U.S. patent number 3,706,316 [Application Number 05/190,715] was granted by the patent office on 1972-12-19 for burner mechanism of used oil.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Syntak Company, Ltd.. Invention is credited to Kotaro Konagai.
United States Patent |
3,706,316 |
Konagai |
December 19, 1972 |
BURNER MECHANISM OF USED OIL
Abstract
A burner mechanism of used oil wherein the used oil of heated
condition is compulsorily mixed with pressured oil, mixture of the
used oil with the air is then filtered so as to convert the air
voids in the mixture into finer particles, filtered mixture is then
again compulsorily mixed with pressured air and is finally supplied
to a burner element. The mechanism may advantageously be provided
with a rotary mixed for a better mixing of air with used oil.
Inventors: |
Konagai; Kotaro (Shizuoka-shi,
Shizuoka-ken, JA) |
Assignee: |
Syntak Company, Ltd. (Tokyo,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
22718649 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/190,715 |
Filed: |
October 20, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
132/76.4;
D28/59 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
29/11 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
29/11 (20060101); A45D 29/00 (20060101); F23d
011/44 () |
Field of
Search: |
;431/207,208,11
;122/7C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Favors; Edward G.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An improved burner mechanism of used oil comprising an oil bath
tank, a supply pump for supplying used oil into said oil bath tank,
pneumatic pump means connected to a pipe connecting said supply
pump with the interior of said oil bath tank so as to mix air into
said used oil before entry into said oil bath tank, means for
filtering said used oil and disposed inside of said oil bath tank
for cleaning purpose of said used oil, a discharge pump for
discharging cleaned oil from said oil bath tank and a burner
element connected to said discharge pump and said pneumatic
pump.
2. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a heater
disposed inside of said oil bath tank in contact with said pipe
connecting said supply pump with the interior of said oil bath
tank.
3. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a nozzle
disposed to a downstream termination of said pipe and terminating
at the interior of said oil bath tank.
4. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein said filtering means
includes an inner cylinder having a perforated wall.
5. A mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein said filtering means
further includes an outer cylinder spacedly embracing said inner
cylinder and having a perforated wall.
6. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein said filtering means
includes a filter box having a perforated wall and connected
downstreamly to said discharge pump.
7. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a rotary
mixer disposed inside said oil bath tank and having multiple wings
extending from a center shaft.
8. A mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein said wings are of
perforated structure, said center shaft is of a cylindrical
structure and internal cavity of said center shaft communicates
with perforations of said wings and to said pneumatic pump.
9. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a level
detector disposed within said oil bath tank.
10. A mechanism as claimed in claim 9, wherein said level detector
is connected to said supply pump of used oil in such a manner that
said level detector controls operation of said supply pump of used
oil upon sensing of level of used oil contained within said oil
bath tank.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Oils used for cleaning of machine parts or for smooth operation of
machines usually contain considerable amount of impurities or dusts
and are generally polluted very much. Therefore, in order to make
use of such used oils again, it is necessary to remove such
impurities or dust positively by suitable cleaning operation. It is
true that various cleaning methods have been developed for this
purpose but none of the conventionally developed method could
fairly succeed in an effective and economical cleaning of the used
oil. This is mainly caused by the wide variety of types and kinds
of the impurities and dusts contained in the used oils and wide
variety of types and kinds of the used oils to be cleaned.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improved burner mechanism of
used oil, more particularly relates to a mechanism for burning used
oil after suitable refreshment of the supplied oil which has been
used for cleaning of the tools or work machines or smooth
prosecution of such operations as cutting of the works.
The principal object of the present invention is to provide an
improved mechanism for effectively and economically cleaning and
burning used oils regardless of the types and kinds of the oils and
the impurities and dusts contained in the oils.
The other object of the present invention is to provide an improved
mechanism capable of burning used oils after cleaning continuously
and very safely.
In order to attain the above-described objects, the mechanism of
the present invention includes, at major elements, a supply source
of the used oil, arrangement for mixing pressured air with the
supplied used oil, arrangement for filtering the mixture of the
used oil with the air (the first mixture) so as to result a better
suspended condition of the air voids in the mixture and a burner
element for burning this mixture together with separately supplied
pressured air.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In a preferred embodiment, filtering of the first mixture is
carried out within an oil bath tank connected, via suitable
connecting pipes, to the used oil supply source and the burner
element.
Further, a rotary mixer may desirably mounted within the oil bath
tank so as to assist the filtering operation. When such rotary
mixer is disposed inside the oil bath tank, pressured air may be
positively supplied into the first mixture so as to bring about a
better suspension state of the air voids.
Further features and advantages of the present invention will be
made more apparent from the ensuing description, reference being
made to a particular embodiment illustrated in the accompanying
drawing.
Referring to the accompanying drawing, a basic arrangement of the
burner mechanism of the present invention is shown.
The mechanism is mainly composed of an oil bath tank 6, a used-oil
supply pump 1, a pneumatic pump 4, a cleaned-oil discharge pump 11
and a burner element 9.
An inner cylinder 8 having a perforated peripheral wall is fixed
mounted inside the oil bath tank 6 and a rotary wing 7 is pivotally
mounted inside this inner cylinder 8. Spacedly encircling the inner
cylinder 8, an outer cylinder 14 is fixedly mounted inside the oil
bath tank 6 also. This outer cylinder 14 is also provided with
perforated peripheral wall.
A nozzle 5 is arranged outside the oil bath tank 6 with its mouth
opening inside the inner cylinder 8 and is connected to the
pneumatic pump 4 which is arranged outside the oil bath tank 6
also. The used-oil supply pump 1 is connected to the nozzle 5 by
way of a connecting pipe 2 which runs through the interior of the
oil bath tank 6. A suitable heater 3 is disposed inside the oil
bath tank 6 and the connecting pipe 2 runs through the oil bath
tank 6 in contact with this heater 3.
A filter box 10 having a perforated wall is also mounted inside the
oil bath tank 6 and is connected to the cleaned-oil discharge pump
11 which is located outside the oil bath tank 6.
The burner element 9 is also located outside the oil bath tank 6
and is connected to the pneumatic pump 4 and is connected to the
pneumatic pump 4 and the cleaned-oil discharge pump 11 by way of
suitable pipe lines.
A rotary mixer 12 is disposed inside the oil bath tank 6 and is
provided with multiple wings of perforated structure. The center
shaft of the rotary mixer 12 has a cylindrical structure and its
internal cavity communicates with perforations of the wings. The
internal cavity of the center shaft further communicates with a
pipe line which is branched from the pipe line which connects the
burner element 9 with the pneumatic pump 4. The oil bath tank 6 is
further provided with a suitable level detector 13 and an air
discharge valve 15. Further, inside the oil bath tank 6, the rotary
mixer 12 is spacedly encircled by a perforated wall 16.
The used oil, e.g., the oil used for cleaning of the machines will
be firstly supplied to the nozzle 5 through the connecting pipe 2
by the used-oil supply pump 1. During this transmission, the
viscosity of the used-oil from the used-oil supply pump 1 is
suitably adjusted by the heating operation by way of the heater 3
around which the connecting pipe 2 runs encircling. As is already
explained, the nozzle 5 is connected to the pneumatic pump 4 and is
supplied air therefrom. Therefore, the used-oil supplied from the
used-oil supply pump 4 is mixed with the pressured air supplied
from the pneumatic pump 4 within the nozzle 5. Thus formed mixture
of the used-oil with the air is then introduced into the interior
of the inner cylinder 8 and collides against the rotary wing 7 so
as to cause a rotation of the latter. Thanks to the collision
against the rotary wing 7, the air voids contained in the mixture
of the used oil with the pressured air are converted into further
finer particles. Thus formed mixture of the pressured air with the
oil is then forced to permeate through the perforated wall of the
inner cylinder 8 and that of the outer cylinder 14 and the air
voids contained in the mixture are further converted into further
fine particles. The mixture of thus converted air voids of finer
particles with the used-oil is then discharged into the interior of
the oil bath tank 6.
Inside the oil bath tank 6, the excessive amount of air is
discharged therefrom through the air discharge valve 15 and the
interior of the oil bath tank 6 is maintained at an atmospheric
pressure condition.
As is already explained, the rotary mixer 12 is provided inside the
oil bath tank 6 and, thanks to the mixing action by this rotary
mixer 12, the air voids contained in the mixture is further
converted into further finer particles. Concurrently with this,
further number of air voids are created within the mixture. It was
already explained that the wings of the rotary mixer 12 are of
perforated structure and the perforations are communicated with the
pneumatic pump 4 by way of the center shaft of the rotary mixer 12
and the piping connecting the interiors of the internal cavity of
the center shaft with the pneumatic pump 4.
The mixture of the oil with thus suspended air voids is then
discharged outside the oil bath tank 6 by the operation of the
cleaned-oil discharge pump 11 through the filter box 10. When the
mixture passes through the filter box 10, the suspending air voids
are converted into further finer particles and useless impurities
contained in the mixture are filtered by the filter box 10. Thus
discharged cleaned-oil containing numerous fine air void particles
is then pressuredly supplied to the burner element 9, the
cleaned-oil thus supplied in the pressured condition is then
compulsorily mixed with the pressured air supplied from the
pneumatic pump 4 and the new air-oil mixture thus obtained is then
used for burning.
Because the rotary mixer 12 is spacedly embraced by the perforated
wall 16, the air voids, which have been converted into finer
particle sizes, can be further changed into particles of finer
sizes when they pass through the perforations of the perforated
wall 16.
The level of the air-oil mixture inside the oil bath tank 6 is
always sensed by the level detector 13 disposed to the oil bath
tank and, when the level exceeds the prescribed limit the level
detector 13 produces suitable signals for stopping the operation of
the used-oil supply pump 1 whereas, when the level becomes lower
that the prescribed limit, it produced suitable signals for
restarting the used-oil supply pump 1. Therefore, the supply rate
of the used-oil lowers itself below the prescribed limit, the oil
level inside the oil bath tank 6 lowers and, accordingly, the
runnings of the used-oil supply pipe 1, the heater 3, the rotary
mixer 12 and the cleaned-oil discharge pump 11 are simultaneously
stopped so as to intercept the continuous processing of the
used-oil through the burner arrangement.
Although the rotary mixer 12 is accompanied with the perforated
wall 16 which spacedly embracing it in the case of the exemplified
embodiment a suitably designed net surface can be used instead of
the perforated wall 16. Further, such wall of oil-air mixture
permeable nature can be omitted when the air void contained in the
oil-air mixture can be converted into finer particles by the
combined filtering effect of the walls of the inner and the outer
cylinders 8 and 14.
Further, although the inner cylinder 8 is spacedly embraced by the
perforated outer cylinder 14, in the case of the exemplified
embodiment the latter may be omitted when the air voids can be
sufficiently converted into finer particles only when they pass
through the perforated wall of the inner cylinder 8.
The level detector 13 is given in the form of a buoyant ball in the
case of the exemplified embodiment, this structure can be
substituted by any other level detector of known type.
Further, the heater 3 is wound around by the connecting pipe 2 in
the exemplified embodiment, the connecting pipe 2 may be given in
the form of a straight pipe wound around by the heater 3 also. Any
known type of heating arrangement can be applied for this
purpose.
* * * * *