 14 within
the drive track 18, the head of the leading nail can not move
within the drive track until the fastener driving element is
withdrawn from the adjacent portion of the drive track. As the
fastener driving element is withdrawn, the feeding movement of the
feeding pawl member 60 is completed, the compressive strength of
the carrier wires between the leading nail and the second nail
being such as to insure movement of the leading nail fully into the
drive track.
It will be noted that during the feeding movement of the pawl 60,
the leading shank surfaces of the leading two nails will be moved
into engagement with the cam surfaces 106 of the holding pawl 90,
thus pivoting the holding pawl out of its nail holding position
against the action of the spring 100. As the second nail reaches a
position corresponding with a position of the leading nail fully
within the drive track at the end of the feeding movement of the
pawl 60, spring 100 is operable to move the holding pawl 90 back
into its nail holding position wherein the surface 102
substantially laterally closes the drive track and the holding
surface 104 extends across the nail feeding track in a position to
engage the trailing shank surface of the leading nail within the
nail feeding track.
As indicated above, the compressional strength of the carrier wires
of the nail package is such as to effect movement of the leading
nail into the drive track by the engagement of the feed pawl
surface 66 with the next adjacent nail. It will be noted, however,
that the leading surface 64 insures that the leading nail will,
during each feed stroke, be positively moved into a position at
least partially within the drive track wherein the entire portion
of the shank is disposed therein and the trailing portion of the
head extending rearwardly from the drive track. With a nail
disposed in such position partially within the drive track the
trailing portion of the head overlies the cam surfaces 110 and 112
so that during the drive stroke of the fastener driving element 14,
these cam surfaces will serve to cam the nail fully within the
drive track during the initial portion of its driving movement.
This same action insures that the last nail of the nail package
will be driven. With respect to the last nail it is contemplated
that the nail package will be cut so that the last nails will have
a full extent of carrier wires extending rearwardly therefrom.
These carrier wires will be engaged by the surface 102 of the
holding pawl 90 at the completion of the feed stroke, thus
retaining the last nail in the position of movement partially
within the drive track and preventing the last nail from falling
out of the drive track in the event that the device should be moved
off of the workpiece prior to firing the last nail. While it is
preferred to utilize the holding pawl 90 to hold the last nail
within the drive track, it will be understood that other holding
means may be provided.
It thus will be seen that the objects of this invention have been
fully and effectively accomplished. It will be realized, however,
that the foregoing preferred specific embodiment has been shown and
described for the purpose of illustrating the functional and
structural principles of this invention and is subject to change
without departure from such principles. Therefore, this invention
includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope
of the following claims.
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