U.S. patent number 3,705,463 [Application Number 04/889,074] was granted by the patent office on 1972-12-12 for construction for shoe, slipper or the like.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Northeast Shoe Company. Invention is credited to Milton Lown.
United States Patent |
3,705,463 |
Lown |
December 12, 1972 |
CONSTRUCTION FOR SHOE, SLIPPER OR THE LIKE
Abstract
An improved shoe having a front upper provided with a pair of
opposing side edges which are turned under, and flexible elastic
bridging means joining the side edges to each other underneath the
upper. A rear upper member is secured adjacent its forward edge to
the rear portion of the front upper. A midsole member is secured to
the front upper and to the rear upper member and has recess means
for positioning therein cushion means of a relatively soft
compressible material. A rigid toe insert member is secured to the
front upper forwardly of the bridging means and a rigid heel insert
member is secured to the front upper rearwardly of the bridging
means and to the rear upper member. Outersole and heel members are
secured to the midsole member, and the cushion means underlies the
bridging means and is adhesively secured thereto.
Inventors: |
Lown; Milton (Bangor, ME) |
Assignee: |
Northeast Shoe Company
(Pittsfield, ME)
|
Family
ID: |
25394468 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/889,074 |
Filed: |
December 30, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/25R; 36/46.5;
36/43 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
7/1425 (20130101); A43B 13/141 (20130101); A43B
13/40 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
13/38 (20060101); A43B 13/40 (20060101); A43b
013/00 (); A43b 023/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/46.5,45,2.5R,43,19,19.5,28,47,25 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hunter; H. Hampton
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In an improved shoe or the like, having a front upper provided
with a pair of opposing side edges, said edges being turned under,
flexible elastic bridging means joining said side edges to each
other underneath said upper, a rear upper member secured adjacent
its forward edge to the rear portion of said front upper; the
improvement comprising a midsole member secured to said front upper
and to said rear upper member and having recess means, cushion
means of a relatively soft compressible material and of
substantially equal thickness to said midsole in the forward
portion of said midsole positioned in said recess means, a rigid
toe insert member secured to said front upper forwardly of said
bridging means, a rigid heel insert members secured to said front
upper rearwardly of said bridging means and to said rear upper
member, outersole and heel members secured to said midsole member;
said cushion means underlying said bridging means and being
adhesively secured thereto, whereby a relatively flexible and
comfortable supporting structure is provided for said shoe.
2. A shoe as defined in claim 1, wherein said bridging means
comprises an elastic gore piece having opposing side edges, said
side edges being secured to the respective side edges of said front
upper.
3. A shoe as defined in claim 3, wherein said recess means in said
midsole member comprises a cutout portion removed from the forward
portion thereof, and said cushion means comprises a pad-like insert
member generally conforming with the contour of said cutout
portion.
4. A shoe as defined in claim 3, wherein said insert member is
formed of foam rubber.
Description
BACKGROUND
This invention relates generally to a shoe construction, and
particularly to a shoe or the like having a cushioned midsole and a
flexible upper.
Conventionally, shoes of known construction are manufactured by
turning under the side edges of an upper and securing these edges
along the side edges of an innersole. The upper and innersole are
then placed on a shoe last and joined to a midsole by cementing or
the like, the last shaping the soles and upper to their desired
finished shape to conform with the shape of the human foot, as is
well known in the art. Following this step, the assembled innersole
and midsole are removed from the last and stitched together and the
shoe is then finished by sewing sock linings within the shoe and an
outer sole and heel to the midsole by cementing and/or stitching,
usually a combination of both.
Inasmuch as the innersole of the above described construction is
generally formed of a single rigid piece of material such as
leather or the like, the assembled midsole and innersole of known
shoe constructions are not free to yield to conform to flexing
movements of the foot, except to a highly limited degree.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
With the above background in mind, it is an object of this
invention to provide a novel shoe construction in which the upper
and midsole have flexible portions incorporated therein to permit
flexing to conform with movements of the foot.
It is a further object of the invention to provide such a shoe
construction which eliminates the convention one-piece innersole
and substitutes therefor small forward and rearward rigid
inserts.
It is yet a further object of the invention to provide such a shoe
construction, as well as a method of forming the same, which can be
utilized in conjunction with conventional shoe lasts, and existing
shoe uppers and midsoles with but a single modification to said
uppers and midsoles.
It is still a further object of the invention to provide such a
shoe construction wherein a single stock upper can be used in any
case of a range of shoe sizes.
These as well as other objects which will become apparent as the
description of the invention proceeds, are implemented by the
instant invention which is characterized by the provision of a shoe
construction comprising an upper having its side edges turned under
and joined to each other by an elastic gore section, small toe and
heel rigid insert members, and a midsole having a cutout portion
removed from the forepart thereof and replaced by a pad-like
cushion insert member of a soft compressible material such as foam
rubber. The rigid insert members are sewed and/or otherwise secured
temporarily to a conventional last, and the upper is then placed
upon the last with the elastic gore piece extending between and
somewhat overlapping the toe and heel inserts. The midsole is
adhesively secured to the upper, with the pad-like cushion insert
underlying and adhesively secured to the elastic gore piece.
After the adhesive has set, the assembled midsole and upper are
removed from the last and retain their lasted shape due to the
rigidity of the toe and heel inserts and the comparative rigidity
of the midsole. The midsole is then stitched to the rigid inserts
and the upper, and the shoe is finished in known manner by
attaching thereto sock linings and an outersole and heel.
The invention itself will be better understood and additional
advantageous features thereof will be appreciated from the
following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the
invention, such description referring to the accompanying sheets of
drawing, wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a vertical section view of the finished shoe of this
invention taken generally along the longitudinal axis thereof;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the blank used to form the upper;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the blank used to form the midsole;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the blank forming the toe and sock liner
portion;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the pad-like cushion insert member for the
midsole;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the blank used to form the rear upper
member;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the elastic gore insert for the upper;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the toe rigid insert member;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the heel reinforcing member;
FIG. 10 is a plan view of the blank used to form the rear upper
liner member;
FIG. 11 is a plan view of the rear rigid insert member;
FIG. 12 is a plan view of the pad-like cushion member used in the
heel;
FIG. 13 is a plan view of the heel sock liner;
FIG. 14 is a plan view of the shank stiffener;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the partially assembled upper
in position on a last, with the toe and heel rigid insert members
secured thereto;
FIG. 16 is a bottom plan view of the partially assembled upper and
midsole, with the vertically extending portions of the upper
removed for clairty, showing the pad-like cushion insert in place
in the midsole;
FIG. 17 is a bottom view of the upper showing its side edges folded
under and the elastic gore section attached therebetween;
FIG. 18 is a rear elevational view of the finished shoe partially
broken away to show the heel reinforcing member; and
FIG. 19 is a top plan view of the partially assembled upper and
midsole, corresponding to FIG. 16, showing the elastic gore section
and showing the toe and rear rigid insert members.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring first to FIG. 1, a shoe is shown constructed according to
the present invention comprising an upper 2, a midsole 8, a rear
upper member 22 having a liner 26 therein, and an outer sole and
heel 40. As shown more clearly in FIG. 2, the upper 2 has a pair of
opposing side edges 4 and 6 which are generally arcuate in
configuration and extend forwardly to meet each other in a
continuously smooth arc at the forward edge 7 of the upper. The
rear central portion of the upper 2 has a rearwardly extending tab
44 forming a tongue, as is conventional. The upper 2 may also have
adjacent to the rearward ends of side edges 4 and 6, and extending
outwardly to either side therefrom, wing tabs 42, although these
are not essential to the invention and may be omitted if desired,
as shown in the dotted lines. The side edges 4 and 6 of the upper
are turned downwardly and under the upper, as shown in FIG. 17, and
are joined to each other by means of flexible bridging means in the
form of an elastic gore piece 16, shown in FIG. 7, which is
stitched or otherwise secured along its opposing side edges to the
side edges 4 and 6 of the upper 2. The rear upper member 22 is
shown in FIG. 6, having a main body portion and end tab portions 24
extending outwardly from the opposite ends of rear upper member 22,
and a substantially straight lower edge 23. The rear upper member
22 is turned forwardly upon itself, as perhaps best seen in FIG.
15, and the end tab portions 24 thereof are secured to the rear
edges of upper member 2 adjacent the rear thereof, as is known in
two-piece upper construction.
A midsole member 8 is shown in FIG. 3, having an outer contour
corresponding generally to the desired finished contour of the shoe
sole. This midsole member 8 has a recess or cutout portion 10
removed from the forward portion thereof, and a pad-like cushion
insert member 12 is inserted therein. The pad-like cushion member
12 is preferably of a soft compressible material, such as a
fine-pore foam rubber or foamed plastic or the like, and is
substantially identical in contour to the contour of recess or
cutout portion 10, and is also preferably of substantially equal
thickness to the midsole 8, so that when inserted into the recess
or cutout portion 10 it forms a substantially smooth and continuous
extension of the midsole member 8. After insertion of the pad-like
cushion member 12 into the recess 10 of midsole member 8, it is
temporarily secured thereto by any suitable means, such as one or
more strips of common cellophane tape 9 as shown in the dotted
lines in FIG. 16.
A forward or toe rigid insert member 18, shown in FIG. 8, is
temporarily secured to the bottom surface of a conventional last
adjacent the front end thereof by means such as tacks, lasting
nails or the like, and a rear or heel rigid insert member 30, shown
in FIG. 11, is similarly temporarily secured to the undersurface of
the last adjacent the rearward end thereof. As shown, these rigid
insert members generally conform with the contours of the finished
shoe, and are of such a length as to extend forwardly and
rearwardly, respectively, of the elastic gore member when in
assembled relation, and overlapping the gore member slightly. These
rigid insert members 18 and 30 are preferably made of a rigid
compressed paper material or the like. A conventional shank
stiffener member 36, shown in FIG. 14, comprising a narrow
elongated rigid strip of steel or similar material, is cemented or
otherwise secured to the under-surface of the heel or rear rigid
insert member 30 generally along the longitudinal axis thereof. The
partially assembled upper 2, rear upper member 22, and elastic gore
member 16, are placed upon the last overlying the rigid insert
members, with the elastic gore piece 16 extending between and
slightly overlapping the toe and heel rigid insert members 18 and
30, respectively. The edge portions of the upper 2 and rear upper
member 22 forwardly and rearwardly of the gore piece 16 are then
folded over the respective rigid insert members and secured thereto
by an adhesive, preferably a conventional permanent bond cement.
The midsole member 8, with the pad-like cushion insert member 12
secured thereto, is then positioned upon and adhesively secured to
the bottom surface of the partially assembled upper members 2 and
22, and rigid insert members 18 and 30, with the pad-like insert
member 12 underlying the elastic gore member 16 and being secured
to the elastic gore member by adhesive.
When the adhesive has set, the assembled parts are then removed
from the last, and retain their lasted shape due to the rigidity of
the toe and heel rigid insert members 18 and 30, respectively, and
the comparative rigidity of the midsole member 8.
Following removal from the last, the midsole member 8 and the upper
members 2 and 22 are stitched together around their edges in known
manner, securing the toe and heel rigid insert members 18 and 30
therebetween. The shoe is then finished in essentially conventional
manner by securing a heel cushion member 32, shown in FIG. 12, to
the interior or upper surface of the rear or heel insert member 30
and overlying the shank stiffener 36, as by adhesive or the like,
and thereafter securing a conventional rear or heel sock lining
member 34, shown in FIG. 13, to the upper surface of the heel
cushion member 32, and a toe sock lining member 14, shown in FIG.
4, to the interior of the toe portion of the shoe. A conventional
outersole member 38 is then attached to the bottom of the midsole 8
by any suitable means, as by cementing or stitching or a
combination of both, and a conventional heel member 40 is secured
to the outersole member 38 adjacent the rear end thereof.
It will be appreciated that as a result of the construction
described above, wherein the compressible insert member 12
underlies the elastic gore member 16, the assembled upper and
midsole in the forward portions thereof have a considerable degree
of both vertical compressibility and longitudinal elasticity, so
that the assembled shoe is free to follow the flexing movements of
the wearer's foot to a much greater degree than has been heretofore
possible. It is obvious that such flexing freedom will result in
greater and longer comfort in wearing the shoe of this invention.
The use of an elastic gore piece in combination with the underlying
pad-like cushion insert in the midsole lends to the finished shoe a
great degree of flexibility to conform with the movement of the
foot as compared with prior known shoes.
It will also be noted that inasmuch as the elastic gore piece is
free to stretch in a lateral direction (e.g., towards the side
edges of the upper), a single upper together with its elastic gore
piece may be used in the construction of any one of a number of
shoe sizes in a given range without alteration of the upper. While
it is recognized that different size uppers are required where the
upper blank varies in length, but within a particular upper blank
of a pre-determined width, various widths of a foot could be
accommodated by virtue of the fact that the elastic gore piece
compensates for same since it is free to stretch in a lateral
direction.
Although the preceding discussion has been directed to preferred
aspects of the preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be
understood that the invention is not necessarily so limited. For
example, in certain types of footwear, it may be desirable to form
the same without a rear upper piece. Moreover, for certain
purposes, the respective sole members might be modified whereby,
for example, the pad is embedded in a recess in the outsole rather
than being disposed in the midsole. In either of such events,
however, it will be appreciated that the soft pad member is
disposed in underlying relation to the elastic gore member to
provide the desired flexibility. Moreover, with any modifications
of this type utilizing the basic arrangements of the invention,
there is an obvious saving in leather over that which would
otherwise be required with the moccasin type arrangement, and the
upper of one general size can be utilized for purposes of making
different size shoes depending on, for example, the width of the
last.
Having described the above preferred embodiment of the instant
invention, it is evident that all of the objects set forth in the
introduction have been successfully fulfilled.
Accordingly,
* * * * *