U.S. patent number 3,705,666 [Application Number 05/010,370] was granted by the patent office on 1972-12-12 for apparatus for perforating and opening a can of liquid and for sealing the opened can against leakage while coupling a dispenser to the opened can.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Nelson Company. Invention is credited to Charles J. Nelson, Evan S. Nelson.
United States Patent |
3,705,666 |
Nelson , et al. |
December 12, 1972 |
APPARATUS FOR PERFORATING AND OPENING A CAN OF LIQUID AND FOR
SEALING THE OPENED CAN AGAINST LEAKAGE WHILE COUPLING A DISPENSER
TO THE OPENED CAN
Abstract
An apparatus for perforating and opening a can of liquid and for
sealing the opened can against leakage while coupling a dispenser
to the opened can. The apparatus includes a guiding receptacle for
the can to be opened connected to a perforator to open the can of
the can from which it is desired to dispense liquid. The perforator
pushes a portion of the perforated top aside to provide an opening
into the can of substantial size, and also, the perforator serves
as a conduit communicating with the interior of the can. A sealing
means surrounds the perforator for making sealing contact with the
can top around the opening to prevent leakage of the liquid
therefrom. Fastening means is positioned on the receptacle for
engagement with the can for holding the top of the can firmly
against the sealing means and a screw coupling is aligned with the
perforator conduit for mounting thereto aligned dispenser
preferably having an eccentrically positioned intake for
withdrawing liquid in the lowest corner of the can.
Inventors: |
Nelson; Evan S. (Iron Mountain,
MI), Nelson; Charles J. (Kingsford, MI) |
Assignee: |
The Nelson Company (Iron,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
21745438 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/010,370 |
Filed: |
February 11, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/82;
222/385 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05C
21/00 (20130101); B67B 7/28 (20130101); B44D
3/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B44D
3/00 (20060101); B05C 21/00 (20060101); B67B
7/86 (20060101); B67B 7/00 (20060101); B67b
007/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/82,183,385,474 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Coleman; Samuel F.
Assistant Examiner: Stack, Jr.; Norman L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Perforator and sealer apparatus for perforating and opening a
can of liquid and for sealing the opened can against leakage and
adapted for removably coupling a liquid dispenser to the perforator
and sealer apparatus when such apparatus is mounted on the opened
can comprising:
a cylindrical receptacle having an open lower end portion, said
cylindrical receptacle having a diameter larger than that of the
can of liquid to be opened for telescoping down around the can,
Said cylindrical receptacle having a closed upper end portion for
enclosing the top of the can around which said receptacle has been
telescoped,
a second cylinder of smaller diameter than said cylindrical
receptacle, said second cylinder being positioned partially within
said receptacle and being secured to said closed upper end portion
of said receptacle and extending down through said closed upper end
portion,
said second cylinder extending down within said receptacle below
the closed upper end of said receptacle and the lower end of said
second cylinder defining a perforator for perforating the top of
the can when said receptacle is pushed down in telescoping
relationship around the can,
said second cylinder also having a top end extending up above the
closed upper end of said receptacle,
the interior of said second cylinder defining a conduit
communicating with the interior of the can after the top of the can
has been perforated,
the top end of said second cylinder having means for removably
coupling a liquid dispenser thereto,
the top end of said second cylinder also providing an additional
volume into which the liquid in the perforated can may be
displaced,
sealing means surrounding said second cylinder beneath and adjacent
to the closed upper end portion of said cylindrical receptacle,
said sealing means being positioned for engagement with the top
surface of the can surrounding said second cylinder when said
cylindrical receptacle is pushed down into telescoping relationship
around the opened can, and
releasable securing means for releasably securing said receptacle
in telescoping relationship with the opened can.
2. Perforator and sealer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in
which:
said second cylinder is concentrically located with respect to said
cylindrical receptacle, and
said sealing means is a gasket extending outwardly around said
second cylinder for engaging over substantially the entire can top
circumjacent the opening formed therein by said perforator.
3. Perforator and sealer apparatus for perforating and opening a
can of liquid and for sealing the opened can against leakage
comprising:
a cylindrical receptacle having an open lower end portion for
telescoping down around a can of liquid to be opened,
said cylindrical receptacle having a closed upper end for enclosing
the top of the can around which said receptacle has been
telescoped,
a second cylinder of smaller diameter than said cylindrical
receptacle, said second cylinder being positioned partially within
said receptacle and being secured to said closed upper end of said
receptacle and extending down through said closed upper end,
said second cylinder extending down within said receptacle below
the closed upper end and the lower end of said second cylinder
defining a perforator for perforating the top of the can when said
receptacle is pushed down in telescoping relationship around the
can,
said second cylinder also having an open top end extending up above
the closed upper end of said receptacle,
the interior of said second cylinder defining a conduit
communicating with the interior of the can after the top of the can
has been perforated,
the open top end of said second cylinder having a dispenser
receiving portion for removably attaching a liquid dispenser
thereto,
the interior of the top end of said second cylinder providing an
additional volume into which liquid from the perforated can may be
displaced,
sealing means surrounding said second cylinder beneath and adjacent
to the closed upper end of said cylindrical receptacle, said
sealing means being positioned for engagement with the top surface
of the can surrounding said second cylinder when said cylindrical
receptacle is pushed down into telescoping relationship around the
opened can, and
releasable securing means for releasably securing said receptacle
in telescoping relationship with the opened can.
4. Perforator and sealer apparatus as claimed in claim 3, in
which:
said second cylinder is concentrically located with respect to said
cylindrical receptacle,
said sealing means is a gasket extending outwardly around said
second cylinder for engaging over substantially the entire can top
circumjacent the opening formed therein, and
said gasket is spaced from the interior of said cylindrical
receptacle for missing the rim of the can.
Description
DESCRIPTION
This invention relates to an apparatus for perforating and opening
a can of liquid and for sealing the opened can against leakage
while coupling a dispenser to the opened can.
Various dispensing apparatus known in the art require elaborate
preparation before use, e. g. transfer of the contained liquid to a
new reservoir prior to dispensing. Further, the equipment required
is often elaborate and expensive and is not readily portable or
capable of rapid reloading.
It is an advantage of the present apparatus that liquid can be
dispensed effectively directly from a can with a minimum of
elaborate equipment. The can of liquid itself serves as a reservoir
and when used with the present invention provides a completely
portable dispensing apparatus capable of rapid reloading.
It is another advantage that the present apparatus provides an
effective seal whereby a partially used can may be effectively
stored in a readily reusable condition.
It is a further advantage that the present apparatus provides a
guiding receptacle to mate over and telescope onto a can of liquid
while the same is being opened to prevent tipping or spillage and
facilitate the convenient opening thereof.
The apparatus includes a receptacle for receiving the can to be
opened with a perforator to perforate the top of the can from which
it is desired to dispense liquid, such as a paint, marking liquid
or a lubricating liquid. The perforator pushes a portion of the
perforated top aside to provide an opening into the can of
substantial size; the perforator then serving as a conduit
communicating with the interior of the can. A sealing means
surrounds the perforator for making sealing contact with the can
top around the opening to prevent leakage of the liquid therefrom.
Fastening means is positioned on the receptacle for engagement with
the can for holding the top of the can firmly against the sealing
means, while a screw coupling is aligned with the perforator
conduit for mounting thereto a liquid dispenser.
Various other objects, aspect and advantages of the present
invention will be more clearly understood when the following
description of a preferred embodiment is considered in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings having figures as follows:
FIG. 1 is an elevational and partial sectional view of the
apparatus coupled to a can and a dispenser gun;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the perforating and coupling
sealing means as it is being fitted over a can of liquid about to
be opened;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the perforating and coupling
sealing means cooperating with an opened can in the sealing
position;
FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the perforating and coupling
sealing means sealingly coupled to the can;
FIG. 5 is a cut-away perspective view showing the position of the
perforator within the receptacle for the can; and
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view showing an extension coupling
and an alternate gun dispenser with a canted and eccentrically
positioned intake for withdrawing liquid from the lowest part of
the can.
Referring to FIG. 1, the apparatus 10 for perforating and opening a
can is shown mounted in operating relationship on a can 12 and
screw coupled to the handle 14 of a dispenser gun 16.
To dispense liquid from the can 12 the trigger 18 of the dispenser
gun 16 is squeezed transmitting the contained liquid, such as paint
20, up tube 22 and out of the nozzle 24. The nozzle 24 as shown
includes a nozzle plug or pin 26, which is removed when the gun is
to be used. When the trigger 18 is released, a shaft 28 moves
upward causing a piston (not shown) positioned in a cylinder 30 to
move upward so as to draw a volume of paint 20 into the cylinder 30
for transmission up the tube 22. An intake tube 31 is attached to
the cylinder 30 for example by soldering. This intake tube 31 is
bent or canted toward the front stop 13 of the handle 14 to enable
the tube 31 to extend near the periphery of the bottom 54 of the
can 12 so that the paint 20 may be more completely dispelled from
the can 12. In effect the intake 31 is eccentrically positioned so
as to penetrate down into the lowest corner 33 of the can when the
dispenser is held in the hand.
Discharge of the paint 20 from the nozzle 24 occurs when the
trigger is squeezed, which moves the shaft 28 and the piston
downward, forcing paint up the tube 22 and out of the nozzle 24.
Spring 32 returns the shaft 28 to a ready position drawing another
load of paint 20 within the cylinder 30 in preparation for
discharge from the dispenser gun 16 when the trigger 18 is squeezed
again.
The apparatus or perforating and coupling sealing means 10 includes
a first outer cylinder 34 having a diameter larger than that of the
can 12 to be enclosed. The first cylinder 34 includes an open end
portion 36 and provides a guiding receptacle capable of mating over
and telescoping onto the can 12 and has a closed upper end portion
38 having a recess or opening 40 arranged therein. An annular
perforator shown as a second cylinder 42 has a perforating portion
44 and a dispenser receiving portion 46. The second cylinder 42 is
fixedly secured within the recess 40 as by soldering so that the
perforating portion 44 projects down and is completely enclosed
within the first cylinder 34 and the dispenser receiving portion 46
extends externally thereof. The cylindrical perforator 44 and the
dispenser receiving portion 46 and the cylinder 42 provide a
conduit communicating with the interior of the can 12 and capable
of receiving any displaced liquid. The cylinder conduit 42 extends
up above the end portion 38 so as to provide an additional volume
into which the liquid 20 is displaced when the gun dispenser
mechanism 22, 28, 30 and 32 is inserted through the conduit 42 into
the liquid 20.
A sealing means, shown as a gasket 48, is arranged around the
second cylinder 42 and adjacent to the inside of the closed end 38
of the first cylinder 34.
Securing means for locking the perforating and coupling sealing
means 10 in a position relative to the can 12 is provided. The
securing means as shown includes toggle clips 50 and 52 which when
placed in contact with the bottom 54 of the can 12, and pressed
toward the can 12, securely lock the perforating and coupling
sealing means 10 to the can 12.
Referring to FIG. 2, the perforating and coupling sealing means 10
is shown partially enclosing the can 12. The can 12 is being guided
within receptacle 34. Pressure is about to be applied to the
perforating the sealing coupling means 10 for forcing the
perforating portion 44 into the can 12, as seen in FIG. 3. The
perforating portion 44 resembles a truncated cylinder in shape. The
truncated or tapered shape of the perforating portion 44 causes
swinging movement of a flap portion 55 of the perforated can 12
away from the recess 40. Since the perforating portion 44 is
tapered more pressure is initially applied to the can portion 55 at
the apex 56 of the perforating portion 44 for puncturing the top of
the can and for causing the cut away can portion 55 to be swung
down and deflected away from the conduit 42 in the direction of the
taper, as seen in FIG. 3.
In FIG. 3 the perforating portion 44 is shown inserted in the can
12 with gasket 48 in contact with the can top 58. The perforating
and coupling sealing means 10 is now in position to be locked to
the can 12, see FIG. 4. Once the perforating and coupling sealing
means 10 is locked onto the can 12, the dispenser gun 16 is screwed
onto receiving portion 46.
FIG. 5 shows the perforating portion 44 extending within the
perforating and coupling sealing means 10. The sealing gasket 48 is
shown positioned around about, i.e. circumjacent, the second
cylinder 42 and in contact with the inside of the closed end 38 of
the first cylinder 34.
FIG. 6 shows an alternate canted dispenser gun 16A. The tube 22A
and cylinder 30A are canted toward the front stop member 13 of
handle 14. Further, an extension coupling 60, including a sealing
gasket 62, in used to mate with dispenser receiving portion 46 to
provide proper positioning of tube 22A and cylinder 30A relative to
the bottom 54 of can 12.
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that various
modifications may be made in the present invention without
department from the spirit or scope of the invention as expressed
in the description and defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *