U.S. patent number 3,706,309 [Application Number 05/138,711] was granted by the patent office on 1972-12-19 for device for applying and releasing pressure.
Invention is credited to Irwing N. Toftness.
United States Patent |
3,706,309 |
Toftness |
December 19, 1972 |
DEVICE FOR APPLYING AND RELEASING PRESSURE
Abstract
A pressure applying and pressure releasing device consisting of
a spring pressed rod in connection with a gauge to apply a measured
degree of pressure by means of said rod against a given area and
said rod has in connection therewith a stop member to hold said rod
in its pressure applying position and means to actuate said stop
member to release said rod from its pressure applying position.
Inventors: |
Toftness; Irwing N.
(Cumberland, WI) |
Family
ID: |
22483271 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/138,711 |
Filed: |
April 29, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/238 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61H
39/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61H
39/04 (20060101); A61f 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/68,2.5N,69,60,61,54,67,325,2N ;73/80,81,141AB |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trapp; Lawrence W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A device for applying and releasing pressure, having in
combination
a housing including a handle portion,
a rod-like pressure applying member extending partially outwardly
of said housing and being movable axially thereof,
a coil spring disposed about said pressure applying member,
said pressure applying member carrying a stop means for said spring
at one end of said spring,
a stop means for said spring at the other end thereof comprising an
elongated member pivotally secured in said housing on an axis
disposed in a direction transversely of the axis of said housing
and having a finger engaging portion extending outwardly of said
housing and having a spring stopping portion extending inwardly of
said housing,
said spring stopping portion being engaged upon said spring being
compressed by movement of said pressure applying member inwardly of
said housing, and
said outwardly extending portion being engaged for operation by a
finger of the hand holding said handle portion for a quick release
of said spring.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The device herein is used to apply a measured degree of linear
pressure to a given area and embodies a gauge for a ready
determination of the pressure applied. The device is manually
operated. The essential novelty of the device comprises structure
therein providing for a quick release of pressure being
applied.
A particular application for the device herein is present in the
practice of chiropractic wherein in the treatment of a patient, the
chiropractor applies pressure to a given specific area of the
spinal column for adjustment of vertebrae thereof to relieve a
condition causing pressure, as upon a nerve. It is within the
practice to apply the pressure for a given period of time and
thereafter it is desirable to have the pressure withdrawn from area
of its application as quickly as possible. In applying pressure by
hand such as finger pressure, it takes on the order of one-tenth of
a second for the operator or chiropractor to remove his finger from
the body of the patient for a complete release of the pressure
applied. The effectiveness of the adjustment made by the
chiropractor has been found to have specific correlation to the
speed with which the applied pressure can be withdrawn. The body
responds to treatment of pressure by a reflex action of muscles,
ligaments and surrounding connective tissue upon withdrawal of the
pressure. The faster the body is permitted to respond the more
effective is its action in returning vertebrae to a corrective
position to relieve nerve pressure.
It is a principal object of the invention herein to provide for the
removal of the applied pressure in a much faster interval of time
than is possible for a manual removal thereof such as by a
chiropractor removing his hand from the body of a patient or such
as by a chiropractor manually withdrawing a pressure applying
device from the body of a patient.
It is another object of the invention herein to provide a device by
means of which a measured amount of pressure may be applied to a
desired or specific area of a patient and have that pressure
removed on the order of one one-hundredth of a second as compared
to one-tenth of a second which is approximately the time required
for the chiropractor to fully withdraw his hand from the body of
the patient.
It is still another object of this invention to provide a device
embodying a pressure gauge and a spring loaded pressure applying
rod with a stop member in connection therewith whereby said rod may
be held in a pressure applying position and said stop member may be
very quickly disengaged therefrom for a quick withdrawal of said
rod from its pressure applying position.
More generally the invention herein relates to a device comprising
a substantially cylindrical housing having a spring loaded pressure
applying rod disposed therein and moving axially thereof, means
carried by said housing to determine the degree of pressure being
applied by said rod, means within said housing holding said rod in
a pressure applying position and means in connection with said rod
holding means for a quick release of the same from its pressure
applying position.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be set
forth in the following description made in connection with the
accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to
similar parts throughout the several views and in which:
FIG. 1 is a view in side elevation showing the device herein in a
pressure applying position;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 in longitudinal vertical section
on a somewhat large scale with a portion broken away;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 with a portion thereof broken
away and showing the device herein in a pressure released position;
and
FIg. 4 is a view in vertical cross section on an en-larged scale
taken on line 4--4 of FIG. 1 as indicated.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, the device comprising the invention
herein is indicated generally by the reference numeral 10. Specific
details of the device may take on various configurations.
Said device comprises a generally cylindrical housing 12 which is
presumably formed as a unitary member of suitable molded plastic
material. Said housing is shown having a handle portion 14 of
somewhat larger diameter than the remaining barrel portion 16
thereof. Said housing has a central longitudinal passage 18
therethrough of uniform diameter. Said passage 18 is reduced in
diameter at its forward end portion 18a in passing through the
forward end 16a of said barrel. At the rearward end of said handle
portion 14a is an end cap or plug 20 having a small projecting
portion of reduced diameter 21 extending into the said passage 18
to pressfit therein or as may be desired said plug may be fused
into said handle portion 14 for a permanent connection
therewith.
A pair of elongated somewhat narrow slots 23 and 24 extend through
said barrel 16 as indicated in FIGS. 1 and 4. Indicia 25 will be
provided along said slots to indicate various degrees of pressure
readings.
Disposed within said passage 18 is a pressure applying member 27
here shown as a cylindrical rod having sufficient length to be
disposed the full length of passage 18 and to extend outwardly and
forwardly thereof as indicated in FIG. 3. Carried on a portion of
said rod within said housing is a compression means 28 shown here
as a compression coil spring and which functions in connection with
said pressure applying member.
Disposed about said barrel portion 16 is an annular ring or collar
30. Carried on said rod is a small annular hub portion 32 in
diametrical alignment with said ring 30. Extending diametrically
through said collar 30 and said hub is a pin 35. Said hub forms a
shoulder acting as a stop member for one end of said spring 28.
Carried within said passage 18 is a retaining means 37 shown here
as having a bore 38 of just sufficient size to accommodate said rod
27 and having a counter-bore 39 forwardly thereof a size to receive
and retain an end portion of spring 28. Formed between said bore 38
and said counter-bore 39 is a shoulder 40 forming a stop for the
adjacent end portion of said spring 28. Said sleeve is freely
slidable within said passage 18. Said rod 27 is freely slidable
through said sleeve 37. Secured to the inner end of said rod 27 as
by a pin is a collar 27a larger in diameter than said bore 38.
Provided in said handle portion 14 is a narrow elongated slot 45.
In connection with said slot and pivotal therethrough is a quick
releasing stop member 48. Said stop or trigger member comprises a
flat head portion 49 disposed in said slot and is pivotally held
therein by a pin 50. Extending outwardly of said portion 49 is a
finger engaging means or handle portion 52 shown here in the form
of a flat finger engaging plate member disposed in a plane at right
angles to the plane of the portion 49. Within said handle 14 is a
small recess 55 in alignment with said handle portion 52 and the
same has disposed therein a portion of a coil spring 56 which bears
against the underside of said handle 52 to urge the same into an
extended position as shown.
With reference to said stop portion 49, an inner corner portion 58
thereof is shown cut away forming an annular shoulder or detent
adapted to engage and releasably hold the rearward end portion of
the sleeve 37.
OPERATION
The device herein as described is held in operating position as
indicated by the phantom view of a hand A in FIG. 1 which is shown
grasping the handle portion 14 and having the thumb B overlying the
handle 52 of the stop member 48. At this time there is no thumb
pressure being applied to said handle portion 52. Said stop member
48 and said slots 23 and 24 are disposed circumferentially of the
housing 12 relative to each other so that with the stop member
portion 52 being positioned at the bottom of the device, as shown,
the indicia 25 giving pressure readings is readily seen by the
operator.
Next the rod 27 is extended forwardly or outwardly of the barrel 16
to the point where the collar 27a moves the sleeve 37 forwardly
sufficiently for said sleeve to become engaged by the shoulder 58.
Said spring 56 normally urges said handle portion 52 outwardly
sufficiently to have its portion 49 inwardly of said passage 45
whereby said sleeve 37 automatically becomes engaged by said
shoulder upon being pulled forwardly thereof. The collar 30 in
connection with the hub portion 32 is positioned on said rod 27
with respect to said sleeve 37 and with respect to the compression
of the spring 28 so that when said rod 27 is urged inwardly of said
passage 18 against the pressure of said spring 28, as indicated in
FIG. 2, the annular ring 30 will indicate a reading of said indicia
25 which will give a true reading of the pressure which is exerted
by said spring and which is being applied against a body C by the
rod 27.
With the device herein used to provide a chiropractic adjustment by
the application of pressure to a specific area of a body C, as
illustrated, the operator will merely position the tip of the rod
27 at a desired point and with the rod first having been extended
into a locked or latched position as described, the operator merely
moves the housing forwardly of the rod compressing the spring 28
until the ring 30 indicates the degree of pressure which the
operator wishes to apply. The indicia will indicate pressure as in
terms of ounces of pressure for purposes herein. No numerical
readings with respect to said indicia are here indicated.
The operator holds the device in a steady position for the length
of time he desires to apply pressure. When it is desired to release
the pressure, it is most beneficial for effective chiropractic
adjustment of the patient to have the pressure released
instantaneously. With pressure being applied by the hand of the
operator and with the release of pressure being dependent upon the
backward movement of the operator's hand in withdrawing the
instrument, it is estimated that there is required about one-tenth
second interval of time for a complete withdrawal of pressure. Here
with a mechanical release of pressure by the disengagement of
shoulder 58 from the sleeve 37, regardless of the time interval
required for the pressure of the thumb B against the handle 52,
there is no release of pressure until the shoulder 58 is clear of
said sleeve and then the spring 28 is being released snaps the rod
away from the body C for an instantaneous removal of pressure which
is indicated as being on the order of one one-hundredth of a second
as compared to a hand withdrawal of the device 10 which would be on
the order of one-tenth of a second.
The device herein has proved to be highly satisfactory in use in
making a significant contribution to an improvement in the
effectiveness of chiropractic adjustment.
It will of course be understood that various changes may be made in
form, details arrangement and proportions of the parts without
departing from the scope of the invention herein which, generally
stated, consists in an apparatus capable of carrying out the
objects above set forth, in the parts and combinations of parts
disclosed and defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *