U.S. patent number 3,707,805 [Application Number 05/086,012] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-02 for toy vehicle remote winding apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Mattel, Inc.. Invention is credited to Gordon H. Buck.
United States Patent |
3,707,805 |
Buck |
January 2, 1973 |
TOY VEHICLE REMOTE WINDING APPARATUS
Abstract
A winding device for providing a torque input to a mechanically
powered toy vehicle situated remotely from the winding device, the
torque being produced by the winding device and coupled to the toy
vehicle through flexible coupling means such as a Bowden cable, for
example. The winding device may be disposed in a housing simulating
an automobile service station pump, and the Bowden cable may
represent a fuel delivery hose. The housing may also be mounted on
a base which includes a section of toy vehicle track whereon the
vehicle travels, and, gate and twist restraining arrangement may be
mounted on the base to stabilize the toy when the torque is
introduced. The toy vehicle may preferably include a negator type
mechanical motor in which spring-wound drums are horizontally
mounted to provide a compact and low profile.
Inventors: |
Buck; Gordon H. (Torrance,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Mattel, Inc. (Hawthorne,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22195546 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/086,012 |
Filed: |
November 2, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/429;
446/444 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
17/262 (20130101); A63H 29/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
17/00 (20060101); A63H 17/26 (20060101); A63H
29/00 (20060101); A63H 29/24 (20060101); A63h
011/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/1K,202,206 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Heinz; A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Remote winding apparatus and a mechanical powered toy vehicle
having a torque input receptacle, comprising:
toy vehicle track upon which said toy vehicle travels;
winding mechanism housing disposed adjacent said track, said
housing including a winding mechanism with an output torque
terminal;
flexible coupling means including an elongate torque transmitting
flexible coupling member, one end of said coupling member being
operatively coupled to said output torque terminal and the other
end thereof being removably coupled to said torque input receptacle
whereby torque developed in said winding mechanism is transmitted
to a toy vehicle standing on said track;
toy vehicle restraining means associated with said track adjacent
said housing for restraining movement of said toy vehicle when said
torque is being transmitted thereto;
said restraining means including restraining barrier means
positioned adjacent said housing along a side of said track for
limiting the twisting of a toy vehicle when said torque is being
transmitted thereto and a fixed barrier wall diagonally disposed
with respect to the longitudinal axis of said track and a separate
resilient restraint arm means for providing a return vehicle-track
alignment force to said vehicle when said torque is no longer being
transmitted thereto.
2. Remote winding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said
vehicle track and said housing are an integral part of a base, and
wherein said restraint arm means includes a resilient arm having a
first end fixedly attached to said base and a second end contacting
one end of said toy vehicle.
3. Remote winding apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said toy
vehicle includes a rear portion and drive wheels at the rear
portion thereof, and wherein said second end of said resilient arm
contacts said rear portion.
4. A remote winding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said
drive wheels turn with the introduction of said torque and wherein
said base includes friction relieving means allowing said driven
wheels to turn freely while said torque is being introduced to said
vehicle.
5. A remote winding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said
friction relieving means includes depressions under said driven
wheels when said torque is being introduced into said vehicle.
6. Remote winding system and a toy vehicle having a self-contained
mechanical motor and a torque input receptacle to wind said motor,
comprising:
a frame to positionably locate said toy vehicle when torque is
transmitted thereto;
manually actuable means mounted on said frame, said means including
a gearing arrangement; and
coupling means operatively coupled to said gearing arrangement
removably engaging said torque input receptacle and transmitting
torque supplied by said manually actuable means to said mechanical
motor of said toy vehicle said gearing arrangement including means
for limiting the magnitude of the torque delivered to said
vehicle.
7. Remote winding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said toy
vehicle includes a spring driven motor operatively coupled to said
input receptacle, and wherein said to limiting means includes a
clutch means preventing over-winding of said spring driven
motor.
8. A remote winding apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said
toothed gearing arrangement provides a step-up gearing ratio.
9. A remote winding apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said
clutch mechanism includes means for allowing the transmission of
torque in only one direction.
10. Remote winding system and a toy vehicle having a self-contained
mechanical motor permanently drivingly connected to drive wheels
and a torque input receptacle to wind said motor, comprising:
a frame to positionably locate said toy vehicle when torque is
transmitted thereto and a trackway on said frame for rollably
supporting said vehicle;
manually actuable means mounted on said frame, said means including
a gearing arrangement;
coupling means operatively coupled to said gearing arrangement
removably engaging said torque input receptacle and transmitting
torque supplied by said manually actuable means to said mechanical
motor of said toy vehicle; and
means responsive to delivery of torque to said input receptacle to
disengage said drive wheels from said trackway whereby said drive
wheels may rotate freely while said motor is being wound.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The background of the invention will be set forth in two parts.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention pertains to the field of toy vehicles, and
more particularly to winding apparatus disposed remotely of the
vehicles.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Toy car constructions which employ a self-contained wind-up motor
are well known. The mechanical motors in these toys are generally
of two basic types, (1) a spring-wound motor in which energy is
stored in a main spring that is wound by torque applied through a
manually operated key or crank attached to the toy, and (2) an
inertia motor in which an inertia wheel is initially rotated at
high speed by an input torque, the torque being provided, for
example, by the user rapidly rolling the vehicle on the floor. In
both of these cases, there is presented the distinct disadvantage
that the toy must be held and usually lifted in order to store the
energy in the mechanical motor.
Another disadvantage in the use of the first mentioned group of
mechanically driven toy vehicles is that these motors provide a
very strong initial force to the driven wheels which soon
dissipates to a much lesser force for the remainder of the motor's
activity. This characteristic leads to the toy being hard to keep
on a track just after being "wound up," and thereafter not having
enough drive power or speed to negotiate rises and to stay on a
banked turn.
It has also been found that in order to instill an initial interest
and desire to own a certain toy and to keep the interest after
purchase, the toy must usually resemble an actual vehicle or one
that has likelihood of being built in the future.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing factors and conditions characteristic of
mechanically driven toy vehicle construction, it is a primary
object of the present invention to provide a new and improved
remote winding apparatus for use with a mechanically powered toy
vehicle which is not subject to the disadvantages enumerated above
and which has a novel flexible coupling arrangement that couples
the toy's mechanical, torque activated motor to a remotely disposed
winding apparatus.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a remote
winding apparatus for use with a mechanically powered toy vehicle
which apparatus closely resembles an automobile service station
gasoline pump having a simulated fuel hose which is in fact a
flexible torque coupling cable.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
remote winding apparatus for use with a mechanically powered toy
vehicle having a very efficient, long running, mechanical motor
that exhibits a relatively flat power output characteristic.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a remote
winding apparatus which includes stabilizing means for holding a
toy vehicle in a proper position while torque energy is being
coupled thereto.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide a
remote winding apparatus for use with a mechanically powered toy
vehicle, wherein the driven wheels of such vehicle are prevented
from contacting the roadway surface during the time that the
vehicle's motor is being energized.
According to the present invention, a remote winding apparatus is
provided for use with a mechanically powered toy vehicle having a
torque input receptacle, the apparatus including a winding
mechanism including an output torque terminal and a flexible
coupling means having an elongated torque transmitting flexible
coupling member. One end of the coupling member is operatively
coupled to the output torque terminal of the winding mechanism, and
the other end thereof is removably coupled to the torque input
receptacle of the toy vehicle whereby torque developed in the
remotely disposed winding mechanism is introduced into the toy
vehicle.
The flexible coupling member may be an elongated tightly wound
metal or plastic spiral shaft or it may be a Bowden cable having an
elongated flexible shaft disposed within and extending beyond the
ends of an elongated outer flexible sleeve. Furthermore, the
winding mechanism may be fabricated to simulate an automobile
service station gasoline pump and the flexible coupling member may
be made to resemble a fuel delivery hose for the pump.
Additionally, the toy vehicle preferably includes a negator type
spring-wound motor with its spools arranged horizontally for a very
compact and low silhouette and for highly sustained operation.
The features of the present invention which are believed to be
novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The
present invention, both to its organization and manner of
operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof,
may best be understood by reference to the following description,
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which like
reference characters refer to like elements in the several
views.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the remote winding apparatus according to
the invention, the toy vehicle being shown prior to applying torque
thereto;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, but now the toy vehicle
is shown receiving torque energy input;
FIG. 3 is an elevational view partially in section of the invention
wherein the winding apparatus and the coupling cable simulate an
automobile service station gasoline pump, the view being taken
along the line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the winding arrangement as seen in
FIG. 2 taken along line 4--4;
FIG. 5 is also a sectional view, this time illustrating the
operation of the gate arrangement for holding the toy vehicle in
FIG. 2, as seen from line 5--5; and
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the drive wheel portion of the toy
vehicle taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT:
Referring again to the drawings and more particularly to FIGS. 1-3,
there is shown a remote winding apparatus generally designated 11
for use with a mechanically powered toy vehicle 13 having a torque
input receptacle 15, wherein the apparatus 11 includes generally a
winding mechanism 17 including an output torque terminal 19 and
also includes a flexible coupling means generally designated 21,
including an elongated torque transmitting coupling member 23, one
end of which being operatively coupled to the output torque
terminal 19 and the other end being removably coupled to the
vehicle's torque input receptacle 15 as illustrated by arrow 25 in
FIG. 3, whereby torque developed in the remotely disposed winding
mechanism 17 is introduced into the toy vehicle 13.
The winding mechanism 17 is disposed in a housing 27 preferably
fabricated by any well known process, such as injection or vacuum
molding, using any conventional moldable material such as high
impact styrene, for example. The housing 27 is mounted either by
conventional fastening means or is molded integral with a base
plate 29 which includes a track section 31. The track 31 may
include vehicle retaining sidewalls 33 at each side of a track
surface 35, whereupon the vehicle 13 travels. The track portion is
shown by dashed lines to include conventional track section
coupling tabs 37 for attaching the apparatus 11 to track section 39
of the type described and claimed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,487,999,
assigned to the assignee of the present invention.
Within the housing 27 is rotatably mounted crank shaft 41 having
end portion 43 and 45 journaled in bushings 47 and 49 respectively
formed in sidewalls 51 and 53, as best seen in FIG. 1. The end 43
is keyed to receive a crank handle 55 which includes a rotatably
attached manually gripped pin 57 for turning the crank 55 in a
direction indicated by arrow 59.
As shown in FIG. 4, mounted on the shaft 41 is a gearing
arrangement 61 comprising a clutch mechanism portion 63 and a drive
gear portion 65. Directly attached to a square cross-sectioned
portion 67 of the shaft 41 is a pawl-clutch member 69 having a
curved spring-like arms 71 adapted to act on an inner surface
ratchet head portion 73 of the clutch mechanism portion 63. The
arms 71 engage ratchet step 75 only in one direction, as indicated
by arrow 77. When the shaft 41 is rotated in the opposite
direction, the pawls 71 ride over the ratchet step 75 and the
ratchet is free. However, where a predetermined amount of torsion
in the direction 77 is exceeded, as where the toy vehicle's motor
is fully wound, the pawls 71 will jump over the ratchet step 75 so
as not to allow the gearing arrangement, the coupling cable or the
spring motor in the toy to be damaged.
In order to allow the toy vehicle's motor to be activated without
requiring the user to hold the toy while not detracting from the
realistic appearance, the vehicle 13 is maintained at a convenient
position on the track 31 adjacent the housing 27 by a movable gate
assembly 79 including a gate post 81 and an oppositely spaced
release member 83 both conventionally attached to or integrally
formed with the base plate 29. The release member 83 includes an
upper tab portion 85 with an adjacent lip 87. Also, a gate arm 89,
with a horizontal portion 91, is pivotally attached adjacent a
first end 93 to the gate post 81 by means of a pivot pin 95. The
gate arm 89 is biased to rotate upwardly to an "open" position as
indicated by arrow 97 through the action of a conventional coil
spring 99, one end of which 101 is hooked about a lower edge 103 of
the arm 89 and the other end 105 is anchored to the post 81 as
shown in FIG. 5.
It can be easily realized that the application of torque or a
twisting or a turning force to the vehicle's input receptacle 15
will cause the vehicle 13 to turn or twist in the same direction
unless restrained by appropriate means. Such means is here provided
in the form of a fixed barrier wall 107 and an inverted L-shaped
bracket 108 both extending upwardly from the base plate 29, and a
resilient restraint arm 109 extending from a vertical base mounted
post 111. Thus, when the toy 13 is in its captured position with
its front portion 113 prevented from moving forward in a direction
115 by the gate arm 89 and from moving upward and over the arm by
the arm's horizontal portion 91, the rear portion 117 of the toy
will move toward the housing 27, since the torque applied by the
remote winding mechanism 17 is counterclockwise as shown by arrow
119 in FIG. 1.
The sideward movement allowed by the resilient member 109 and
ultimately by the barrier 107 and bracket 108 is such that in this
position the toy's rear wheels 121 are positioned over a pair of
associated grooves 123. So located, the rear portion of the vehicle
is supported above the track surface 35 by a suitably positioned
support block 125 as illustrated in FIG. 6. Here, the toy's driven
wheels 121 are free to rotate and will not provide an undesired
load on the vehicle's gearing arrangement or on the winding device.
It can be seen in FIG. 2, that the uppermost portion of the
inverted L-shaped bracket 108, prevents the rear portion 117 of the
toy 13 from raising up over the barrier 107 and out of contact with
the resilient arm 109. It should be further appreciated that when
the input torque from the winding device is terminated, the arm 109
will push the vehicle's rear portion 117 back to a position
illustrated in FIG. 1, so that the vehicle is again aligned with
the track (the drive wheels now bearing on the track surface thus
preventing unwinding of the spring motor) and ready to be released
when the gate arm 89 is raised as shown by the arrow 79 and the
dashed outline 127 in FIG. 5. This is accomplished by a manually
applied downward pressure (arrow 129) on the tab portion 85.
The toy vehicle 13 illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 and 6, utilizes a
spring wound mechanical motor 131 constructed to utilize what is
commonly known in the art as a negator type principle. Basically,
the motor 131 includes a storage drum 133, an adjacent output drum
135, and a flexible spring in the form of a band or strip 137 wound
in opposite directions about the drum.
Unlike conventional negator arrangements, the drums in the toy 13
are disposed with their axes of spring rotation in a vertical plane
so that the broad area of the drums or spools are horizontal for a
lower silhouette. Descriptions of the negator type motor may be
found by referring to suitable publications and texts and to U.S.
patents such as, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,835,344 and
3,194,343.
Another distinction between the presently described negator type
motor and those known in the past is the present use of a longer
negator spring band with many more turns on the spools or drums
than is conventionally used. This, coupled with the gearing
arrangement having a lower gearing ratio (1:40) to the driven
wheels 121 provides a much higher efficiency. In any form, it may
be said that the negator type motor is an energy storage device
which transfers energy at nearly a constant rate for driving a
device, such as a toy vehicle 13, at a more uniform rate of speed
over more nearly the entire span of stored energy.
Energy is stored in the motor 131 by providing torque energy to the
output drum 135 by coupling the Bowden cable 21 through its square
coupling pin 139 inserted in a correspondingly configured opening
141 in the torque input receptacle 15 fixedly secured to the drum
135. The handle 55 of the winding mechanism 17 is then turned to
rotate the drum 135 in the direction 119. By this action, the
ribbon spring 137 is pulled from its tightly coiled position on the
storage drum 133 and is wound about the output drum's inner hub
143.
The cable 21 may then be uncoupled from the vehicle to allow the
output drum to be turned in a clockwise direction by the action of
the spring tending, to again, wind about the storage drum 133. In
order to couple the stored energy from the negator mechanism to the
driven wheels 121, an output gear 145 is fixedly attached to turn
with the output drum 135. The output gear 145 is meshed with a
smaller pinion gear 147 which is fixed to and shares a common shaft
149 with a larger intermediate pinion gear 151. The latter gear is
in turn meshed with a final pinion 153 rotatably mounted on a
horizontal portion 155 of an L-shaped bracket member 157, attached
to or part of the vehicle's chassis 159. The portion 155 also
rotatably supports the vertical shaft 149 between itself and the
chassis 159, as best biewed in FIG. 3.
Attached to the pinion 153 and rotating with it is a crown gear
161. The crown gear meshes with the drive pinion 163 fixedly
mounted on a rotating drive shaft 165, upon which the drive wheels
121 are mounted. In this manner, the output energy from the motor
131 is directly coupled through a gearing arrangement to the drive
wheels 121 and no clutch is provided. It will be noticed that all
the gears except the drive pinion are mounted on parallel vertical
shafts so that the advantages of the motors low silhouette and
compactness is complemented. It has been found that a very
satisfactory gearing ratio between the output drums and the driven
wheels is that of 1 to 40.
As noted previously, the housing 27 may be configured to resemble
or simulate a conventional service station gasoline pump so that
the toy will have a realistic appearance for attractiveness to its
users. In this regard, the handle 55 resembles a crank on an actual
gasoline pump and an upper head portion 167 of the housing 27
includes a face 169 which simulates windows indicating the amount
and cost of fuel pumped.
From the foregoing, it will be evident that the invention provides
a new and entertaining toy that very closely simulates an actual
service station gasoline pump and which provide torque energy
through a flexible coupling cable to a mechanically powered toy
vehicle.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described
in detail, other organizations of the embodiment shown may be made
within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Accordingly, it is intended that the foregoing disclosure and
drawings shall be considered only as illustrations of the
principles of the invention and are not to be construed in a
limiting sense.
* * * * *