U.S. patent number 3,701,216 [Application Number 05/210,730] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-31 for wheel apparatus and rack and pinion launcher enabling repeated strokes and having automatic ejector.
This patent grant is currently assigned to California R & D Center. Invention is credited to Lawrence T. Jones, Gerald W. Schmidt, Jay Smith, III.
United States Patent |
3,701,216 |
Smith, III , et al. |
October 31, 1972 |
WHEEL APPARATUS AND RACK AND PINION LAUNCHER ENABLING REPEATED
STROKES AND HAVING AUTOMATIC EJECTOR
Abstract
A toy apparatus is disclosed in which a launcher is utilized to
propel a wheel. The launcher comprises an output shaft upon which
the wheel is mounted. The shaft is rotatably driven by a gear train
with the input gear thereof being connected to a slidable gear
rack. The gear rack is hand manipulated to slide within a guideway
formed in the launcher. The input gear is floatingly mounted within
the launcher to positively drive the gear train in the forward
direction, when the gear rack travels in one direction along the
guideway, and to move out of engagement with the gear train when
the gear rack moves in the other direction along the guideway. This
uncoupling movement enables the gear rack to repeat its drive cycle
while the gear train is still moving in the forward direction. In
this manner, the gear rack need not be completely withdrawn from
the guideway to repeat its drive cycles. These repeated drive
cycles greatly increase the rotational speed of the output shaft
before actual launching. A wheel ejector is pivotally mounted
adjacent the output shaft and is slidingly coupled to the gear rack
to pivot and force the wheel off of the shaft when the gear rack is
finally withdrawn completely from the guideway.
Inventors: |
Smith, III; Jay (Pacific
Palisades, CA), Schmidt; Gerald W. (Woodland Hills, CA),
Jones; Lawrence T. (Pacific Palisades, CA) |
Assignee: |
California R & D Center
(Palisades, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22784051 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/210,730 |
Filed: |
December 22, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/429;
185/39 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
29/24 (20130101); A63F 9/16 (20130101); A63F
7/2472 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
9/16 (20060101); A63H 29/00 (20060101); A63H
29/24 (20060101); A63h 001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/206,202,209,72
;185/39,10 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shay; F. Barry
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A toy launching apparatus comprising:
a housing;
an output shaft rotatably mounted within and extending partially
out of said housing, the portion of the shaft extending out of the
housing having means adapted to support a rotatable member in
driving relation therewith;
means for rotatably driving said output shaft, said means
comprising a gear train, including an input pinion on a shaft,
rotatably mounted within said housing coupled to said output shaft,
and a gear rack movably mounted in a guideway in said housing and
drivingly connected to the input pinion of said gear train, said
gear rack being movable in one direction of the guideway to impart
a rotary motion to the input pinion and the rest of the gear train,
said means further comprising means for uncoupling said input
pinion from the rest of said gear train during the movement of said
gear rack in the opposite direction of the guideway to enable the
gear rack to repeat its driving cycle while said output shaft
continues the rotary movement imparted by the previous driving
cycle, in order to increase the rotational speed of the gear train
and said output shaft; and
ejector means mounted on said housing responsive to appropriate
movement of the gear rack at the end of the driving cycle for
automatically forcing the rotatable member off of the output shaft
to launch the rotatable member in motion.
2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said uncoupling means comprises
mounting means for floatingly mounting said input pinion within
said housing.
3. The invention of claim 2 wherein said mounting means comprises a
pair of elongated slots formed in said housing for receiving the
extremities of said input pinion shaft, said slots being oriented
to enable the input pinion to move away from the rest of said gear
train.
4. The invention of claim 1 wherein said ejector means comprises a
spring biased extension pivotally mounted on said housing.
5. The invention of claim 4 wherein said extension extends adjacent
said output shaft, said extension being spring biased to pivot
outwardly from said housing to engage said rotatable member and
move it axially off the output shaft.
6. The invention of claim 5 wherein said ejector means further
comprises an arm for slidingly engaging said gear rack, said arm
being connected to said extension for keeping said extension
adjacent said housing against the bias of said spring while the arm
is engaging said gear rack.
7. The invention of claim 6 wherein said extension further
comprises means for securing the rotatable member against axial
movement on said shaft while the shaft is being rotatably
driven.
8. The invention of claim 7 wherein said rotatable member securing
means comprises a hook formed on said extension, said hook adapted
to extend over and slidingly engage an annular flange formed on
said rotatable member.
9. The invention of claim 8 wherein said hook is oriented to pull
away from said flange as the extension is pivoted outwardly to urge
the rotatable member off of said output shaft.
10. A toy apparatus comprising:
a launcher having an output shaft for supporting a rotatable
member;
a rotatable member removably supported on said output shaft with
means forming a drive connection between said rotatable member and
said shaft;
drive means on said launcher operable in one direction for
imparting a rotary movement to said shaft and said rotatable
member;
means on said launcher for uncoupling said drive means from said
shaft to enable said drive means to return in the opposite
direction in order to repeat its driving cycle while said rotatable
member and shaft continue the rotary movement imparted by the
previous driving cycle; and
means mounted on said launcher responsive to appropriate movement
of said drive means at the end of the drive cycle for automatically
forcing the rotatable member off of the output shaft to launch the
rotatable member in motion.
11. The invention of claim 10 wherein said drive means comprises a
gear train rotatably mounted on said launcher and coupled to said
output shaft.
12. The invention of claim 11 wherein said gear train
comprises:
an input pinion rotatably mounted on a shaft and drivingly coupled
to the rest of said gear train.
13. The invention of claim 12 wherein said uncoupling means
comprises mounting means for floatingly mounting said input pinion
within said housing.
14. The invention of claim 13 wherein said mounting means comprises
a pair of elongated slots formed in said housing for receiving the
extremities of said input pinion shaft, said slots being oriented
to enable the input pinion to move away from the rest of the gear
train.
15. The invention of claim 14 wherein said drive means further
comprises a gear rack movably mounted in a guideway and drivingly
connected to the input pinion of said gear train, said gear rack
being movable in one direction to impart a rotary motion to said
input pinion and said gear train.
16. The invention of claim 15 wherein said gear rack is movable
along the guideway in the opposite direction to force said input
pinion away and out of engagement with the rest of said gear
train.
17. The invention of claim 15 wherein said ejector means comprises
a spring biased extension pivotally mounted on said launcher.
18. The invention of claim 17 wherein said extension extends
adjacent said shaft, said extension being spring biased to pivot
outwardly from said launcher to engage said rotatable member and
move it axially off the shaft.
19. The invention of claim 18 wherein said ejector means further
comprises an arm for slidingly engaging said gear rack, said arm
being connected to said extension for keeping said extension
adjacent said launcher against the bias of said spring while the
arm is engaging said gear rack.
20. The invention of claim 19 wherein said extension further
comprises means for securing the rotatable member to said shaft
while the shaft is being rotatably driven.
21. The invention of claim 20 wherein said rotatable member
securing means comprises a hook formed on said extension, said hook
adapted to extend over and engage an annular flange formed on said
rotatable member.
22. The invention of claim 21 wherein said hook is oriented to pull
away from said flange as the extension is pivoted outwardly to urge
the rotatable member off of said shaft.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to toys and more particularly to
amusement devices for launching a toy vehicle.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Toys which are adapted to be launched into movement have long been
popular with children of all ages.
One of the oldest toys of this type is the top. The conventional
top is given its rotary impetus by means of a helically threaded
shaft acting on a cammed bore located on the main body of the top.
Another method of applying a rotary impetus to a top, besides
merely twirling one's fingers upon a small shaft portion of the
top, is to wind a string around the shaft of the top and quickly
pull it away.
Another method of applying a rotary impetus to a toy top or other
rotary toys is to utilize a rack and pinion drive mechanism. In
this type of device, an elongated rack is slidingly positioned
within a slotted guideway, with the teeth of the rack engaging a
pinion mounted within the guideway. To operate the apparatus, the
rack is quickly pulled out of the slotted guideway to rotate the
pinion at a high rate of speed. If the toy is a top, the pinion is
integral with the top and the rotary motion of the pinion is
transferred to the top. If the toy is a small vehicle, such as a
toy racer, the pinion is rotatively mounted in the vehicle to be
drivingly connected to the wheels of the vehicle. After the pinion
is rotatably driven up to speed, the vehicle is placed by hand onto
a flat surface to be driven by the drive wheels.
A major shortcoming with such an apparatus is that the gear rack
can only travel through the guideway a single time for each drive
cycle. No means are provided to uncouple the pinion gear from its
drive mechanism to enable the gear rack to reverse its direction in
the guideway to get back to the starting position to repeat the
drive cycle. Quite often the speed of the pinion is not
sufficiently high enough to drive the vehicle an appreciable
distance. Because the drive cycle cannot be repeated once the
pinion is rotating, the drive mechanism must be completely stopped
to enable the rack to be inserted within the guideway to repeat the
entire procedure.
Another shortcoming with such an apparatus is that the vehicle must
be placed on the ground by hand, rather than being automatically
launched by the launching device. Any automatic launching combined
with the gear and rack drive has never been accomplished before,
particularly with any type of repeatable gear and rack drive.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention obviates the above-mentioned shortcomings by
providing a launching apparatus having a gear rack and pinion drive
in which the gear rack can repeat its drive cycle to greatly
increase its rotary speed. The apparatus also includes an ejector
which automatically launches the vehicle from the apparatus when
the vehicle reaches its desired speed.
The apparatus comprises a launcher having an output shaft adapted
to receive a wheel. The shaft is rotatably driven by a gear train
with the input gear opening into a guideway. A hand manipulated
gear rack is adapted to be slidably inserted within the guideway to
drivingly engage the input gear. The input gear is floatingly
mounted within the launcher to positively drive the gear train in
the forward direction when the gear rack travels in the one
direction, and to move out of engagement with the gear train when
the gear rack moves in the other direction. The ejector comprises a
spring biased fork pivotally mounted on the launcher adjacent the
output shaft and is slidingly coupled to the gear rack to pivot and
force the wheel off of the output shaft when the gear rack is
finally withdrawn completely from the guideway.
An advantage of the present invention is that the gear rack can
repeat its drive cycle without withdrawing from the apparatus and
while the gear train is still moving in the forward direction these
repeated drive cycles greatly increase the rotational speed of the
output shaft before actual launching. Moreover, this repeated drive
cycle operation is akin to "revving up" a motor while waiting to
start a race. Such an operation is highly amusing to children.
Another advantage of the present invention is that the wheel
remains secured during this "revving" cycle and is only released
upon complete withdrawal of the gear rack from the guideway.
The features of the present invention which are believed to be
novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The
present invention, both as to its organization and manner of
operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof,
may best be understood by reference to the following description,
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a toy launcher and wheel apparatus
of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the toy launcher;
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the toy launcher taken along
lines 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the toy launcher taken along
lines 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a similar cross sectional view of the toy launcher with
the input pinion out of engagement with the driven gear;
FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of the toy launcher taken along
lines 6--6 of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 7 is a similar cross sectional view of the toy launcher with
the wheel ejector partially actuated.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a toy launcher
apparatus 10 in the process of being actuated to launch a wheel
20.
The toy launcher apparatus 10, more clearly illustrated in FIGS.
2-7 comprises a rear housing 11 and a front housing 12 united to
form a compartment 13. A handle 14 is integrally formed with the
rear housing 11 and is dimensioned to receive the hand grip of the
operator. (See FIG. 1).
A shaft is journaled within the side walls forming the rear and
front housing 11 and 12. A hexagonal portion of the shaft 15
extends through the front housing wall 12 to receive and support
the wheel 20. An output gear 16 is integrally mounted on the
portion of the shaft 15 located within the compartment 13. The gear
16 is adapted to engage with an intermediate gear 17 mounted on a
shaft 18 which, in turn, is journaled within a pair of elongated
slots 21 formed in the housing walls 11 and 12. The shaft 18
further includes an input pinion 22 integrally mounted thereon for
rotation with the intermediate gear 12.
The input pinion 22 is positioned to partially extend into a slot
or guideway formed within the compartment 13. As shown in FIG. 4,
the guideway is formed by two windows 24 and 25 formed on the
mating peripheral edges of the housing members 11 and 12. The
guideway functions to slidably receive a gear rack 30 which is
adapted to engage the input pinion 22 for imparting a rotary motion
thereto. The one end of the gear rack 30 includes a handle 31 which
is adapted to be gripped by an operator (see FIG. 1) for pulling
the gear rack 30 out of the guideway.
The wheel 20 is preferably fashioned in the form of a miniature
automobile tire which includes a pair of hubs 32 and 33 integrally
joined within the wheel 20 to form a unitary wheel assembly. The
hub 33 includes a cylindrical center portion 34 having a hexagonal
aperture formed therein for receiving the hexagonal portion of the
shaft 15. An annular flange 35 is formed on the extremity of the
center portion 34. The function of the flange 35 will be described
hereinafter.
A spring biased wheel ejector 40 is adapted to be pivotally mounted
on the front housing 12 for urging the wheel 20 off of the shaft
15. The wheel ejector 40 comprises a fork 41 mounted on the outside
of the housing 12 and extending through a slot 42 formed on the
housing 12. The interior end of the fork 41 is integrally connected
to a pivot pin 43 which is journaled within a pair of bearing
mounts 44 formed on the interior side of the front housing wall 12.
The outer end of the fork 41 extends across the shaft 15 and
further includes a transverse hook 45 which extends perpendicularly
therefrom for engagement with the flange 35 of the wheel 20. A
spring 46 is mounted on the pivot pin 43 with one end thereof
biasing against the housing wall 12 while the other end is biased
against the interior side of the fork 41. An arm 47 is also
integrally formed with the pivot pin 43 and is adapted to extend
into the compartment 13 across the guideway to slidingly engage the
gear rack 30.
OPERATION
To operate the launcher apparatus 10, the gear rack 30 is inserted
through the window 21 and moved entirely through the guideway to
extend out of the rear window 25. As the gear rack 30 moves through
the guideway, it engages the input pinion 22 to impart a rotary
motion thereto in the clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 5.
Because the input pinion 22 is supported in the elongated slots 21,
the force of the gear rack 30 on the input pinion 22 forces the
shaft 18 forwardly to carry the intermediate gear 17 out of
engagement with the output gear 16. (See FIG. 5). As a result, no
rotary motion is transmitted to the gear train when the gear rack
30 is moved through the guideway in the forward direction.
As the gear rack 30 is inserted and moved forwardly through the
guideway, it also contacts the arm 47 to pivot it and the fork 41
in a clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 6 against the bias of the
spring 46. At the end of this movement, the hook 45 is positioned
to engage the flange 35 of the wheel 20 to secure the wheel 20
against axial movement as it is mounted on the hexagonal shaft
15.
At this point, the gear rack 30 is in the ready position to impart
a rotary movement to the wheel 20. This is accomplished by simply
pulling the gear rack 30 rearwardly to rotate the input pinion 22
in the counter-clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 4. This
movement also creates a rearward force on the input pinion 22 to
cause the shaft 18 to move rearwardly to enable the intermediate
gear 17 to engage the output gear 16. (See FIG. 4). As a result,
the rotary motion of the input pinion 22, caused by the rearward
movement of the gear rack 30 transmits a rotary movement through
the gear train to rotate the hexagonal shaft 15 and the wheel 20
mounted thereon.
As the end of the gear rack 30 moves past the arm 47, the retaining
force on the arm 47 is released and the spring bias of the spring
46 causes the arm 46 and the fork 41 to pivot in the
counter-clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 7. This movement
causes the hook 45 to be disengaged from the wheel flange 35 and
the fork 41 to force the freed wheel 20 off the shaft 15. Once the
wheel 20 is moved off the shaft 15, it drops to the ground and its
rotary momentum enables it to travel in the forward direction.
This operation was described for only one pull of the gear rack 30.
However, if it were desired to impart a faster rotational speed to
the wheel 20 before ejection, the operator would not withdraw the
gear rack 30 completely out of the guideway past the arm 47.
Instead, after partially pulling the gear rack 30 through the
guideway to start the wheel moving, the operator moves the gear
rack 30 forward again to the initial position. This forward force
on the input pinion 22 causes the shaft 18 to again move forward to
disengage the gear 17 from the gear 16 as shown in FIG. 5. This
uncoupling of the gear train enables the shaft 15 and wheel 20 to
continue rotating in the forward direction while the gear rack 30
is returning to the start of its drive position.
After reaching this position, the operator then pulls on the gear
rack 30 to again move it rearwardly. As before, this rearward force
on the input pinion 22 causes the gear train to again be coupled to
transmit a rotary movement to the wheel 20.
As can be seen, the drive cycle of the gear rack 30 can be repeated
as often as desired to increase the rotational speed of the wheel
20. When the desired speed is reached, the operator pulls the gear
rack 30 completely out of the guideway to enable the fork 41 to
force the wheel 20 off the shaft 15. As can be seen, the wheel 20
remains secured to the shaft 15 and cannot become accidentally
disengaged or launched until the operator desires to do so.
It should be noted that various modifications can be made to the
apparatus while still remaining within the purview of the following
claims. For example, noise making devices can be connected to the
moving parts of the apparatus to enhance and simulate the roaring
sound of a motor. Moreover, any standard toy vehicle can be
modified to be launched by the launcher of the present
invention.
* * * * *