U.S. patent number 3,701,882 [Application Number 05/059,121] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-31 for heating device for hair curlers and clips.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Matsushita Electric Works. Invention is credited to Yoshinori Abura, Yukio Wada.
United States Patent |
3,701,882 |
|
October 31, 1972 |
HEATING DEVICE FOR HAIR CURLERS AND CLIPS
Abstract
A heating device for heating hair curlers and clips each having
a heat storing member. The hair curlers are of the tubular type and
the hair clips are of the type having a pair of synthetic resin
clipping plates hinged at one end to rockably and resiliently
engage each other and with one of the clipping plates being
provided on its inner surface with a flat heat-storing member
having a higher thermoconductivity than the clipping plates. The
heating device comprises an open-top housing containing therein an
electric heat generating means including a plate-shaped heating
member provided with a plurality of projected pins each adapted to
receive a hair curler. A flat plate-shaped member in heat exchange
relation with the heat generating means is provided in the housing
and adapted to be engaged by a clip. The housing is provided with a
camming member for camming the heat-storing plate in the hair clip
into thermoconducting contact with the flat plate-shaped member. In
an alternative embodiment, each of the projected pins is integrally
formed with a flat end portion adapted to be engaged by a hair
clip.
Inventors: |
Yukio Wada (Hikone, JP),
Yoshinori Abura (Hikone, JP) |
Assignee: |
Matsushita Electric Works
(Ltd., Osaka)
|
Family
ID: |
13200764 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/059,121 |
Filed: |
July 29, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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Aug 7, 1969 [JP] |
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44/62458 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
219/222; 132/229;
219/242; 219/475; 219/521 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
4/16 (20130101); A45D 1/20 (20130101); A45D
8/20 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
1/00 (20060101); A45D 4/00 (20060101); A45D
8/20 (20060101); A45D 8/00 (20060101); A45D
1/20 (20060101); A45D 4/16 (20060101); A45d
004/00 (); A45d 008/24 (); H05b 003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/222-226,242,221,520,521,475
;132/31R,31A,32R,32A,32B,33R,33A,33B,33C,33D,33E,33F,33G,34R,34A,34B,34C,35,36R,36A,36AA,36B,36C,36CC,36D,36.1R,36.1A,36.1B,36.1C,36.2R,36.2B,37R,37A,38R,41R,41A,48R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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814103 |
|
Mar 1, 1937 |
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FR |
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419043 |
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Nov 1, 1934 |
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GB3 |
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455368 |
|
Jan 1, 1935 |
|
GB3 |
|
643996 |
|
Apr 1, 1937 |
|
DE (Pre-1945) |
|
1461110 |
|
Oct 1, 1966 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: A. Bartis
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wolfe, Hubbard, Leydig, Voit &
Osann, Ltd.
Claims
1. A heating device for hair curlers and clips each having a
heat-storing member, the heat-storing members of said clips being
in the form of flat plates, said device comprising an electric heat
generating means, a first heating member thermally coupled to said
heat generating means and stacked thereon and having a plurality of
projected pins adapted respectively to receive said curlers
therearound for heating said heat-storing members in said curlers,
a second heating member thermally coupled to said heat generating
means and having at least one flat plate-shaped edge section
extended in the same direction as said projected pins of said first
heating member, said second heating member being generally in a
plate shape and having at least an upward extension at an edge
portion separate from said extended plate-shaped edge section and
adapted to receive said clips thereon for engaging and heating said
heat-storing members of said clips, said stack of said heat
generating means and first heating member being placed on said
plate shaped second heating member and integrally clamped thereto
by said upward extension folded over the stack, and a case for
receiving said heat generating means and said first and second
heating members, said case being opened at the side of said
projected pins and extended plate-shaped edge section of said first
and second heating
2. A heating device as defined in claim 1 wherein said stack of
said heat generating means and first and second heating members are
fixed to the
3. A heating device for hair curlers and clips each having a
heat-storing member, the heat-storing members of said clips being
in the form of flat plates, said device comprising an electric heat
generating means, a first heating member thermally coupled to said
heat generating means and having a plurality of projected pins
adapted respectively to receive said curlers therearound for
heating said heat-storing members in said curlers, a second heating
member thermally coupled to said heat generating means and having
at least one flat plate-shaped edge section extended in the same
direction as said projected pins of said first heating member and
adapted to receive said clips thereon for engaging and heating said
heat-storing members of said clip, a means for providing a slanted
camming surface adjacent said extended plate-shaped edge section of
said second heating member, said slanted camming surface being
adapted to cam said heat-storing member of said hair clip into
surface contact with said extended edge section of said second
heating member, and a case for receiving said heat generating means
and said first and second heating members, said case being opened
at the side of said projected pins and extended plate-shaped edge
section of said first and second heating
4. A heating device as defined in claim 3 wherein said means for
providing said slanted camming surface includes a plate extending
laterally from a side wall of said case.
Description
This invention relates to hair clips provided with a heat-storing
member, for use in the pin-curling of hair and, further, to heating
devices for the heat-storing member of the hair clips.
There have been known various hair clips for the purpose of
pin-curling of hair. However, these known hair clips have been
ordinarily used at the normal ambient temperature and, for this
reason, it has required a long time to make the intended curl
formed with such known clips. Thus, their usage has been
inconvenient in that, for example, the clips have to be set in the
user's hair while the user is in bed.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a
hair clip which has no such defect as described above. An important
feature of the present invention resides in that the heat-storing
member provided at the inner surface of the clipping plate is
brought into direct contact with heating means prepared separately
from the clip and the clip is used after being heated. This feature
permits the curl to be formed in a shorter time.
Another important feature of the hair clip according to the present
invention is that the respective clipping plates are designed in
such a manner that one of the clipping plates has the heat-storing
member at its inner surface, a part of which member protrudes from
the surface and the other part is merged in the plate, and the
other clipping plate is provided with a groove into which the
protruding extruded part of the heat-storing member will engage.
This causes the heat-storing member to be effectively brought into
contact with the heating means so that the hair clip will store the
heat quickly and on the other hand the heat-storing member itself
will discharge the heat gradually.
In another aspect of the present invention, the clipping plates are
formed substantially in a disk shape so that the hair curled in a
spiral will be effectively held in the clip, so that the heat will
be effectively utilized.
The heating device for use with the hair clip of the present
invention is an electric heating device having a heating member
extending therefrom to allow the hair clip to hold the member and
to be heated thereby.
In one of the aspects of the heating device according to the
present invention, the device is characterized in that the heating
member of the device is provided with a proper clearance from an
engaging plate formed at a part of the device case to establish a
close contact of the heat-storing member of the clip with the
heating member, so that the hair clip holds the heating member to
be heated.
In another aspect of the heating device for the hair clip according
to the present invention, the electric heating device is provided
with a projected metal pin for heating tubular hair curlers, so
that the heating of the heating member for the hair clip and of the
metal pin for heating the hair curlers is simultaneously carried
out with the same electric heating device.
Further in another aspect of the present invention, the heating
device is provided with a flat plate heating member for the clip at
the forward end of the heating pin for the tubular hair curler, so
that simultaneous heating of the tubular hair curler and the hair
clip can be performed by means of such heating pin.
The present invention shall now be explained with reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the hair clip
according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a section of the hair clip taken along the line X--X
in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross section taken along the line Y--Y in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the hair
clip according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 shows a section of the hair clip of FIG. 4 taken along the
line Z--Z in the same.
FIG. 6 shows a cross sectional view of an embodiment of a heating
device for the hair clip according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 show a cross sectional view of another embodiment of the
heating device for the hair clip.
Referring to the drawings, there are shown embodiments of the hair
clips according to the present invention for winding hair into a
spiral shape and pin-curling the same. In the drawings, a pair of
upper and lower clipping plates A and B, made of a molded plastic
synthetic resin, are hinged together by means of a pin 3 inserted
through respective holes in receiving pieces 1 and 2 projecting
from the plates A and B, respectively. The plates A and B are
caused to be pressed against each other by means of a spring 4
mounted at the hinged end of the clip. In the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 1-3, the upper clipping plate A, formed in a rectangular
shape with a synthetic resin, is provided with a longitudinally
extending heat-storing member C made of a metal plate having a
large heat capacity and readily heatable. The member C is located
at the center of the plate A for clipping purposes with both
longitudinal side edges embedded in the plate A so as to be fixed
thereto and its central part 5 protruding from the plate. The lower
clipping plate B is similarly formed in a rectangular shape and is
provided with a groove 6 into which the protruding central part 5
of the heat-storing member C fits. At both side edges of the lower
surface of the plate B are formed a pair of projecting ribs 7 so
that the lower clipping plate B is prevented from touching the
user's scalp with its whole surface when the clip is set to the
hair, so that the user will not sense any unpleasant heat at the
scalp.
In the alterative embodiment as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the
clipping parts of the clipping plates A and B are formed
substantially in a disk shape. At the inner surface of the clipping
part of the upper plate A, a disk-shaped heat-storing member C is
secured, so that a strand of hairs wound in a spiral can be held
between the disk-shaped upper and lower clipping plates A and B in
a flat manner and heated therebetween.
The heat-storing member C may be, rather than a metal plate, formed
from a synthetic resin of the type that is high in thermal
conductivity and heat capacity, into which powdery or fibrous
glass, aluminum, asbestos and the like are mixed.
FIG. 6 shows an exemplary electric heating device according to the
present invention, which is provided with heating pins for the hair
curlers. A casing G is opened at the top of the case body K, which
opening is partially closed with a lid 8 having a slit 9 and an
engaging plate 10 downwardly extended with an inclination from an
inner edge of the slit in the case wall. Inside the casing G, a
heat generating means E comprising a stack of a heater base J and a
heater H of an electric heat generating material heats a holding
fixture 12 made of a metal plate having a flat clip heating member
or plate L bent from one end thereof. The clip heating plate L
extends upwardly past and is spaced from the engaging plate 10.
Upward extensions of the edge portions of the plate 12 are folded
over the stack formed by members J and H to integrally clamp such
stack to the plate 12. Screws 13 passed through the over-folded
portions of the stack secure E to the bottom of the casing G. A
plurality of heating members or pins 11 of columnar shape are
formed integrally with the base J so as to extend upwardly through
the opening of the casing G.
The heater H is supplied with electric power through a connecting
cord not shown and heats the heating base J and heating plate L
thermally coupled thereto. Tubular hair curlers M having a
heat-storing substance 16 sealed in the space between a metal inner
tube 14 and an outer tube 15 of a plastic material are fitted over
the heating pins 11 so that the inner tubes 14 contact the pins 11
to heat the curlers. The before mentioned hair clip is placed over
the heating plate L in such a manner that its upper clipping plate
A is inserted into the clearance between the plate L and the
engaging plate 10, so that the forward end of the plate A engages
the engaging plate 10 to automatically cam the entire area of the
heat-storing member C of the clip against one side surface of the
heating plate L. Both clipping plates A and B thus grip the heating
plate L and are heated by the latter.
In the alterative aspect of the heating device as shown in FIG. 7,
a flat-shaped heating plate L is formed integrally at the upper end
of each columnar pin 11 of the heating body E encased and fixed
inside the case body K. In this arrangement, the device is adapted
to heat the hair curlers M at the columnar parts of the heating
pins 11 and also to heat the hair clip on any of the flat-shaped
heating plates L.
* * * * *