U.S. patent number 3,707,061 [Application Number 05/136,785] was granted by the patent office on 1972-12-26 for snap trim molding.
Invention is credited to Harold J. Collette, Harry W. Grosser.
United States Patent |
3,707,061 |
Collette , et al. |
December 26, 1972 |
SNAP TRIM MOLDING
Abstract
A snap trim molding or facing held in place by means of a
resilient spring clip having inwardly turned coils and an inner
saddle portion for engaging a beaded end of a retainer rib on the
molding or facing. Also, corner molding elements for inside and
outside corners are held in place by means of dowel pins engaging
respective bores in the adjacent molding.
Inventors: |
Collette; Harold J. (Jamestown,
NY), Grosser; Harry W. (Jamestown, NY) |
Family
ID: |
22474352 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/136,785 |
Filed: |
April 23, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/288.1;
D25/122; 24/370; 24/336; 52/718.01 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04F
19/0463 (20130101); Y10T 24/3485 (20150115); Y10T
24/344 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E04F
19/04 (20060101); E04c 002/38 (); E04f
019/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/287,288,716-718,242,512,211,212,714 ;24/257R,81B,81BN |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
675,986 |
|
Dec 1963 |
|
CA |
|
539,191 |
|
Jul 1955 |
|
BE |
|
382,967 |
|
Dec 1964 |
|
CH |
|
Primary Examiner: Perham; Alfred C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A molding assembly comprising the combination of a resilient
retainer clip and a molding strip;
said clip having means for being mounted to a wall, a pair of
outwardly extending spaced legs having inwardly turned ends
defining coils and an inner saddle portion disposed between said
legs;
said molding strip including a web having a beaded portion at its
free end for maintaining said strip in place against the wall;
said beaded portion being engaged near said web by said coils and
being seated against said saddle portion, thereby presenting a
three-point contact between said clip and said strip as said coils
urge said bead against said saddle portion, and said web being of
such a length as to permit said strip to rest lightly against the
wall, whereby any distortion after assembly of said strip is
substantially avoided.
2. The molding assembly according to claim 1 wherein said retainer
clip saddle portion is concave to thereby snugly accommodate the
seating of said molding strip beaded portion.
3. The molding assembly according to claim 1 wherein said clip legs
are separated by an angle slightly in excess of 90.degree. whereby
they may be made to lie flatly against an inner corner upon
assembly, said coils thereby serving alone to urge said beaded
portion against said saddle portion after assembly.
4. The molding assembly according to claim 1 wherein said mounting
means are integral with one of said legs extending outwardly of at
least one side thereof.
5. The molding assembly according to claim 4 wherein said mounting
means comprises a flange plate of a predetermined length to
position said retainer clip along the wall at a predetermined
location from a floor.
6. The molding assembly according to claim 1 further including a
corner molding element having a dowel pin extending outwardly
therefrom, said molding strip having a bore therein for the
reception of said dowel pin during assembly whereby said molding
strip serves to maintain said corner element in place.
7. The molding assembly according to claim 6 wherein said bore
extends throughout the entire length of said molding strip whereby
said strip may be reduced to some predetermined length while still
preserving the effectiveness of said bore.
8. The molding assembly according to claim 7 wherein said beaded
portion is hollow thereby defining said bore.
9. The molding assembly according to claim 7 wherein individual
dowel pins are provided to be received within adjacent bores for
aligning a pair of said molding strips together.
10. The molding assembly according to claim 9 wherein said corner
molding element is designed to accommodate an inside corner.
11. The molding assembly according to claim 9 wherein said corner
molding element is designed to accommodate an outside corner.
Description
This invention relates generally to molding assemblies and more
particularly to baseboard and cove moldings, siding, trim, etc.,
and means for retaining them assembled in place.
Installation of various types of moldings, especially in the
building arts, has become increasingly more costly from the
standpoint of both labor and materials in general and, more
specifically, due to the many additional finishing operations which
must be attended to before any given job is completed. For example,
if wooden cove and baseboard moldings are used, they must be cut
and properly mitered at their ends after which they must be nailed
in place and their nail holes spackled or filled in. Sometimes
these moldings are warped before installation or they shrink or
expand after assembly so that unsightly gaps appear along the wall
and at the mitered joints thereby detracting immensely from an
otherwise neat appearance. Moreover, molding materials are wasted
because of breakage, warping, knots, etc., and the moldings are not
easily removable for redecoration, nor can they be quickly painted
or varnished without consuming precious labor time. Installation is
generally slow, while rotting and termite problems may require
early replacement, which only, of course, adds to the cost.
Extrudable moldings of plastic or other non-wooden materials are
therefore beginning to replace the conventional wooden moldings
although these substitute moldings are not without their
significant drawbacks. For example, such moldings are not readily
removable after installation so that for any recarpeting or
re-flooring job the baseboard is not reusable after it is removed,
especially if it must be mutilated during removal. Besides, the
fastening or retainer means used to hold these moldings in place
must normally be relocated on the wall after the installation of a
different flooring thickness, and special fasteners must be used,
or nails for retaining the moldings in place must be carefully
inserted, in order to adequately secure the moldings in place. Most
importantly, cold-flow deformation of these extrudable moldings in
the vicinity of the fasteners or retainers shows up in the form of
cracks or depressions so that not only the useful life of the
moldings is greatly reduced but its appearance is affected as gaps
and separations arise along the wall and at the corners. In
addition, cold-flow deformation of this type of molding may cause
loosening to such an extent that rattling of the moldings may
occur.
The present invention obviates these many drawbacks present in the
prior art moldings and molding-installation techniques by providing
an extrudable molding of plastic or other extrudable material
secured firmly in place with the use of resilient spring clips
easily nailed in place so that no filling of nail holes for the
molding, or painting thereover, is required. Baseboard, cove,
siding, trim and other type moldings may be easily extruded to have
standardized dimensions in accordance with the woodworking industry
so that dimensional uniformity will be possible for the first time.
Such moldings will be suitable for outdoor applications since they
are weatherproof and termite proof, and may be extruded to any
length to satisfy the needs of the production builders. All edges
of the molding surfaces in contact with the walls, ceilings and
floors may be feathered so that irregularities in surfaces will not
show visible departure from walls, floors or ceilings. Moreover,
the presently designed moldings are hollow to an extent that
electrical wiring may be easily accommodated behind the baseboards
since no nailing thereof is required. Also, injection-molded corner
pieces have been devised for perfect alignment of the moldings at
inside and outside corners thereby avoiding the need for mitered
joints. Moreover, a retainer clip has been designed for easy
installation and a snap-in assembly of the moldings in such a way
as to substantially avoid cold-flow deformation at the molding
surfaces.
To achieve these objectives, the present molding assembly comprises
a retainer clip and a molding strip, the clip having a pair of
outwardly extending spaced legs which are inwardly turned at their
ends defining coils and further having an inner saddle portion
disposed between the legs, the molding strip including a web having
a beaded portion at its free end for maintaining the strip against
the wall as the beaded portion is engaged by the coils and is
seated against the saddle portion so as to present a three-point
contact between the clip and the strip whereby any distortion of
the strip after it is assembled is substantially avoided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such a
molding assembly wherein the molding strip may be easily snapped
into place and thereby easily removed by reason of the retainee
clip coils, the clip saddle portion being concave to thereby snugly
accommodate the seating of the molding strip beaded portion.
A further object of the present invention is to provide such a
molding assembly wherein the clip legs are disposed about 95
degrees apart before installation so that they are made to lie
flatly against an inner corner upon assembly, the coils thereby
serving alone to urge the beaded portion against the saddle portion
so as to substantially reduce any strain in the molding material at
its outer surface.
A still further object of this invention is to provide such a
molding assembly wherein the means for mounting the retainer clips
in place is formed integrally with one of the clip legs.
A still further object of this invention is to provide such a
molding assembly wherein the mounting means for the clip is a plate
of some predetermined length to thereby position the clip along the
wall at some predetermined location from the floor.
A still further object of this invention is to provide such a
molding assembly wherein a corner molding element is provided
having dowel pins along perpendicularly related surfaces thereof,
the pins mating with suitably provided bores in the molding strips
or strips.
A still further object of this invention is to provide such a
molding assembly wherein such bores are defined by a hollow beaded
portion extending throughout the length of the molding strip
whereby the strip may be cut along any portion of its length
without destroying the effectiveness of such bore.
A still further object of this invention is to provide such a
molding assembly wherein the corner element is designed to
accommodate either an inside or an outside corner.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide such
a molding assembly wherein individual dowel pins are provided for
aligning molding strips end-to-end by being conveniently inserted
within adjacent bores of such strips.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of the present
invention will become apparent from the following detailed
description of the invention when considered in conjunction with
the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a resilient spring clip shown
mounted on a wall against a ceiling, in accordance with the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a resilient spring clip mounted on
a wall near the floor, in accordance with the present
invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a cove molding snapped in place
with the use of a resilient spring clip of the type shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3A is a partial side view of the spring clip of FIG. 1
emphasizing the angular disposition of the spring legs;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a baseboard molding shown snapped in
place by means of a spring clip of the type shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a quarter-round type molding shown
snapped in place by means of a spring clip shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view of a pair of baseboard
moldings and an inner corner element to be assembled therewith in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective exploded view of a pair of cove moldings
and an outside corner element to be assembled therewith;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an individual dowel pin for
aligning a pair of molding strips end-to-end;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an individual dowel pin for
aligning a pair of molding strips at a corner; and
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the outside corner element taken
along the line 10--10 of FIG. 7.
Turning now to the drawings wherein like reference characters refer
to like and corresponding parts throughout the several views, there
is shown in FIG. 1 a resilient spring clip 10 having nail holes 11
to facilitate mounting of the clip by means of nails 12 to a wall W
in abutment with the ceiling C. The spring clip 10 is made of
metal, plastic, or some other suitable material designed as having
a pair of legs 13 extending outwardly and separated by an angle of
about 95 degrees in its relaxed condition (see FIG. 3A) and joined
by a concave saddle portion 14 having a pair of short flanges 15
integrally connected therewith. At the free ends of each leg 13,
inwardly turned end portions 16 are provided spaced a slight
distance apart as shown at 17, the inwardly turned ends defining
coils for the clip.
In FIG. 3 it can be clearly seen that legs 13 of the clip are made
to lie fully in contact with the wall W and the ceiling C, after
being secured in place, inasmuch as the legs 13 are spaced apart
slightly greater than 90 degrees, i.e., the angle between the wall
W and the ceiling C. In this way, the legs 13 of the clip are bowed
slightly toward one another after installation and are made to lie
flatly against the wall and the ceiling or, as shown in FIG. 5 of
the drawings, against the wall and the floor F.
After any number of resilient spring clips 10 are secured in place
along the wall-ceiling corner or along the wall-floor corner, a
cove molding strip 18 or a quarter-round molding strip 19 of any
predetermined length may be simply snapped into place. These
moldings are similar except for their outward configuration in that
they are each provided with an integral, inwardly extending
retaining web 21 having at its free end an integral beaded portion
22. It can be therefore seen that the molding strips may be
conveniently snapped in place simply by inserting the beaded
portion 22 into space 17 between the coils of the clip so as to be
retained and snugly embraced thereby as the free end of the bead is
seated against the concave saddle portion 14 and urged thereagainst
by means of coils 16 pressing against opposite sides of the bead
near the web 21. In this way a three-point contact is established
between the clip and the strip, thereby substantially eliminating
any strain between the two members. Although the bead is constantly
urged inwardly the molding is not placed under any undue strain
since the web 21 is of a sufficient length as to permit the
portions 18a of molding 18 (on the portions 19a of molding 19) to
lie against the wall and ceiling or wall and floor without causing
any molding deformation along its outer surface. Consequently, the
possibility of any cracks or depressions arising along the surface
of the molding is substantially minimized. Moreover, since the
coils are never in contact with the web, but only with the beaded
portion, any likelihood for the bead unseating itself from the
saddle portion is avoided. The full and flat engagement by each leg
13 with each wall at the corner permits the holding force of the
clip to be derived solely from the rolling action of the coils.
Accordingly, an inward pulling force on the bead will be constantly
exerted by the coils to seat it against the concave saddle portion.
Moreover, the wholly flat engagement between the legs 13 and the
walls positively positions the spring clip at the wall-ceiling
corner or at the wall-floor corner whereby the spread between clip
legs 13 is always 90 degrees apart, thereby avoiding the
possibility of any distortion or movement of this angle.
The spring clip 23 shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings is similar in
many respects to the spring clip 10 but is provided for baseboard
or similar molding applications as having a pair of elongated
flanges 25, each with a nail hole 11 provided therein to
accommodate a conventional nail 12, the length of flanges 12 being
determined by the desired location for the spring clip 23 from the
floor F. In this way, any number of spring clips 23 may be secured
to the wall W with the ends of flanges 25 abutting the top of floor
F without the possibility of any misalignment of the baseboard
molding which is easily snapped in place. Instead of being flat,
legs 13' of clip 23 are slightly arcuate, while concave saddle
portion 14' is likewise disposed behind spacing 17 between coils
16. Saddle portion 14' is provided with integral flange legs 15' so
that the concave saddle portion 14' and its flange legs 15' may
constitute a separate element which is spring biassed in place
within a cutout portion 26 or otherwise struck from the main body
portion of the spring clip 23.
As can be clearly seen in FIG. 4 of the drawings, a baseboard 27
may be conveniently snapped in place by means of a plurality of
spring clips 23, the baseboard having an integral web 21
terminating in a beaded portion 22 similar in all respects to the
web and beaded portion described for cove molding 18 and
quarter-round molding 19. In this embodiment the beaded portion is
snapped in place between the spacing 17 until it comes to rest
against the concave saddle portion 14'. Coils 16 of the spring clip
23 function in the identical manner as described with respect to
the embodiments of FIGS. 3 and 5 in that each coil contacts only
the beaded portion 22 thereby establishing a three-point contact
between the beaded portion and the spring clip. Again, the coils 16
are out of contact with web 21 so as to always exert an inward
pulling force on the bead. As before, any cold-flow deformation of
the exterior of the baseboard is substantially minimized by reason
of the three-point contact and the length of web 21 which is
selected to permit the end portions 27a of the baseboard to rest
snugly against the wall and floor without any distortion of the
baseboard.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention,
reference is made to FIG. 6 of the drawings wherein an exploded
perspective view of a pair of baseboards 27 is shown before being
assembled in place with a floating corner molding element 28
designed for an inside corner between inside walls W, as clearly
shown. Although spring clips 23 are not shown in this figure, it
should be understood that any number of such clips are first
secured in place along each wall W after which each baseboard 27
may be snapped in place and slid in a direction toward the corner
molding element 28. The corner molding element may be produced by
injection molding from plastic, for example, and is designed
specifically to avoid the need for mitering the ends of baseboards
27 as would normally be necessary for a corner joint of this type.
In order to assure a perfect alignment between corner molding
element 28 and each baseboard 27, the molding element is provided
with perpendicularly related surfaces 29, each substantially
parallel to each adjacent end of the baseboards 27. Dowel pins 31
are provided on each surface 29 of the corner molding element to be
received within hollow bore 32 provided within beaded portion 22.
In this way, members 27 and 28 may be conveniently assembled in
perfect alignment and, since bore 32 extends throughout the length
of baseboards 27, the baseboard may be transversely cut to any
predetermined length so that the bore 32 will always be exposed to
the dowel pin 31. Therefore, if the length of baseboard 27 exceeds
the distance between one of surfaces 29 and another of such
surfaces on a corner molding element in an opposite corner on the
same wall W, the baseboard 27 may be conveniently cut in a
transverse direction while preserving the exposure of bore 32 at
each end of the baseboard since it extends throughout the
baseboard's entire extent.
FIG. 7 illustrates a type of outside corner arrangement for cove
moldings 18 which are each secured in place by means of spring
clips 10 (not shown) secured along the walls W after which moldings
18 may be snapped in place for cooperation with a floating outside
corner molding element 33. This corner molding element is, of
course, designed to conform to the shape of each cove mold at an
outside corner and therefore serves to avoid the need for any
mitering of the cove mold ends as would otherwise be the case. The
corner mold 33 is provided with perpendicularly relates surfaces 34
(see FIG. 10) on each of which dowel pins 35 are provided to be
received within suitably provided bores 36, each extending along
the entire length of each cove molding through thickened portions
18a thereof. In addition, another dowel pin 35 may be provided on
each surface 34 of the corner mold to be received within bore 32,
if so desired. In this way, perfect alignment is insured between
each cove molding and the outside corner molding element 33 and, as
described with respect to the FIG. 6 embodiment, each cove molding
may be transversely cut to some desired length while still
maintaining each bore 36 in tact at each end of the cove molding
for cooperation with dowel pins 35.
If the lengthwise direction of the wall to be trimmed is greater
than the length of the available cove, baseboard, or quarter-round
moldings, such moldings may be conveniently aligned end-to-end with
the use of individual dowel pins 36, shown slightly enlarged in
FIG. 8, in a manner whereby opposite ends of dowel 36 are simply
inserted within adjacent bores 32 of the moldings to be aligned or
within adjacent bores 36. On the other hand, if it is desired to
avoid the use of corner molding elements such as 28 and 33, the
ends of the moldings at such corners may simply be mitered and
maintained in perfect alignment by means of an individual dowel pin
37, shown in FIG. 9. In this case, the opposite ends of dowel pin
37 will be received within adjacent bores 32 or 36.
It should be noted that the various types of moldings disclosed
herein may be made of extrudable plastic or extrudable aluminum
material, the moldings being designed for use not only in buildings
wherein they may be used as sidings, casings, trim strips, etc.,
but the moldings may be used as well on furniture and marine
applications in accordance with the present invention. Also, the
resilient spring clips may be of spring metal or plastic.
From the foregoing, it can be seen that a highly effective molding
assembly has been devised making use of resilient spring clips in
such a manner as to avoid the many difficulties found in the prior
art. For example, the spring clips alone may be secured to the wall
after which the molding strips are simply snapped in place. As a
result, no mutilation of the strips can occur from nailing or from
a setting of nails and loss of material is held to a minimum since
the molding strips may be pre-cut to standard dimensions set up by
the industry. Since the strips are of extruded plastic, or other
similar extruded material, they are weatherproof, termiteproof, and
are readily suitable for indoor as well as any of the outdoor
applications for molding. Besides, the molding strips will not
shrink or warp, are lightweight, afford easy handling and low
shipping charges, and may be made available in pre-finished wood
grains and paintable surfaces. The molding strips may be quickly
installed without the need for mitering at the corners in that
"floating corner" molding elements are simply used and are
precisely aligned with the molding strips at the corners.
Electrical wiring may be disposed in the spaces behind the
baseboards since there are no exposed nails within such spaces
which would prohibit such a location for the wiring.
The molding strips are securely and uniquely held in place by means
of a three-point contact with the spring clips, thereby
significantly avoiding the possibility of cracks and indentations
from a cold-flow deformation normally caused by spring clips of the
prior art type. The molding strips may be easily removed for
redecorating and recarpeting operations and, although not shown in
the drawings, all edges of the molding surfaces which contact the
wall, ceiling and floor, and which contact other molding strips
end-to-end, and which contact the corner molding elements, may be
conveniently feathered so that any irregularities in these surfaces
will not show a visible departure therefrom.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in the light of the above teachings. It is
therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended
claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described.
* * * * *