U.S. patent number 3,707,047 [Application Number 05/111,453] was granted by the patent office on 1972-12-26 for swivel athletic shoe.
Invention is credited to Zygmund Nedwick.
United States Patent |
3,707,047 |
Nedwick |
December 26, 1972 |
SWIVEL ATHLETIC SHOE
Abstract
An athletic shoe with cleats for traction such as is used in
games of football, soccer, baseball and other field sports where
sudden direction change and maneuverability must be employed in
fair or foul weather, and wherein such cleat gripping aids to meet
force, to apply force or to avoid it, the invention consisting of a
cleat assembly on the underside of the shoe, and which is rotatable
upon application of relatively increased turning force.
Inventors: |
Nedwick; Zygmund (Glen Cove,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22338645 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/111,453 |
Filed: |
February 1, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/134; 36/114;
36/59R |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43C
15/161 (20130101); A43B 3/0042 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43C
15/16 (20060101); A43C 15/00 (20060101);
A43b () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/2.5R,2.5AE,2.5A,59R,2.5H |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Claims
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. In a swivel athletic shoe the combination of a shoe including a
sole on the bottom thereof and said sole having a pivotable cleat
unit attached to an underside of said sole, wherein said sole is
made of molded flexible material and which includes a disc shaped
promontory projecting under that portion of the sole which is below
a ball of a person's foot, a projecting small central circular pad
formed below said promontory and a downward projecting threaded
stud below said pad.
2. The combination as set forth in claim 1, wherein a cleat unit is
fitted around said promontory and stud, said unit including a one
piece molded member of nylon material having a depression on an
upper side for said promontory fitting therein, a central opening
for being fitted around said pad and said unit having integrally
molded therewith a circular arrangement of downwardly tapered
cleats.
3. The combination as set forth in claim 1, wherein a nut
positioned against an underside of said unit is threaded on said
stud and secured by a transverse taper pin fitted through
transverse openings in said nut and stud.
Description
This invention relates generally to cleated athletic shoes.
It is generally well known that athletic shoes presently used in
sports employ cleats of various lengths, which are rigidly attached
to the undersole of these shoes. When a person wearing such a shoe
plants his weight upon it the cleat becomes firmly gripped in the
turf or ground so that the leg cannot rotate when a torsion force
is applied to the ankle or knee, thus causing severe straining or
tearing of muscles and ligaments. Such torque can be caused by a
player simply making a quick twist when a leg is in such a fixed
position without other force applied. This is quite common in the
game of football when a pass receiver plants his foot and suddenly
turns or twists into a new direction.
Again in football especially when the cleats are locked in the
turf, a blow on the knee or any other part of the body creates a
torque or twisting in the knee-ankle areas; the cleats now act as a
trap-like contrivance for locking the leg into a fixed position
enhacing the torque possibilities described in the knee-ankle
joints.
Experts on football injuries universally conclude that the use of
rigidly attached cleats is the prime cause of knee and ankle
injuries which comprise more than one-third of all football
injuries. Furthermore, in the Professional leagues alone,
approximately two-thirds of such injuries require surgery each
year.
Nevertheless the use of cleats in these sports seem to be necessary
for the traction needed and for the kind of maneuverability which
can avoid possible injury.
Therefore a principal object of the present invention is: to
provide the athlete with cleated shoes that will not permit the
foot to become "locked" and therefore the leg can never be in a
"fixed" position for that reason which creates the undesirable
torque in the knee-ankle joints. Thus the prime cause for
knee-ankle injuries would be removed and yet provide the benefits
obtainable from cleated shoes.
Another object therefore is to spare much unnecessary pain,
surgery, delay for recuperation, expense and sometimes the
termination of an athletic career.
Yet a further object of this invention is to provide a facility in
cleated athletic shoes whereupon the cleats will not be rigidly
integral with the shoe. Although cleats will be rigidly locked in
the turf and the foot planted with the player's weight on it, the
foot will be permitted to turn horizontally, as a railroad train on
its turn-table or as a swivel chair allows its seat to turn on its
swivel point even when the legs are stationary on the floor.
Thus this principal applied to this invention will permit the
cleates to anchor or lock in turf with the foot planted and weight
on it but permit the shoe to turn horizontally, left or right, as
on a turn-table pivoted in the center, thus "unfixing" the leg and
circumventing any torsion possibilities for such reason.
Also the skills of direction change and other acts of
maneuverability will be enhanced since turning into a new direction
will require less effort than the churning of turf with rigidly
attached cleats directly to the shoe.
Also for this same reason fatigue will be delayed since the
resistance in twisting and turning is now the friction between two
slippery parts such as nylon for in effect the player's shoe and
foot are separated from the clears and some part of 1 inch above
the playing field.
Other objects are to provide a SWIVEL ATHLETIC SHOE which is simple
in design, inexpensive to manufacture, rugged in construction, easy
to use and efficient in operation.
These and other objects will be readily evident upon a study of the
following specification and the accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of an athletic shoe partly in cross
section and shown incorporating the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view thereof.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary exploded view of certain structure
illustrated in FIG. 1, and shown in cross section.
Referring now to the drawing in detail, the reference numeral 10
represents a SWIVEL ATHLETIC SHOE according to the present
invention, wherein there is a cleat assembly 11 attached to the
underside of the shoe sole 12.
The sole 12 may be molded of nylon or other suitably strong,
slightly flexible material and incorporating a disc like promontory
13 under the entire ball of the foot, and which includes a central
downward extending stud 14 with external thread 15 therearound. The
promontory is circular in shape with a circular edge that is
inwardly concave in cross section as shown in FIG. 1 so to form an
annular groove.
A one piece clear unit 16 molded of nylon suitable material
includes a circular depression 17 upon its upper side that
complimentarily conforms to the shape of the promontory 13 so that
it can readily be snappingly fitted thereupon. The cleat unit 16
includes an extending circular flange or brim 18 that fits against
the underside of the shoe sole 12. A central opening 19 through the
cleat unit is provided so to fit on a wide pad 20 formed at the
base of the stud 14 and from which accordingly the stud 14
downwardly protrudes. On the underside of the promontory 13 there
are molded six downwardly tapering cleats 21 arranged in a circular
arrangement around the central opening 19.
It will be noted that the peripheral brim or flange 18 serves to
prevent entry of dirt and grains of sand into the depression
17.
A locking nut 22 of nylon with threaded blind opening 23 on its
upper side is adaptable to engage the threaded stud 14. The nut 22
has an upper surface 24 which bears against the bottom surface 25
of the pad 20, and includes a wide flange 26 which extends under
the bottom side 27 of the promontory 13. The pad 20 is slightly
thicker than the promontory 13 so that the nut does not bind the
cleat unit from rotating in operative use. A transverse opening 28
through the stud is aligned with transverse opening 29 through the
nut so to receive a securing taper pin 30, made of nylon.
In operative use it will now be evident that during a sudden
turning force by the foot will cause the shoe to rotate about the
cleat unit when the cleats are holding firmly against the
ground.
When the cleat unit becomes excessively worn out, it can be quickly
and easily replaced without need of a shoe service repairman.
As shown in the drawing the shoe heel is flat so to not restrict
lateral or transverse sliding.
While certain novel features of my invention have been shown and
described and are pointed out in the annexed claims, it will be
understood that various omissions, substitutions and changes in the
forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation
can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the
spirit of the invention.
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