U.S. patent number 3,701,395 [Application Number 05/143,560] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-31 for rescue and safety vest.
Invention is credited to Stuart J. Theobald.
United States Patent |
3,701,395 |
Theobald |
October 31, 1972 |
RESCUE AND SAFETY VEST
Abstract
A rescue and safety vest comprising separate front and back
portions having means thereon for quickly and releasably joining
the front and back portions together about the torso of a person.
Both the front and back portions include enlarged vest portions
which provide support and evenly distribute pressure over the torso
of the person, and one of the portions includes relatively wide leg
straps which encircle the legs of the person and provide lifting
support therefor.
Inventors: |
Theobald; Stuart J. (Wheaton,
MD) |
Family
ID: |
22504591 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/143,560 |
Filed: |
May 14, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
182/3; 5/89.1;
5/628; 128/845; 128/873 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A62B
35/0018 (20130101); A62B 35/0037 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A62B
35/00 (20060101); A62b 035/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;182/3,5,6,7 ;128/134,78
;2/309 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Machado; Reinaldo P.
Claims
I claim:
1. A rescue and safety vest for placement on an injured or sick
person in either a reclining or sitting or standing position
without requiring undue movement of the person, said vest
comprising a one-piece torso engaging back vest portion and a
separate one-piece torso engaging front vest portion, strap means
secured to said vest portions to secure said vest portions to the
torso of a person, depending spaced apart lifting bands on one of
said vest portions for extending about an upper portion of the legs
of a person and under the buttocks thereof, an end portion of said
lifting bands connected to the other vest portion, and elongate
lifting strap means secured along the sides of each vest portion
and extending upwardly therefrom to lift a person supported in said
rescue and safety vest while maintaining the torso of the person
straight.
2. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 1, wherein the vest of the
front portion is of such size as to extend over and support the
major portion of the front of the torso of the person, and wherein
the back vest portion is of such size as to extend over and support
the major portion of the torso of the person at the back
thereof.
3. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 2, wherein a pair of
elongate longitudinally extending lifting straps extend upwardly
from the opposite upper edges of said front vest portion, the upper
ends of said lifting straps being connected together at their upper
ends and joined to a suitable means for attachment to a lifting
means to lift the rescue and safety vest and a person secured
therein.
4. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 3, wherein a pair of
elongate, longitudinally extending lifting straps are secured to
said back vest portion at the opposite upper edges thereof, the
upper ends of said lifting straps on said back portion being
connected together at their upper ends and connected to a suitable
means for attachment to a lifting means to lift the rescue and
safety vest and a person secured therein.
5. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 4, wherein a pair of
elongate, longitudinally extending leg encircling lifting bands
extend downwardly from opposite edges of said back portion for
encircling the legs of a person and providing lifting support
thereto.
6. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 5, wherein strap means are
on the bottom opposite edges of said front vest portion and have
quick release coupling means thereon for cooperative engagement
with complementary quick release coupling means on the lower ends
of said lifting bands on said back portion.
7. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 6, wherein said strap means
to secure the vest portions to the torso of a person comprises a
body encircling belt means on each of said front and back vest
portions with quick release coupling means thereon for releasably
securing said front and back portions to each other about the
person.
8. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 7, wherein said belt means
is positioned substantially mid-way between the upper and lower
ends of said front and back vest portions.
9. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 7, wherein said belt means
comprises a pair of vertically spaced belt means on each of said
front and back vest portions.
10. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 9, wherein said belt means
are equally spaced and divide the front and back portions into
three substantially equal areas.
11. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 7, wherein the lifting
straps extend continuously completely along the opposite
longitudinal edges of said front and back vest portions, said
lifting straps being sewed along the opposite longitudinal edges of
said front and back vest portions.
12. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 11, wherein said lifting
straps extend downwardly below the lower edge of said back vest
portion and along the outside edge of said leg encircling
portions.
13. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 12, wherein said leg
encircling portions include relatively wide portions engageable
with the legs of the person under the buttocks thereof.
14. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 13, wherein said widened
leg encircling portions comprise integral parts of said back vest
portion.
15. A rescue and safety vest as in claim 13, wherein said widened
leg encircling portions comprise integral parts of said
longitudinally extending lifting strap means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a rescue and safety vest which can either
be worn by a person engaged in a hazardous activity where there is
a possibility of the person falling, or the rescue and safety vest
can be quickly and easily secured to an injured person for rescuing
the injured person from relatively inaccessible places, such as a
mine shaft or a hold of a ship or the like.
The rescue and safety vest can be easily worn by a person while
engaged in an activity where there is the possibility of the person
falling, such as, for example, when the person is working from a
scaffold or the like, such as in window washing or construction or
other activity, since the vest is constructed and positioned on the
person such that it does not interfere with normal movement of the
person in performing his duties. The vest will provide a secure and
evenly distributed lifting force to the person in the event he
falls from the scaffold or the like without placing excess force on
specific portions of the person's body.
The vest can also be used as a rescue vest for rescuing injured
persons from relatively inaccessible places, such as a mine shaft,
hold of a ship, or tower or pole for power transmission lines or
the like. Because of its unique, two-part construction, the rescue
vest can be easily secured about the body of the person without
necessitating undue movement of the person even though he is
unconscious. For example, if the injured person is in a sitting
position, the vest can be positioned about the person without
moving him from the sitting position, or if the person is in a
horizontal position, the vest can be positioned about his body
without moving him excessively. This is important when injuries
such as broken bones or internal injuries or the like are likely to
be encountered since movement of the injured person under such
circumstances may aggravate or increase the extent of his injuries.
If the injured person is conscious, he can quickly and easily
position the rescue and safety vest about himself without any aid
from another person.
The rescue and safety vest includes vest or torso encircling
portions which distribute pressure over a large area of the
person's body and thus do not exert large and injurious forces on
localized portions of the person's body as frequently occurs with
conventional rescue equipment.
Further, the major lifting force is exerted on the person's legs,
just under the buttocks, by means of a pair of relatively wide leg
straps or lifting bands extending around the person's legs under
the buttocks and accordingly the lifting force is distributed over
a large area, thus eliminating the possibility of the leg straps
cutting into the person's legs when he is lifted during a rescue
operation.
The rescue and safety vest may be economically manufactured from
nylon webbing or the like with continuous filling yarns and
finished selvages. For example, the strap portions of the rescue
and safety vest could comprise conventional seat belt material and
the like, if desired, and the buckle fastening means for attaching
the front and back portions to the person could comprise a
mechanism similar or identical to that used in seat belts as used
in automobiles or the like. The ply and strength of the materials
used are determined by the requirements with respect to the weight
to be lifted and the weight to be sustained in a free fall or the
like.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of this invention to provide a rescue and safety
vest which may be quickly and easily placed on an injured person
either by the injured person or by another person if the injured
person is unconscious.
Another object of this invention is to provide a rescue and safety
vest which includes relatively broad or wide areas in supporting
engagement with the body of the person to prevent excessive
pressure or force being applied to the person when he is lifted
with the rescue and safety vest.
A further object of this invention is to provide a rescue and
safety vest having supporting or lifting leg straps or bands which
engage the legs of the person using the vest adjacent the buttocks
of the person, and wherein the leg straps include wide portions
engaging the legs of the person so that the leg straps exert a
lifting force on the person over a large area and thus do not cut
into or injure the person.
An even further object of this invention is to provide a two-part
rescue and safety vest having means for quickly and easily joining
the two parts about a person for providing a safety device or
rescue device for the person.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a person being lifted or suspended
in the rescue and safety vest according to the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the rescue and safety
vest of the present invention.
FIGS. 3 and 4 are front and back perspective views, respectively,
of a person being lifted or suspended in a second form of rescue
and safety vest of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the front and back portions of the rescue
and safety vest of the present invention showing the relative
arrangement of parts.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an injured person in a
sitting position with the rescue and safety vest of the present
invention being placed in position.
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 6, showing
the rescue and safety vest in position on the person.
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an injured person in a
horizontal position and illustrating one way in which the rescue
and safety vest may be applied to the person.
FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8, showing the rescue and safety
vest in position on the person.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals
refer to like parts throughout the several views, a first form of
the rescue and safety vest is indicated generally at 1 in FIGS. 1
and 2 and comprises a front portion 2 and a back portion 3. The
front 2 includes a vest 4 having upper and lower arcuately recessed
or concave edges 5 and 6 and opposite, substantially parallel edges
7 and 8. The vest 4 is of such size that the bottom arcuate edge 6
is preferably positioned immediately below the navel of the person
wearing the rescue and safety vest, and the arcuate top edge 5
extends across the chest of the person with edges 7 and 8 extending
along the sides of the person substantially in alignment with the
arms of the person. A pair of elongate, vertically extending
lifting means or straps 9 and 10 are sewed to the vest 4 along the
opposite edges 7 and 8 thereof by suitable stitching such as
indicated at 11 and 12.
As can be seen in FIG. 2, the straps 9 and 10 are overlapped with
the opposite edges 7 and 8 of the vest 4 approximately the width of
the straps, and a double stitch is used to securely fasten the
straps and vest together. Straps 9 and 10 extend upwardly a
substantial distance above the upper edge 5 of the vest 4 and are
suitably connected at their upper ends 13 as by a suitable stitch
14 or the like. The ends 13 of the straps 9 and 10 are passed
through an opening 15 in a D-ring 16 prior to making the stitch 14
to secure the D-ring 16 to the straps 9 and 10 and thus provide a
means for lifting the rescue and safety vest and a person secured
therein.
The straps 9 and 10 may extend a short distance below the lower
arcuate edge 6 of the vest 4 and have a suitable quick release
means such as buckles 17 and 18 thereon, or the buckles 17 and 18
may be provided on separate strap means 19 and 20 stitched to the
vest at the bottom thereof and overlapped with the straps 9 and 10
a short distance upwardly along the opposite sides 7 and 8 of the
vest. The straps 19 and 20 are provided with elongated ends 21 and
22 so that the position of the buckles 17 and 18 may be adjusted to
accommodate persons of different size.
A transversely extending belt 23 of substantially the same width
and thickness as straps 9 and 10 is stitched across the vertical
mid-portion of the vest 4 as by means of suitable stitching 24 or
the like and extends at its opposite ends 25 and 26 outwardly
beyond the opposite edges 7 and 8 of the vest. Suitable quick
release buckle or clasp means 27 and 28 are on the ends 25 and 26
of belt 23, and elongated lengths of strap or belt 29 and 30 are
provided at opposite ends of belt 23 so that the buckles 27 and 28
may be adjusted along the length of the straps for accommodating
persons of different size.
The back 3 includes a similar vest portion 31 having an arcuately
recessed concave upper edge 32, an arcuately recessed concave lower
edge 33, opposite edges 34 and 35, and a pair of downwardly
extending leg portions or lifting bands 36 and 37 extending
integrally from the bottom of the vest 31. The leg portions 36 and
37 include relatively wide portions 38 and 39 adjacent the vertical
mid-portions thereof. A pair of elongate longitudinally extending
straps 40 and 41 are sewed along the opposite edges 34 and 35 of
the vest 31 by suitable stitching 42 and 43, and the straps 40 and
41 extend downwardly along the outer edge of the leg encircling
portions 36 and 37. The lower ends 44 and 45 of the leg encircling
portions 36 and 37 are extended through openings 46 and 47 in
suitable fastening means 48 and 49 and are folded back up along the
leg encircling portions 36 and 37 and suitably sewed or fastened
thereto. The upper ends of the straps 40 and 41 are extended
through a suitable opening 50 in a D-ring 51 and are folded back
and stitched against the upper ends thereof.
A transversely extending belt 52 is sewed across the vertical
mid-portion of the vest 31 as by stitching 53 or the like and
extends at its opposite ends 54 and 55 outwardly beyond the
opposite edges 34 and 35 of the vest and has suitable fastening
means 56 and 57 thereon.
In use, the front 2 and back 3 of the rescue and safety vest are
placed in position on the person and the leg encircling portions 36
and 37 extended around the legs of the person under the buttocks
thereof, and the fastening means 48 and 49 are inserted into the
buckles 17 and 18. The length of the straps may then be adjusted to
tighten the leg encircling portions around the legs of the person.
The fastening means 56 and 57 are then brought around the sides of
the person and connected with the buckles 27 and 28 and the length
of the straps adjusted to tighten the vest portions about the torso
of the person. A suitable hook means H is then placed through the
D-rings 16 and 51 and the person may be lifted as indicated in FIG.
1.
The vest portions 4 and 31 provide a uniformly distributed force or
support over the torso of the person and the wide portions 38 and
39 of the leg encircling portions 36 and 37 distribute the lifting
force over the back portion of the legs of the person under the
buttocks thereof and prevent the leg straps from cutting into the
person as he is being lifted.
As can be seen in FIG. 1, the person remains in an upright position
as he is being lifted, and excessive pressure is not applied to his
body and his breathing and the like is unrestricted. The vest
portions 4 and 31 provide good support to the torso or body of the
person and maintain it in an upright position and are effective in
rescuing persons suffering from internal injuries or other injuries
such as broken ribs and the like.
Further, due to the simplicity and light weight of the rescue and
safety vest, it can be easily worn by a person engaged in a
hazardous activity where there is a possibility of the person
falling, without impeding the normal activity or movement of the
person in performing his duties.
Referring now to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, a second form of the invention
is shown and is identical in every respect with the form of the
invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, except that a pair of body
encircling belts 58 and 59, and 60 and 61 are sewed to the front
and back vest portions 4 and 31, respectively. The belts are
equally spaced on the vest portions and divide the vest portions
into three substantially equal areas 62, 63, 64, and 65, 66, and
67, respectively.
Also, the leg encircling lifting straps 36' and 37' comprise
integral extensions of the straps or belts 40 and 41 stitched along
opposite sides of the vest 31, with the lower edge 33 of the vest
terminating similar to the lower edge 6 of the front vest 4.
Referring now to FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 9, typical positions which an
injured person is likely to be in are illustrated.
In FIGS. 6 and 7, an injured person P is indicated in a sitting
position. In FIGS. 6, the front 2 of the vest is positioned on the
front of the body of the person P and the back 3 of the vest is
being lowered behind the person. This may be accomplished by
pulling downwardly on the leg encircling straps 36 and 37. If the
nature of the injuries sustained by the person permit, he may be
tilted forwardly to make positioning of the back 3 of the rescue
and safety vest easier; however, in the event the injuries of the
person do not permit unnecessary movement of the person, the vest
may be positioned without moving the person forwardly.
As seen in FIG. 7, the vest is in position with the buckles
fastened and a hook extended through the D-rings at the top of the
lifting straps 9, 10, 40, and 41 for lifting the person.
In FIGS. 8 and 9, an injured person P is shown in horizontal
position. If the nature of the injury permits, the person may be
rolled on his side to aid in placing the back 3 under him prior to
buckling the front and back together, or if the nature of the
injury to the person does not permit him to be rolled on his side,
the back 3 may be slid lengthwise under the person by pulling on
the leg encircling straps 36 and 37, or the back and front may be
positioned in any other way deemed advisable under the particular
circumstances encountered. In any event, the rescue and safety vest
can be quickly and easily positioned on a person in any of a
various number of positions and either in a state of consciousness
or unconsciousness without requiring unnecessary movement of the
injured person, and once in position, the rescue and safety vest
provides good support to the body of the person to prevent further
injury thereto.
Any suitable material may be used in manufacturing the rescue and
safety vest, such as cotton or nylon and the like. The vest may be
made in several sizes, such as small, medium and large, or it may
be made in a single size. Other types of fastening means than the
specific buckles and fasteners as described herein may be used as
desired so long as a secure and quick release mechanism is used for
ease in placing the rescue and safety vest on a person and speed in
removing it from the person.
As this invention may be embodied in several forms without
departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, the
present embodiment is therefore illustrative and not restrictive,
since the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims
rather than by the description preceding them, and all changes that
fall within the metes and bounds of the claims or that form their
functional as well as conjointly cooperative equivalents, are
therefore intended to be embraced by those claims.
* * * * *