U.S. patent number 3,703,742 [Application Number 05/078,063] was granted by the patent office on 1972-11-28 for plastic hinge.
This patent grant is currently assigned to New Lite Industry Company Limited. Invention is credited to Mikio Konishi.
United States Patent |
3,703,742 |
Konishi |
November 28, 1972 |
PLASTIC HINGE
Abstract
This invention relates to a plastic hinge provided with the
holes for fixing on the right and left fixed plates at the places
asymmetrical to each other respectively, whereby making it possible
to firmly fix the hinge again by means of using the right and left
fixed plates conversely to each other in case of strain being
caused.
Inventors: |
Konishi; Mikio (Higashiyamaku,
JA) |
Assignee: |
New Lite Industry Company
Limited (Higashiyama, Ku, Kyoto, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12447905 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/078,063 |
Filed: |
October 5, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
16/385;
16/DIG.29; 16/388 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05D
5/04 (20130101); Y10T 16/559 (20150115); Y10S
16/29 (20130101); Y10T 16/555 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E05D
5/00 (20060101); E05D 5/04 (20060101); E05d
009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;16/128,137,135 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Troutman; Doris L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A hinge composed of a rigid non-metallic material comprising
a. a pair of hinge plates, each plate including a generally flat
surface and a plurality of knuckles spaced along one edge thereof,
said knuckles being spaced such that with said one edge of each of
the pair of plates arranged adjacent each other the knuckles on one
plate mesh with and alternate with the knuckles on the other plate,
each knuckle including an opening therein positioned such that the
openings are in alignment, and
b. a pintle passing through said opening such that one plate may be
pivoted with respect to the other,
c. the flat surface of each of said plates including a plurality of
embossments and a plurality of recesses, each embossment being
located on a portion of said surface extending between the parts of
said one edge not having said knuckles and the opposite edge
thereof to strengthen said plate at the points of greatest strain
during use, and each recess being located in a portion of said
surface extending between the parts of said one edge having
knuckles and the opposite edge thereof where said plate receives
less strain during use, the size and arrangement of said recesses
on each plate complementing the corresponding embossments on the
other plate,
d. whereby portions of each of said plates in alignment with each
of said knuckles are thinner than corresponding portions of each of
said plates in alignment with the edge between said knuckles, and
when said plates are pivoted such that said surfaces of the plates
are in contiguous relationship the embossments of each of said
plates will be received in the recesses of the other plate and the
overall thickness of said hinge will not be substantially greater
than the combined thicknesses of the two plates.
2. A hinge as defined in claim 2 wherein the embossments of said
plates include holes for receiving screws for mounting said
hinge.
3. A hinge composed of a rigid, non-metallic material
comprising
a. a pair of hinge plates, each plate including a generally flat
surface and a plurality of knuckles spaced along one edge thereof,
said knuckles being spaced such that with said one edge of each of
the pair of plates arranged adjacent each other the knuckles on one
plate mesh with and alternate with the knuckles on the other plate,
each knuckle including an opening therein positioned such that the
openings are in alignment,
b. a hinge pin, said pin passing through said openings such that
one plate may be pivoted with respect to the other,
c. the flat surfaces of each of said plates including a plurality
of embossments and a plurality of recesses, said recesses on one
plate being sized and arranged to complement the corresponding
embossments on the other plate and when said plates are pivoted
into surface-to-surface relationship, each embossment and recess
combination having a thickness which is less than the thickness of
the plate in which the recess is formed,
d. the embossments on each plate being positioned on that portion
of the surface which extends away from and between the knuckles of
the plate whereby the embossments on each plate provide
reinforcement to the hinge plates at the points of greatest strain
during use without increasing the combined thickness of the pair of
hinge plates.
4. A hinge assembly as defined in claim 3 wherein all embossments
have equal thickness and all recesses have equal depth.
5. A hinge assembly as defined in claim 3 wherein the thickness of
the embossments in each plate is no greater than one-half of the
thickness of the other plate.
6. A hinge as defined in claim 3 wherein the embossments of said
plates include holes for receiving screws for mounting said hinge.
Description
This invention relates to the construction of tough plastic
hinge.
The object of this invention is to provide the hinge far excellent
in strength, lower in price, light in weight and free in coloring
as compared with metallic hinges by means of making use of plastics
as the material.
Almost all of the conventional hinges are made of metal. All of
these metallic hinges have such defects as being high in price,
heavy in weight and less beauty in coloring, while steel hinges
might gather rust in case of having been used for a long time.
There are various kinds of plastic hinges, about which studies have
recently been made with a view to improving the unfavorable points
referred to above. Almost all of these plastic hinges, however, are
inferior in terms of strength to the conventional metallic
hinges.
The present invention consists of a certain novel features making a
plastic hinge superior to metallic hinges.
In the accompanying drawing;
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the state in which the hinge covered
by the present invention is opened.
FIG. 2 is a perspect view of the hinge according to the present
invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view on the line III--III of FIG. 1.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is
made to the accompanying drawing showing a plastic hinge provided
with the thick convex portions; for examples 9 and 10, at each
center of which the holes for fixing 14 and 15 are drilled, on one
of the fixed plates corresponding to the knuckles 2 and 4 of the
other fixed plates; and with the concave portions 9' and 10', into
which the convex portions 9, 10 are fitted at the places on the
other of the fixed plates corresponding to the said convex
portions. In the drawing, 6, 7, and 8 are the convex portions
provided at the places opposing respectively to the knuckles 1, 3
and 5; 11, 12 and 13 are the holes for fixing drilled at each
center of convex portions 6, 7 and 8; and 6', 7' and 8' are the
concave portions, into which the convex portions 6, 7 and 8 are
fitted. The arrow marks A, B, C, D, E in FIG. 1 show the direction
of each force applied on a plastic hinge when it is fixed to a door
and a frame pole adjacent to the door. When a plastic hinge is
fixed to a door and a frame pole, a resultant force of B, D and E
is applied on the upper plate in FIG. 1, while a resultant force of
A and C is applied on the lower plate as the force corresponding,
in parallel, to the resultant force of B, D and E. These forces are
all applied on the places opposite to the knuckles of one of the
fixed plates. Consequently, the present invention has thick
portions, i.e., convex portions, on which forces are applied most,
with the holes for fixing being provided on each center. The places
on the other of the fixed plates corresponding to the convex
portions form the concave portions, into which the said convex
portions are fitted.
As mentioned above, the present invention has the holes for fixing,
which are drilled at the places most effective, and moreover being
thick convex portions, on which the holes for fixing are drilled,
are far thick in thickness as compared with the corresponding
portions of metallic hinge, whereby making it possible to
completely prevent the damage by the pressure of screws.
Conventionally, the hinge is fixed to a door and a frame pole with
screws passing through the holes for fixing. With the lapse of long
time after fixing the hinge to a door and a frame pole, the wood
portion rotted or the screw holes came to too large resulting in
giving rise to strain to the portions, where the hinge is fixed, in
many cases.
However, the hinge of the present invention is provided with the
holes for fixing on the right and left fixed plates at the places
asymmetrical each other respectively. In case of strain being
caused, it is possible to fix again the hinge firmly by means of
using the right and left fixed plates conversely each other.
Polycarbonate resin, ABS resin, Polyacetal resin, etc. are strong
in strength and tenacity as the resins to be used for the
manufacture of this hinge. These resins are most suitable as the
raw materials for plastic hinges. It stands to reason that the
special characteristics of risins, such as low-price, toughness and
light weight, are made the best use of in such plastic hinges. And
further, as a matter of course, such plastic hinges are superior in
terms of color to the conventional metallic hinges.
The result of pressure test on the hinge covered by the present
invention shows the strength of 850 kgs about three times as strong
as the brass hinge which is 300 kgs in pressure resisting strength,
while the result of tension test shows the strength of 190 kgs
about two times as strong as the brass hinge which is 100 kgs in
tensile strength.
* * * * *