U.S. patent number 3,707,730 [Application Number 05/099,022] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-02 for basketball practice glove.
Invention is credited to Gordon R. Slider.
United States Patent |
3,707,730 |
Slider |
January 2, 1973 |
BASKETBALL PRACTICE GLOVE
Abstract
A glove, to be worn while practicing basketball, having palm,
back, and wrist portions, and open thumb and finger portions. The
palm portion includes a pad, which spaces the wearer's palm from
the ball, and the back portion includes a longitudinally extending
stay, which limits bending movement of the wearer's wrist. An
adjustable strap extends between the thumb and index finger
portions of the glove to limit the extent to which these members
can be separated. The restraining action of the strap between the
index finger and thumb portions and the pad in the palm portion of
the glove form the wearer's hand into a cup-like shape so that a
basketball held in the gloved hand is controlled by the tips of the
thumb and fingers.
Inventors: |
Slider; Gordon R. (Allentown,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
22272103 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/099,022 |
Filed: |
December 17, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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761716 |
Sep 23, 1968 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
2/161.1; 473/61;
473/450 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
71/148 (20130101); A41D 19/01582 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
19/015 (20060101); A63B 71/14 (20060101); A63B
71/08 (20060101); A11d 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/16,19,159,160,161R,161A,163 ;273/54B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Franklin; Jordan
Assistant Examiner: Larkin; George V.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This is a continuation-in-part of my application Ser. No. 761,716
filed Sept. 23, 1968, now abandoned for a Basketball Practice
Glove.
Claims
I claim:
1. A basketball practice glove adapted to be worn on a wearer's
hand to control the shape thereof comprising:
a. an index finger portion adapted to cover the first phalanx of
the wearer's index finger and having the outer end open,
b. first pressure sensitive means secured to said index finger
portion,
c. a thumb portion adapted to cover the first phalanx of the
wearer's thumb and having the outer end open,
d. strap means secured to said thumb portion and extending
therefrom, and
e. second pressure sensitive means secured to said strap means and
adapted to cooperatively adhere to said first pressure sensitive
means whereby the strap means can be adjusted and said first and
second pressure sensitive means caused to cooperatively adhere to
thereby control the distance between the wearer's thumb and index
finger.
2. The basketball practice glove of claim 1 in which
a. the first pressure sensitive means is on the outside of the
index finger portion, and
b. the second pressure sensitive means on said strap means is
spaced from said thumb portion, adjacent the outer end of the strap
means and on the inside surface thereof.
3. A basketball practice glove adapted to be worn on a wearer's
hand to control the shape thereof comprising:
a. an index finger portion adapted to cover the first phalanx of
the wearer's index finger and having the outer end open,
b. first strap means secured to the index finger portion and
extending therefrom,
c. first pressure sensitive means secured to the first strap
means,
d. a thumb portion adapted to cover the first phalanx of the
wearer's thumb and having the outer end open,
e. second strap means secured to thumb portion and extending
therefrom,
f. second pressure sensitive means secured to the second strap
means and adapted to cooperatively adhere to the first pressure
sensitive means whereby the first and second strap means can be
adjusted and the first and second pressure sensitive means caused
to cooperatively adhere to thereby control the distance between the
wearer's thumb and index finger.
4. The basketball practice glove of claim 3 in which
a. the first pressure sensitive means is adjacent the outer end of
the first strap means on one side thereof,
b. the second pressure sensitive means is adjacent the outer end of
the second strap means and on a side thereof facing the first strap
means first pressure sensitive means.
5. A basketball practice glove adapted to be worn on a wearer's
hand to control the shape thereof comprising:
a. an index finger portion adapted to cover the first phalanx of
the wearer's index finger and having the outer end open,
b. a thumb portion adapted to cover the first phalanx of the
wearer's thumb and having the outer end open,
c. strap means secured to the thumb portion and extending
therefrom,
d. first pressure sensitive means secured to said strap means and
spaced from the thumb portion adjacent the outer end of the strap
means,
e. second pressure sensitive means secured to the strap means
intermediate the thumb portion and the first pressure sensitive
means and adapted to cooperatively adhere to the first pressure
sensitive means whereby the strap means can be encircled around the
index finger portion and the first and second pressure sensitive
means caused to cooperatively adhere to thereby control the
distance between the wearer's thumb and index finger.
6. The basketball practice glove of claim 5 in which
a. the first pressure sensitive means is on a first face of the
strap means, and
b. the second pressure sensitive means is on a second face of the
strap means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the game of basketball scoring, i.e., putting the ball through
the basket, is one of the most important features of the game, and
probably the most difficult to master. The ball, 9 inches in
diameter, must be shot or thrown through a horizontal hoop, 18
inches in diameter, and positioned 10 feet above the playing floor.
Other important features of the game include dribbling and passing
and these features as well as the ability to shoot well are, to a
great extent, governed by the way a player handles the ball. As
with any sport, there are a few natural players who are "born" with
the ability to handle the ball well or to shoot accurately, but
most individuals must develop and perfect their ball handling and
shooting ability by long periods of practice.
A basketball may be shot either with one or two hands, but to shoot
accurately consistently the ball must be held correctly while being
shot. The palm of the hand should be formed into a cup-like shape,
and the wrist should be loose and flexible, quite similar to the
position the hand assumes when shaking hands with another person.
With the hand thus formed the palm is out of contact with the ball,
and control of the ball is maintained solely with the tips of the
thumb and fingers of the shooting hand. Finger-tip control of the
ball is also recommended for dribbling and passing and a player's
hand should assume the same cup-like shape when performing these
acts.
The above described method of shooting is well known to those
skilled in the art, and practically all players are instructed,
many times during their careers, to shoot in this manner. However,
it is a common fault of many players to forget the correct form of
shooting, particularly during the excitement of a game. There is a
natural tendency among players when shooting to spread the thumb of
the hand controlling the ball to try to span it. Spreading the
thumb in this manner applies additional pressure on the ball and
tends to lock the wrist and limit its movement. When a basketball
is spanned by a player's hand the ball is no longer controlled by
the tips of the thumb and fingers. The palm of the hand as well as
the full length of the thumb and fingers are in contact with the
ball and the wrist is locked. Shooting with full hand contact and a
locked wrist produces erratic results. The same tendency to span
the ball and bring the palm into contact with the ball also occurs
with many players when dribbling and passing and results in poor
ball control.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore one of the objects of my invention is to provide a glove
which will form the wearer's hand into the correct shape for
shooting, dribbling and passing a basketball.
A further object is to provide a glove which is comfortable,
durable in use, and economical to manufacture.
The objects of my invention are achieved by constructing a glove of
soft flexible material having palm, back, and wrist portions, and
open thumb and finger portions. An adjustable strap extends between
thumb and index finger portions of the glove to limit the distance
its wearer can spread these members. A pad in the palm portion of
the glove spaces the wearer's palm from the ball, and together with
the restraining strap tends to form the wearer's hand into a
cup-like shape so that a basketball held in the hand of a player
wearing such a glove will be controlled by the tips of the thumb
and fingers. A stay extending longitudinally of the back portion of
the glove limits the bending movement of the wearer's wrist.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a back view of the glove of my invention.
FIG. 2 is a palm view of the glove of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of my glove on the hand of a wearer
and illustrates the position of his thumb, index finger, and wrist
while in a shooting position.
FIG. 4 is a back view of a modified form of my basketball practice
glove.
FIG. 5 is a partial view of the thumb and strap portions of another
form of basketball practice glove.
FIG. 6 is a top view of the thumb and strap portion of FIG. 5 or it
may be covered by material, not shown, which is stitched to glove
back portion 19.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the modified basketball practice
glove of FIGS. 5 and 6 on a player's hand.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
In its preferred embodiment my invention comprises a glove 10
having back portion 11, palm portion 12 and wrist portion 13. The
glove has thumb portion 14, which extends outwardly from the sides
of back and palm portions 11 and 12, respectively, and index,
middle, ring and little finger portions 15, 16, 17 and 18
respectively, which extend outwardly from the top of back and palm
glove portions 11 and 12, respectively, in the usual glove
construction. Thumb portion 14 and finger portions 15, 16, 17 and
18, respectively, are less than full length and have their ends
open so that the ends of the fingers of the glove wearer's hand
will be exposed for reasons hereinafter explained. Thumb portion or
sheath 14 covers the first phalanx with the second or outer phalanx
uncovered. Finger portions or sheaths 15, 16, 17 and 18,
respectively, are shown with the first and second phalanxes covered
and the third or outer phalanxes open, i.e., uncovered. Only the
first phalanx of these finger portions need be covered. Index
finger portion 15 has first phalanx portion designated 151, and
extending over its back portion is strip 152 of pressure sensitive
adhesive material, which may be secured to phalanx portion 151 by
means of glue or by stitching. Preferably this pressure sensitive
material is a strip of material sold under the trade name "Velcro"
which consists of complementary or cooperating strips which adhere
to one another. One of these strips is termed the "fleecy" strip
while the other is termed the "burr" strip. Preferably strip 152 is
"fleecy" material. Wrist portion 13, as well as a part of back
portion 11, section 19, are made of resilient flexible material to
insure that the glove fits the wearer's hand snugly so as not to
interfere with the handling of a ball. However, wrist portion 13 of
the glove may also be fitted with other suitable securing means, as
for example a draw string or a snap button.
Extending between thumb portion 14 and index finger portion 15 is
strap 20, which is secured to thumb portion 14, such as by
stitching. Strap 20 has inside face 201 and outside face 202.
Adjacent the outer end of strap 20, i.e. the end spaced from thumb
portion 14, and on its inside face 201 is a strip 203 of pressure
sensitive adhesive material which cooperates with or adheres to the
strip 152 of pressure sensitive adhesive material of index finger
first phalanx portion 151. Strip 203 may be secured to strap 20 by
means of glue or by stitching. As strip 152 is "fleecy" Velcro,
strip 203 is "burr" Velcro in order that the strips will adhere.
The construction of strap 20 and its cooperation with pressure
sensitive adhesive material strip 152 of index first phalanx
portion 151 permit the strap to be easily adjusted to control the
distance between the glove wearer's thumb and index finger. Palm
portion 12 is provided with pad 22, generally triangular in shape,
between 1/4 to 3/8 inches thick, and made from any suitable
flexible material, such as foam or sponge rubber. Pad 22 may be
secured to palm portion 12 by means of glue or by stitching or may
be covered and held in position by a strip of material, not shown,
which is stitched to palm portion 12. Triangular pad 22 has a short
side 23 spaced from the outer end of palm portion 12, indicated on
FIG. 2 by broken line A--A, a second short side 24 spaced from the
edge of the glove covering the fleshy part of the hand, and a long
side 25 extending diagonally partially across the palm portion of
the glove. Extending longitudinally of the back of glove 10 is stay
26, which may be made of metal or a relatively rigid plastic. Stay
26 has outer end 27 and inner or wrist end 28. The outer end 27 of
the stay is spaced from the outer end or knuckle area of glove back
portion 19, indicated in FIG. 1 by enclosed broken line B--B. The
stay extends longitudinally of back portion 11 beyond the wrist
joint, indicated by broken line C--C, and partially across glove
wrist portion 13 so that inner end 28 is over this portion. Stay 26
is maintained relatively immobile with respect to the glove back
portion, and is secured to glove back portion 11 in any suitable
manner, as by sewing it thereto along a portion of the stay
intermediate its ends.
The utility of glove 10 is best understood by considering the
manner in which it controls the shape of the wearer's hand when
shooting a basketball, as shown in FIG. 3. The glove is placed on a
player's shooting hand and the hand formed into a natural cup
shape, which, in the average player, causes a gap of about 1-1/2
inches between the thumb and index finger. The outer end of strap
20 is then drawn across the top of index finger first phalanx
portion 151, and strap pressure sensitive material strip 203 is
pressed into contact with index finger first phalanx pressure
sensitive material strip 152 causing the cooperating strips to
adhere to one another. The correct distance between thumb and index
finger depends upon the size of the wearer's hand, and some
adjustment may be necessary before the best distance is determined.
When the final adjustment of the strap is determined, the hand,
when relaxed, assumes a cup-like shape, the correct shape for
shooting a basketball. Any excess length of the strap can be easily
removed. When ball 30 is placed in the gloved hand and moved into
position for a one hand shot, pad 22 spaces the surface of the ball
from the wearer's palm and further contributes to the formation of
the gloved hand into a cup-like shape. With the hand thus formed,
the thumb end which extends out of thumb portion 14, and the finger
ends which extend out of finger portions 15, 16, 17 and 18,
respectively, are able to grip the ball which is thereby controlled
by the tips of these members. Any tendency to span the ball is
prevented by strap 20, and the palm of the wearer's gloved hand is
kept out of contact with the surface of the ball by pad 22. Stay 26
limits the backward bending of the wrist thereby preventing it from
moving back to a position which would cause the hand to stiffen or
lock.
The strap 20 is designed to extend between the first phalanxes of
the thumb and index finger portions of the glove of my invention
because in this position it provides the desired control of these
digits without interfering with their movement or with a ball.
In FIG. 4 there is shown another version of my glove. Extending
outwardly from thumb portion 14 toward the index finger is strap
20A and extending outwardly from index finger first phalanx portion
151 is strap 20B. Strap 20A is secured to thumb portion 14 and
strap 20B is secured to index finger first phalanx portion 151 by
stitching. Strap 20A has a strip 204 of pressure sensitive adhesive
material, and strap 20B has a strip 205, shown in dotted line, of
cooperating pressure sensitive adhesive material. Strips 204 and
205 are secured to straps 20A and 20B, respectively, by means of
glue or by stitching. Straps 20A and 20B overlap and their
overlapping strips of adhesive material, 204 and 205 respectively
adhere to one another when pressed together and thus control the
distance between a player's thumb and index finger.
In FIGS. 5-7 there is shown a third version of my glove. Thumb
portion 14 is shown with outwardly extending strap 301, which is
secured to thumb portion 14 by stitching, having inside face 302
and outside face 303. Adjacent the end of strap 301 opposite thumb
portion 14 on inside face 302 is strip 304 of pressure sensitive
material. Intermediate the ends of strap 301 on outside face 303 is
strip 305 of pressure sensitive material. Strips 304 and 305 are
secured to faces 302 and 303, respectively, of strap 301 by means
of glue or by stitching. In this version of my glove strap 301
extends at an angle from thumb portion 14. Specifically the
longitudinal centerline X--X of strap 301 makes an acute angle with
a line Y--Y extending transversely of the longitudinal centerline
of thumb portion 14. Preferably this angle is approximately
15.degree.-25.degree.. In this version of my glove the player's
thumb and index finger are spaced apart the desired distance and
the outer end of strap 301 drawn over and around index finger first
phalanx 151. Pressure sensitive material strip 304 adjacent the
strap end is then passed firmly against pressure sensitive material
strip 305 to lock them together and prevent the thumb and index
finger from being separated more than the desired distance.
It is to be appreciated that the glove of this invention may be
manufactured of various materials. During practice sessions a
single glove may be worn on a player's normal shooting or dribbling
hand, or two gloves may be worn, one on each hand. The purpose of
the glove is to remind a player or condition him to form his hand
or hands into a cup-like shape when shooting, dribbling or
otherwise handling the ball. After use of the glove of this
invention in practice sessions over an extended period a player
will be conditioned to automatically form his hand into the desired
cup-like shape for shooting when, during regulation games, no glove
is worn.
* * * * *