U.S. patent number 3,701,168 [Application Number 05/173,853] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-31 for brassieres for mastectomy patients.
Invention is credited to Zella J. Balow.
United States Patent |
3,701,168 |
Balow |
October 31, 1972 |
BRASSIERES FOR MASTECTOMY PATIENTS
Abstract
A brassiere for mastectomy patients who have had one breast
surgically removed, which improved brassiere includes an artificial
breast insert or so-called prosthesis of a size identical to the
patient's normal breast and filled with weighted filling adapted to
conform in shape, contour, and weight to the patient's normal
breast, said novel insertable prosthesis having an opening therein
through which filling can be easily added or removed, as desired,
and said brassiere being designed with a special integral retaining
pocket-like lining therein for removably securing said prosthesis
insert in position, the removability of said insert permitting it
to be temporarily removed from the bra when desired.
Inventors: |
Balow; Zella J. (Eau Claire,
WI) |
Family
ID: |
22633795 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/173,853 |
Filed: |
August 23, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
623/7;
450/54 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41C
3/148 (20130101); A61F 2/52 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41C
3/00 (20060101); A41C 3/14 (20060101); A61F
2/52 (20060101); A61F 2/50 (20060101); A61f
001/00 (); A41c 003/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;3/36
;128/478,461,479,480,481 ;2/267 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Frinks; Ronald L.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A mastectomy brassiere for a woman with one breast removed,
comprising: an outer brassiere member having first and second
forwardly projecting breast-receiving cups; a lining conforming
generally to the shape of and secured to the back side of said bra
by means adjacent its bottom longitudinal edge, said lining
including a dual-ply first section positionable in alignment with
one of said bra cups, the inner ply of said lining section having a
circular opening therethrough and the outer ply of said lining
section being devoid of an opening to provide a back, said first
lining section forming a pocket-like receptacle; a prosthesis
insert filled with stuffing and conforming in size and shape to the
wearer' s normal breast positioned in said receptacle; coacting
disengageable connecting means on the upper portions of said bra
and lining members, the releasable nature of said connecting means
permitting the lining upper portion to be temporarily disengaged
from the bra and separated therefrom to expose said circular
opening in the lining inner ply, thereby permitting said prosthesis
insert to be introduced therethrough into said pocket-like
receptacle with a substantial portion of said insert projecting
through said opening, said lining and bra upper portions being
connectable again with said prosthesis projecting into the aligned
bra cup.
2. The mastectomy brassiere recited in claim 1 wherein said lining
includes a second section alignable with the other bra cup.
3. The mastectomy brassiere recited in claim 2 wherein said second
lining section has a circular opening therethrough through which
the wearer's normal breast is adapted to project.
4. The mastectomy brassiere recited in claim 1 wherein said insert
filling is formed of cotton.
5. The mastectomy brassiere recited in claim 1 wherein said
prosthesis insert has weights therein whereby said insert conforms
substantially in weight to the weight of the wearer's normal
breast.
6. The mastectomy brassiere recited in claim 1 wherein said
prosthesis insert has means therein for adding or removing filling
therefrom.
7. The mastectomy brassiere recited in claim 6 wherein said last
mentioned means comprises an overlapped slit-like opening in the
back side of said insert.
8. The mastectomy brassiere recited in claim 1 wherein said
prosthesis insert has a laterally projecting extension formed
thereon, and wherein said first lining section has a lateral
extension adapted to removably receive and retain said insert
extension.
9. The mastectomy brassiere recited in claim 2 wherein said lining
second section is similar to said first lining section, and wherein
a pair of said prosthesis inserts are installed in said brassiere
for double amputee patients.
10. A mastectomy brassiere for a woman with one breast removed,
comprising: an outer brassiere member having a front and back side
and first and second, forwardly projecting breast-receiving cups
with band elements extending laterally therefrom adapted to
encircle the wearer's back and to be releasably joined; a small
bracket-engaging loop member projecting from the upper edge of each
of said cups; an inner fabric lining conforming generally to the
shape of and secured to the back side of said brassiere, said inner
lining being secured to said brassiere adjacent its bottom edge,
said inner lining including a second section positionable in
alignment with one of said brassiere breast-receiving cups and
having a circular opening therethrough through which the wearer's
normal breast is adapted to project, and said inner lining having a
dual-ply first section positionable in alignment with the other bra
cup, the inner ply of said first lining section having a circular
opening therethrough through which a cotton-filled prosthesis
insert is adapted to project, the outer ply of said first lining
section being devoid of an opening to form a back, and there being
a lateral extension on said lining section, said dual-ply first
lining section providing a pocket-like receptacle; a prosthesis
insert formed of fabric filled with pliable material and including
a tapered body portion conforming in size and shape to the wearer's
normal breast positioned in said receptacle, there being a
slit-like overlapped opening in the back of said insert body
portion through which filling can be added or removed, and said
insert body portion being adapted to have weights inserted therein;
a laterally projecting extension formed integrally on said
prosthesis insert installed in said first lining section lateral
extension; a strap-retaining bracket adjacent the upper edge of
each of said inner lining sections adapted to be releasably engaged
with said loop members on the tops of the bra cups, the releasable
nature of said brackets permitting said lining upper portion to be
disengaged from said loops and temporarily separated from the bra
proper to expose the circular opening in said first lining section
and to permit said insert to be manually removably introduced
through said opening and into the pocket-like receptacle formed by
said dual-ply lining with a substantial portion of said insert body
projecting through said circular opening, said lining upper portion
being attachable again to the upper portion of the bra with said
prosthesis projecting into the aligned bra cup.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to brassieres, and more particularly
to brassieres for mastectomy patients.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Every year in the United States more than 50,000 women undergo
mastectomy operations for the removal of a breast. It has long been
recognized that for the rapid rehabilitation of these women, both
physically and mentally, a comfortable, well-fitted, and
unobtrusive brassiere including a false breast is a necessity.
Nothing retards the rehabilitation of these patients more than the
fear of looking and feeling "different."
Unfortunately, prior to the present invention a completely
satisfactory mastectomy brassiere has not been available. One
widely-used form of mastectomy brassiere in present use is formed
of sponge rubber or similar material permanently sewn into the bra,
which device is unsatisfactory for a number of reasons, including
its inability to conform to the constantly changing position and
contour of the wearer's normal breast during movement. Moreover,
sponge rubber lacks the necessary weight to give the patient a
feeling of balance, which lack of weight balance frequently results
in the embarrassing tendency of the false breast to "ride up" on
the chest wall, giving a lopsided appearance. In an attempt to
overcome the latter problem various means have been devised to pull
the insert downwardly and anchor it to the wearer's girdle or the
like, but this is not only a nuisance, it causes the brassiere
straps to cut into the wearer's shoulders, which is very
uncomfortable and painful. Another shortcoming of said conventional
mastectomy brassieres formed of sponge rubber or the like is that
they are usually permanently sewn into the brassiere, and cannot be
withdrawn for washing or airing out, which is necessary to
eliminate the odor of perspiration, etc.
In an effort to eliminate some of the problems inherent in prior
mastectomy brassieres of the type using a permanent filler of
sponge rubber or the like, as hereinabove described, in recent
years mastectomy bras have been designed which can be inflated,
like a balloon, or which include an insert filled with liquid,
which type of insert is intended to conform more closely to the
contour and position of the patient's normal breast in various
different postures, as well as to eliminate the problem of the
insert "riding up." Unfortunately, however, and as might be
expected, said inflatable and liquid-filled brassieres sometimes
develop a leak, particularly if they are of the common type which
is merely pinned into the bra, which can result in an extremely
embarrassing situation, as will be appreciated.
As will be hereinafter described, the improved brassiere comprising
the present invention eliminates all of the foregoing deficiencies
of prior mastectomy bras. Moreover, as far as applicant is aware,
no one has heretofore designed or patented a mastectomy brassiere
similar to or anticipatory of her new structure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a completely new and improved
mastectomy brassiere for women who have had one breast removed,
which improved bra is characterized by a novel removable prosthesis
which can be readily contoured to exactly match the patient's
normal breast in size, shape, and appearance.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a new and
improved mastectomy brassiere which is designed primarily for
patients who have had one breast surgically removed, as described,
but which new mastectomy bra is also readily adaptable for women
who have had both breasts removed.
A specific feature of the new mastectomy brassiere comprising the
present invention is the provision of a special double ply lining
sewn to its back face forming a pocket-like enclosure adapted to
removably receive and retain the novel prosthesis insert featured
in the invention, thus permitting the easy separation and removal
of said insert from the bra when it is desired to wash the same, in
contrast to most conventional mastectomy bras wherein the
artificial breast is permanently installed therein.
A further object of the invention is to provide a mastectomy bra
featuring a prosthesis insert which can be temporarily removed from
the brassiere, as described, wherein said insert has an opening
therein permitting filling to be added to or removed therefrom, as
desired.
A further object of the invention is to provide a mastectomy
brassiere featuring a removable artificial prosthesis insert as
described wherein said insert is preferably filled with cotton
having weights therein, thereby not only providing an artificial
breast which is more natural looking than the sponge rubber, or air
or liquid-filled bras heretofore used, but wherein even the weight
of said improved insert can be readily adapted and modified to
conform to the patient's normal breast, thereby enhancing her
comfort as well as avoiding a lopsided appearance.
A further object of the invention is to provide a new and improved
mastectomy bra featuring an inner support with a pair of openings
therethrough through which both the artificial breast and the
patient's normal breast are projected, respectively, said support
encircling said insert, as well as the patient's normal breast, for
a desirable upward contouring thereof, thereby providing a
glamorous figure without the use of rigid stays or other
uncomfortable braces.
A further object of the invention is to provide an improved
mastectomy brassiere which provides support beneath both the
patient's artificial and normal breasts to reduce the strain on the
shoulder straps and minimize the painful biting of the straps into
the wearer's shoulders.
A further object of the invention is to provide a new and improved
prosthesis insert device for mastectomy patients which is designed
primarily for use in a specially designed brassiere, as described,
but which insert can also be readily adapted for use in
conventional brassieres, nightgowns, swimming suits, and other
garments as well.
Still further objects of the present invention are to provide a new
and improved mastectomy brassiere which is not only comfortable to
wear and natural in appearance, but which is relatively simple and
inexpensive to manufacture, completely reliable in use, durable and
long-lasting in construction, and which is otherwise particularly
well adapted for its intended purposes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings, wherein there is illustrated one
preferred form of the present invention, and wherein the same
reference numerals designate the same parts in all of the
views:
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the back side of the improved
mastectomy brassiere comprising the invention;
FIG. 2 is a similar plan view of the back of the bra showing the
prosthesis insert-retaining lining folded back in position to
receive said insert;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the back of the artificial breast insert
device featured in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the front of said prosthesis insert;
and
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of said prosthesis.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings,
the numeral 10 designates the outer cover or fabric layer of the
brassiere proper (FIG. 2), while the numeral 11 designates the
novel inner lining or backing featured in the present invention,
the function of which will be hereinafter described in greater
detail. Said brassiere may be formed of cotton or other suitable
fabric and includes a pair of breast-receiving cup portions 12, 13
(FIG. 2) separated by a transverse center seam 14 (FIG. 2) in the
conventional manner. The inner lining 11 also includes a pair of
breast-receiving cup portions 16, 17, hereinafter referred to as
the lining first and second sections, respectively, separated by a
center seam 18, as shown. In the illustrated bra the section 17 of
said inner lining 11 has an opening 19 therethrough designed to
accommodate the wearer's normal breast, while the opposite half 16,
or first lining section, is formed of two separate plies or layers
20, 21 (FIG. 2), and is adapted to form a pocket-like receptacle to
receive and retain the artificial breast, or so-called prosthesis,
there being a circular opening 22 in said lining inner ply 21 to
accommodate the artificial breast insert, as will be described.
Short fabric loop elements 25 project from the top edge of each of
the cup members of the brassiere proper (FIG. 2), and projecting
upwardly from the top edge of the adjacent sections 16, 17 of the
inner lining 11 are adjustable strap-engaging brackets 26 which are
releasably interconnectable with said loop elements 25, there being
conventional shoulder straps 27 attached thereto. Said lining 11 is
preferably permanently sewn to the brassiere proper along its
bottom longitudinal edge, forming a seam 29 (FIG. 1), and the outer
end of said inner lining section 17 is secured to the bra by a
vertical seam 30. A brace portion 31 extends laterally outwardly
from said seam 30 and extending therebeyond is an end strap or band
32 which may include elastic and which is adapted to extend
partially around the wearer's back to meet a corresponding band 33
on the opposite side of the bra, there being conventional hook
fasteners 34 or the like for connecting said band ends, as is well
known in the art. The major portion of the upper edge of said inner
liner 11 is free of the bra proper to permit the same to be folded
or swung downwardly to an open position as illustrated in FIG. 2
(or permitting the bra cup to be swung forwardly and downwardly
relative to said lining), the function of which will become
apparent hereinafter.
As hereinabove described, the section 17 of the inner lining 11
designed for the wearer's normal breast has an enlarged circular
opening 19 extending therethrough, while the first lining section
16 designed for the artificial breast is formed of double ply or
layers of fabric and has a similar opening 22 in its inner layer 21
(FIG. 2). The outer layer or ply 20 of said lining section 16 is
devoid of an opening and functions as a backing to secure the novel
artificial breast insert or prosthesis featured in the present
invention in position.
Said two-ply lining section or panel 16 is secured along its bottom
edge by the seam 29 and the major portion of the top edge is free
of the bra to permit said bra and lining to be partially separated
or opened (FIG. 2), as described, and in the illustrated form of
the invention said lining section 16 includes a lateral extension
36 which is sewn to the bra along both its top and bottom edges by
seams 37, 38, respectively. It is to be understood, incidentally,
that the length of said lateral lining extension 36 is dependent
upon the amount of flesh and bone structure, etc. surgically
removed from the area adjacent the breast of the particular wearer,
and the corresponding length of the artificial insert required for
her particular condition. This can be varied as required, and the
invention is by no means to be limited in this respect. The extreme
outer end 36' of said lining extension 36 is preferably open to
facilitate the manipulation and positioning of the prosthesis in
the pocket-like enclosure formed between said dual-ply inner lining
11, as will be described.
With respect now more particularly to FIGS. 3-5 of the drawings,
illustrated therein is the novel artificial breast insert or
prosthesis 40 featured in the present invention. As will be seen,
said prosthesis includes a forwardly tapered main portion or body
41 designed to conform closely to the size and shape of the
wearer's normal breast, each patient being individually measured
and fitted to ensure almost identical conformity in this respect,
and projecting laterally outwardly from one end of said body
portion is an extension 42 adapted to extend partially around the
side of the wearer's chest wall, the length of said extension 42
depending upon the requirements of the particular patient, as
described.
In accordance with the present invention said prosthesis 40 is
formed of a suitable fabric and is filled with stuffing of cotton
or other comparable material adapted to give the insert the same
characteristics of size, shape, resiliency, and contour as the
wearer's normal breast. In addition weights 43 (FIG. 4) can be
introduced into said prosthesis to match the weight of the woman's
normal breast, thereby avoiding the possibility of an embarrassing
lopsided appearance. As best appears in FIG. 3, the prosthesis 40
is provided with an overlapping slit-like opening 44 in its back
face through which said filling of cotton (or other suitable
material) is not only initially introduced into the insert but
which opening permits the addition or removal of filling to ensure
the prosthesis conforms exactly in size and shape to the woman's
normal breast.
To install the novel insertable prosthesis 40 in the brassiere, the
lining 11 is first unhooked from the bra loop elements 25 and swung
rearwardly and downwardly about its bottom longitudinal seam 29
relative to the bra proper to expose the lining opening 22, as
shown in FIG. 2, or, alternatively, the outer cup portion of the
bra proper is merely swung forwardly and downwardly to expose said
liner opening 22. The resilient, cotton-filled prosthesis 40 is
then manually forced or stuffed through said exposed opening 22 in
the forward wall of the dual-ply lining 11, said lining forming a
pocket-like receptacle therefor as described. The insert is then
manipulated so that the tapered body portion 41 thereof projects
through said circular lining opening and the lateral extension on
said insert is urged into the corresponding lateral pocket portion
36.
The brassiere, with the artificial breast installed therein as
described, is then arranged so that said prosthesis 40 projects
into the corresponding breast-receiving cup 12, and said coacting
bracket and loop elements 25, 26 are joined to secure said assembly
in its closed, ready-to-wear condition.
From the foregoing detailed description it will be seen that the
present invention provides a completely new concept in brassieres
for mastectomy patients having a number of advantages over the
mastectomy bras heretofore used. For one thing, the present
brassiere is provided with a special lining or backing hingedly
secured to its back face forming a pocket-like enclosure adapted to
removably receive and retain a novel prosthesis insert, the
removability of said prosthesis permitting the same to be taken out
for washing, re-sizing, or other purposes. Moreover, the unique
prosthesis featured in the invention is provided with a slit-like,
overlapped opening therein through which filling and weights can be
added to or removed from said insert as desired, thereby ensuring
that the false breast can be readily adapted to exactly match the
wearer's normal breast in size, weight, shape, and appearance.
Still further advantages of the new mastectomy bra are that it
features an inner lining with a pair of circular openings
therethrough through which both the artificial prosthesis and the
wearer's normal breast are projected, thus providing encircling
support for a desirable, attractive upward contouring thereof, as
well as reducing the strain on the shoulder straps and minimizing
the painful biting of said straps into the wearer's shoulders.
It is to be understood that while one preferred embodiment of the
present invention has been illustrated and described herein,
numerous variations or modifications thereof may occur to those
having skill in this art. Moreover, while the present invention has
been described herein primarily in conjunction with patients who
have had only one breast removed, the invention can also be
advantageously used by double amputees merely by utilizing a bra
formed with prosthesis-retaining liner elements on both sides
thereof, and installing two of the novel prosthesis inserts
featured in the present invention.
In addition to the above, it is to be understood that while a
specially-designed brassiere and lining combination is preferred,
it is possible to use the novel prosthesis and coacting retaining
liner hereinabove described in a conventional brassiere. In the
latter event the lining can either be permanently sewn into the
bra, or it can be removably installed therein by means of hooks or
comparable detachable fasteners. Similarly, the unit can be
utilized in nightgowns, swimming suits, and other garments, and the
invention is not to be limited or confined in this respect. What is
to be covered herein, in other words, is not only the illustrated
form of the invention but also any and all variations or
modifications thereof as may come within the spirit of the
invention.
* * * * *