U.S. patent number 3,706,171 [Application Number 05/130,611] was granted by the patent office on 1972-12-19 for decorative acoustical ceiling panel.
Invention is credited to Harry I. Shayman.
United States Patent |
3,706,171 |
Shayman |
December 19, 1972 |
DECORATIVE ACOUSTICAL CEILING PANEL
Abstract
A decorative acoustical ceiling panel which, when assembled with
other like panels in edge-to-edge relation in a suitable ceiling
installation, provides the appearance of a blanket of carpeting
covering the ceiling. The panel comprises a rigid rectangular frame
member having a rectangular layer of carpeting material fastened to
its lower surface so as to form a facing thereover. Mounting means
in the form of hook members are fastened to the upper surface of
the frame member for mounting the panel on support members
suspended from a ceiling.
Inventors: |
Shayman; Harry I. (Chicago,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
26828645 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/130,611 |
Filed: |
April 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/506.08;
52/144; 52/515; 52/801.1; 52/511 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04B
9/0428 (20130101); E04B 9/241 (20130101); E04B
1/942 (20130101); E04B 9/045 (20130101); E04B
9/245 (20130101); E04B 2009/0492 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04B
9/24 (20060101); E04B 1/94 (20060101); E04B
9/04 (20060101); E04B 9/22 (20060101); E04b
005/52 (); E04c 002/38 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/614,126,509,511,506,144,475,311,624,483,488,629,515,656,173 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Faw, Jr.; Price C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A decorative acoustical ceiling panel comprising,
a rigid rectangular frame member including a top edge, bottom edge
and peripheral side edges connecting said top and bottom edges,
a rectangular layer of carpeting material fastened to the lower
surface of said bottom edge and forming a facing over said frame
member,
the peripheral side edges of said carpeting material being in
alignment with said peripheral side edges of said frame member,
and
hook members fastened to opposite sides of the upper surface of
said top edge of said frame member for mounting said panel on
support members suspended from a ceiling,
said hook members are generally U-shaped with their openings facing
laterally outwardly of said frame member, one leg fastened to the
upper surface of said top edge of said frame member, and a free leg
spaced from and parallel to said top edge.
2. The ceiling panel of claim 1 wherein a plurality of said hook
members are fastened to each of two opposite sides of the upper
surface of said top edge of said frame member.
3. The ceiling panel of claim 1 wherein said support members are
spaced parallel inverted T-shaped members having laterally
extending arms, and the free legs of said hook members on opposite
sides of said frame member are adapted to engage the arms of
adjacent support members so as to mount said panel
therebetween.
4. A decorative acoustical ceiling panel comprising a rigid
rectangular frame member including four generally U-shaped side
members each having a top edge, bottom edge and peripheral side
edges connecting said top and bottom edges, the ends of said side
members overlapping and being fastened together, one pair of said
side members being about twice the length of the other pair of side
members and joined together intermediate their ends by a
reinforcing member parallel to said other pair of side members,
a rectangular layer of carpeting material fastened to the lower
surface of said bottom edge and forming a facing over said frame
member,
the peripheral side edges of said carpeting material being in
alignment with said peripheral side edges of said frame member, and
mounting means on said frame member for mounting said panel on a
ceiling.
5. The ceiling panel of claim 4 wherein said carpeting material is
provided with a fire-resistant coating.
6. The ceiling panel of claim 5 wherein said fire-resistant coating
is on the backing surface of said carpeting material.
Description
This invention relates to a decorative and acoustical panel and,
more particularly, to such a panel designed for installation in a
ceiling structure.
It is an object of this invention to provide a strong, light-weight
panel structure having excellent acoustical properties and great
versatility in decorative designs.
Another object of the invention is to provide a decorative and
acoustical panel structure which, when installed in a suitable
ceiling installation with other like panels in edge-to-edge
relation, presents the appearance of a blanket of carpeting
covering the ceiling.
A further object of the invention is to provide a decorative
acoustical panel of the type described above, which is designed to
be easily mounted in a ceiling installation.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a decorative
and acoustical panel of the type described above, which has
fire-resistant properties.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a decorative
and acoustical panel of the type described above, which is simple
in construction, easy to manufacture, aesthetically appealing, and
efficient in use.
The decorative and acoustical panel of the present invention
comprises a rigid rectangular frame member having a rectangular
layer of carpeting material fastened to the lower surface thereof
so as to form a facing over the frame member. The peripheral side
edges of the carpeting material are in alignment with the
peripheral side edges of the frame member. Mounting means in the
form of hook members are fastened to opposite sides of the upper
surface of the frame member for mounting the panel on support
members suspended from a ceiling. The carpeting material is
provided with a fire resistant coating on its backing. The panels
are designed for installation in a ceiling structure in
edge-to-edge relation so that when so installed, they present the
appearance of a blanket of carpeting covering the ceiling.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the
present invention will become more readily apparent from the
following detailed description when considered in connection with
the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference characters
indicate like parts throughout the several figures and in
which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of an installation of
ceiling panels constructed according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the construction of
the ceiling panels of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the ceiling panels of the present
invention in assembled form;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG.
3, and showing the panel mounted on support members;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view showing the
construction of the frame member of the ceiling panel of the
present invention; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a modified form of ceiling panel in
accordance with the present invention.
Referring to the drawings, the reference numeral 10 generally
indicates the decorative acoustical panel of the present invention,
which comprises a rigid rectangular frame member 12, preferably
formed of a light gauge, light-weight metal such as aluminum or the
like. The frame member 12 is formed of four generally U-shaped side
members 14 which, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, are all
substantially the same in length so as to provide the frame member
with a square configuration. Each side member 14 includes a top
edge 16, a bottom edge 18, and a peripheral side edge 20. The
bottom edges 18 are provided with a plurality of holes 22 along
their length. As best seen in FIG. 5, the side members 14 have
their ends overlapping, with the top edge 16 and bottom edge 18 of
one side member resting on the top and bottom edge, respectively,
of the adjacent side member, and with a hole 22 on each adjacent
side member being in alignment so that the adjacent side members
can be fastened together by suitable screws. The adjacent side
members 14 are also preferably spot-welded together at their ends
for added strength and rigidity.
A rectangular layer of carpeting material 24 is fastened to the
lower surface of the bottom edge 18 of frame member 12 by means of
suitable screws 26 which pass through the carpeting material 24 and
are received in engagement in the holes 22 in the frame member
12.
The carpeting material 24 is of the same dimensions as the frame
member 12, with the peripheral side edges 28 of the carpeting
material 24 being in alignment with the peripheral side edges 20 of
the frame member 12. The pile 30 of the carpeting material 24 faces
away from the frame member 12 and forms a decorative and acoustical
facing thereover.
The backing 32 of the carpeting material 24 is provided with a
fire-resistant coating 34 so as to impart fire-resistant properties
to the panel. A particularly suitable fire-resistant coating
material is "Harnisch's Asbestos Furnace Cement", which is
manufactured by L. E. Harnisch and Company of Chicago, Ill., and
may be readily sprayed onto the backing 32 of the carpeting
material 24. This material is particularly suitable, since besides
its fire-resistant properties, it also renders the carpeting
material mildew-proof, waterproof and acid-proof and further
imparts added strength and stiffness to the carpeting material so
as to eliminate sagging thereof.
Mounting means for mounting the panel in a suitable ceiling
installation are provided in the form of generally U-shaped hook
members 36 which are welded onto the upper surface of the top edge
16 of opposite side members 14 of the frame member 12. As shown in
the drawings, two such hook members 36 are provided on each of two
opposite side members 14. The hook members 36 have their openings
38 facing laterally outwardly of the frame member 12, with a lower
leg 40 fastened to the upper surface of the top edge 16 of the
frame member 12, a free upper leg 42 spaced from and parallel to
the top edge 16, and an intermediate leg 44 joining the lower leg
40 and the free upper leg 42 laterally inwardly of the peripheral
side edge 20.
The decorative acoustical panels of the present invention are
adapted to be mounted in a ceiling installation on spaced parallel
inverted T-shaped support members 46 suspended from a ceiling by
means of suspension members 48, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. Each
support member 46 has an upper vertical leg 50 fastened at its top
to a suspension member 48, and a pair of horizontal arms 52
extending substantially equi-distantly in opposite directions from
the bottom of the vertical leg 50.
As shown in FIG. 4, the free legs 42 of the hook members 36 on
opposite sides of the frame member 12 engage the horizontal arms 52
of adjacent support members 46, with the horizontal arms 52
extending into the openings 38 of the hook members 35, so as to
mount the panel between adjacent support members 46. The spacing
between adjacent support members 46 is such that when the panels
are so mounted, the peripheral side edges 20 of the hook-carrying
side members 14 of the frame member 12 are in vertical alignment
with the vertical legs 50 of each of the adjacent support members
46. In this manner, adjacent panels on opposite sides of each
support member 46 are in substantially edge-to-edge relation. With
adjacent panels between adjacent support members 46 also being is
substantially edge-to-edge relation, as shown in FIG. 1, the
resulting ceiling installation presents the appearance of a blanket
of carpeting covering the entire ceiling.
The decorative acoustical panels of the present invention may be
made in any of the standard paneling sizes, such as 1' .times. 1',
1' .times. 2', 2' .times. 2', 2' .times. 4', and the like. In
general, standard sized panels either have a square configuration
or have one dimension twice as long as the other. In FIG. 6 is
shown a modified form of the invention wherein the panel is of the
latter type. The panel 60 is identical in construction with the
panel 10, with the exception that its rectangular frame member 62
is formed of a shorter pair of parallel generally U-shaped side
members 64 and a longer pair of parallel generally U-shaped side
members 66, the side members 66 being about twice the length of the
side members 64. The frame member 62 also includes a generally
U-shaped reinforcing member 68 parallel to the shorter side members
64 and joining together the longer side members 66 intermediate
their ends so as to divide the frame member 62 into two square
sections. The reinforcing member 68 provides the frame member 62
with the necessary strength and rigidity and also serves as another
point of attachment of the carpeting material 70 to the frame
member 62 so as to prevent sagging of the carpeting material.
The carpeting material employed in the panels of the present
invention may be any of a wide variety of types, grades, colors,
and decorative designs, depending upon the type and size of the
room in which the panel is to be installed, the acoustical
properties desired, and the interior decorating effect desired. For
example, in addition to the usual type of room in which acoustical
ceiling panels are ordinarily employed, such as libraries,
auditoriums, home recreation rooms, offices, computer rooms, and
the like, the panels of the present invention, when constructed
with the indoor-outdoor type of carpeting material having
exceptional moisture-resistant properties, have particular utility
in indoor swimming pools, shower rooms, and other high humidity
areas where soundproofing is desirable.
Although the invention has been described in its preferred
embodiment wherein the panels are mounted in a ceiling installation
in edge-to-edge relation so as to present the appearance of a
blanket of carpeting covering the ceiling, the panels could also be
mounted in a more conventional "drop-in" type of ceiling
installation wherein the bottom of the panel rests on the
horizontal arms 52 of adjacent support members 46. In this latter
type of installation, the horizontal arms 52 would be exposed as
seams between adjacent panels.
While in the foregoing there has been shown and described certain
specific embodiments of this invention, it is to be understood that
many modifications thereof are possible. The invention, therefore,
is not to be restricted except insofar as is necessitated by the
prior art and by the spirit of the appended claims.
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