U.S. patent number 3,700,160 [Application Number 05/166,393] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-24 for basket construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Massillon Container Co.. Invention is credited to John D. Farrell.
United States Patent |
3,700,160 |
Farrell |
October 24, 1972 |
BASKET CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A basket for fruit and produce having corrugated board bottom
and folded double thickness side and end walls in various sizes,
such as peck and half-bushel, and having a plastic handle. The
handle is formed of a flattened tubular plastic member such as
extruded tubular polyethylene. The flattened handle preferably is
generally oval in cross section and preferably has concave upper
and lower walls and rounded edges in cross-section providing a
double-thickness handle stiff enough to maintain its arched shape
when stapled to the corrugated board basket side walls. The lower
ends of the tubular plastic handle are each stapled by one or two
staples to the outer layer only of the corrugated board side walls.
The staples are engaged only with the outer layer of the flattened
tubular handle member. An opening is formed at the outer corner
between each basket side wall and the bottom wall midway between
the ends for insertion of the anvil of a stapling tool exteriorly
of the basket to telescope the anvil into an end of the tubular
handle so that no clinched staple ends project to the interior of
the basket.
Inventors: |
Farrell; John D. (Canton,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Massillon Container Co.
(Navarre, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22603110 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/166,393 |
Filed: |
July 27, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/117.25;
217/125; 229/174; 229/178; 229/914; 16/444 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/46016 (20130101); Y10T 16/513 (20150115); Y10S
229/914 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/46 (20060101); B65d 005/22 (); B65d 025/22 ();
B65d 005/46 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/34R,52A,52AC,52AL,52AM ;220/94R ;217/125 ;190/58R
;150/12,33 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Marcus; Stephen
Claims
I claim:
1. Basket construction including side, end and bottom walls forming
a basket container, and a plastic handle member for the container;
the handle member comprising a generally flattened tubular member
formed of plastic material and having a generally oval cross
section with concave inner and outer walls and rounded edges, and
staple means connecting the lower ends of the handle member to the
container side walls; and the staple means engaging the side walls
outside the handle and engaging the outer wall only of the handle
member, whereby the clinched ends of the staple means are located
within the tubular handle member walls.
2. Basket construction as defined in claim 1 in which the container
is formed of corrugated board having double-thickness side walls,
in which the double-thickness side walls comprise inner and outer
panels, in which the ends of the handle member extend between the
inner and outer side wall panels, and in which the staple means
engage the outer side wall panel and the outer handle wall
only.
3. Basket construction as defined in claim 2 in which the plastic
material is selected from the class consisting of low-density
natural polyethylene, vinyl, and EVA plastic material.
4. Basket construction as defined in claim 2 in which openings are
formed along the fold lines at the top edges of the basket side
walls between the inner and outer panels intermediate the basket
ends, and in which the lower ends of the tubular handle member
extend through said openings and between the inner and outer side
wall panels.
5. Basket construction as defined in claim 4 in which openings are
formed in the basket corners along the fold lines between the
bottom wall and side walls aligned with and spaced below said top
edge openings, and in which said corner openings provide access to
the lower ends of the handle member for staple tool insertion into
the lower tubular member ends for stapling the handle member to the
outer side wall panels.
6. Basket construction as defined in claim 4 in which the openings
at the top edges of the side walls have deflecting wall portions in
the outer panels opposite the openings to assist insertion of
handle member ends into and through the openings and between the
side wall panels.
7. Basket construction including a corrugated board basket having
side, end and bottom walls, and a plastic handle member for the
basket; the handle member comprising a generally flattened tubular
member formed of plastic material and having inner and outer walls
with rounded edges in cross section; staple means connecting the
lower ends of the handle member to the basket side walls; and the
staple means engaging the side walls outside the handle and
engaging the outer wall only of the handle member, whereby the
clinched ends of the staple means are located within the tubular
handle end walls.
8. Basket construction including a corrugated board basket having
side, end and bottom walls, and a plastic handle member for the
basket; the handle member comprising a generally flattened tubular
member formed of plastic material and having concave inner and
outer walls with rounded edges in cross section; staple means
connecting the lower ends of the handle member to the basket side
walls; and the staple means engaging the side walls outside the
handle and engaging the outer wall only of the handle member,
whereby the clinched ends of the staple means are located within
the tubular handle end walls.
9. Basket construction including a corrugated board basket having
end and bottom walls and double thickness side walls, and a plastic
handle member for the basket; the handle member comprising a
generally flattened tubular member formed of plastic material and
having inner and outer walls with rounded edges in cross section;
the double thickness side walls comprising inner and outer panels;
the ends of the handle member extending between the inner and outer
side wall panels; and staple means connecting the outer side wall
panels and the lower ends of the outer handle wall, whereby the
clinched ends of the staple means are located within the tubular
handle end walls.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. field of the Invention
The invention relates to baskets used for harvesting, handling,
storing, shipping and displaying fruit and food products, such as
tomatoes, peaches, etc. More particularly, the invention relates to
a corrugated board basket having a plastic handle.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Traditionally, baskets in various sizes for handling food products
have been formed of woven shaved wood strips and arched wooden
handles are stapled to the baskets. Baskets also have been formed
from folded corrugated board having a single thickness bottom wall
and double thickness interlocked side and end walls. The ends of a
wooden handle similar to those used with woven wood baskets, are
inserted through openings at the tops of the side walls midway
thereof. The ends are stapled to the double thickness side walls
near the inner corners between the lower side and bottom walls of
the basket. The clinched staple ends are exposed at the inner
surfaces of the basket.
The wooden handles for both wooden and corrugated board baskets
always have been objectionable since they frequently split
resulting in splinters that can injure the hands of anyone lifting
or carrying the baskets. Such wooden handles also are subject to
cross-fracture when struck during handling or when suddenly lifting
a heavy basket load. Attempts have been made to eliminate these
undesirable splintering and fracturing difficulties by using a
single-thickness plastic material strip having the approximate
width and thickness of wooden handles.
Such plastic strip handles, however, also involve difficulties.
When the plastic material is thick and stiff enough to maintain its
normal arched shape it is quite difficult to staple the ends
thereof to the basket side walls. If the plastic handle strip is
thin enough and soft enough to permit easy stapling, then the
handle is too limp, flimsy or flexible, and it is difficult to
control the basket load.
The flexibility difficulty is particularly troublesome, for
example, when using baskets for harvesting food products, such as
tomatoes. Four baskets usually are carried by the worker, in field
harvesting, two in each hand. The handles of two baskets are
grasped between the third and fourth fingers of each hand.
Splintering wooden handles have injured the workers' hands under
such conditions. Also, soft flexible plastic handles have caused
loaded baskets to wobble and spill.
Furthermore, stapling the handles, both wooden and plastic, to
baskets, either wooden or corrugated board, heretofore has involved
driving and clinching the staples, one or two in number, entirely
through the basket side walls and entirely through the end portions
of the handles. The clinched ends of the staples are exposed along
the inner surfaces of the basket. These clinched staple ends can
damage fruit or vegetables or other food products placed, stored or
carried in the baskets.
This condition becomes more aggravated when heavy or stiff staples
are used that can be driven through thick plastic strip material
which has sufficient stiffness to maintain the normal arched handle
shape and to avoid load shifting from basket wobble.
Although single-thickness plastic strip basket handles have
eliminated the splintering and fracturing difficulties
characteristic of wooden handles, the edges of stiff
single-thickness plastic strip material normally are sharper than
desirable for comfort in carrying several baskets at once by
several fingers of one hand, particularly when the load in the
basket may be heavy and shifting.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Objectives of the invention include providing a new basket handle
construction which eliminates the splintering and fracturing
difficulties heretofore encountered with food product baskets
having wooden handles; providing a new basket handle construction
which eliminates the difficulties heretofore encountered with
single thickness strip plastic handles thick and stiff enough to
maintain arched handle shape or thin and soft enough to permit easy
stapling; providing a new basket handle construction which
eliminates the discomfort occasioned by sharp edges of stiff
single-thickness plastic handles; providing a new handle
construction which eliminates clinched staple ends at the inside
surfaces of basket side walls where fruit or produce contained in
the baskets can be damaged by the staple ends; providing a new
plastic handle construction for produce baskets formed of flattened
tubular plastic material, preferably generally oval in
cross-section, and having concave upper and lower walls and rounded
edges in cross-section; providing a new produce basket flattened
tubular plastic handle construction having stiffness sufficient to
maintain an arched handle shape when secured to basket side walls;
providing a new basket construction in which the outer layer only
of the lower end of a flattened tubular plastic handle member is
stapled to the outer layer only of a double-thickness corrugated
board basket side wall to eliminate the presence of clinched staple
ends at the inner surfaces of the basket side walls; providing a
new basket construction which assists in the ready assembly of a
flattened tubular plastic handle member with double-thickness
corrugated board basket side walls; providing a new basket
construction in which stapling tools may be used exteriorly of the
basket walls to staple the basket handle and side walls together;
providing a new produce basket construction which is inexpensive to
manufacture and assemble, which eliminates the enumerated
difficulties heretofore encountered, which achieves the indicated
objectives simply, effectively and inexpensively, and which solves
problems that long have existed in the produce and food products
basket field.
These objectives and advantages are obtained by the basket
construction, the general nature of which may be stated as
including a corrugated board basket having double-thickness side
walls, and a plastic handle for the basket, the handle comprising a
generally flattened tubular member molded or extruded to tubular
shape preferably from low-density natural polyethylene, low-density
vinyl, or low-density EVA plastic material; the flattened tubular
member being generally oval with preferably concave upper and lower
walls and rounded edges in cross section, the flattened tubular
concaved oval shape providing strength and stiffness to maintain an
arched and laterally stiff handle when the handle is assembled with
the basket; the lower ends of the tubular handle member extending
through openings formed at the top edges of the basket side walls
intermediate the basket ends and between the inner and outer layers
or panels of the double-thickness side walls; there being openings
formed in the basket corners between the bottom wall and side walls
aligned with and spaced below said top edge openings, providing
access to the open ends of the handle member which extends between
the inner and outer side wall panels; said bottom corner openings
permitting access exteriorly of the basket of a stapling tool to
the open tubular handle ends for stapling the handle and side walls
together; and staple means engaging the outer layers only of the
side walls and tubular handle member ends, whereby the clinched
ends of the staple means are located within the tubular handle
walls.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the new basket construction;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a corrugated board blank which may be
folded to form the bottom, side and end walls of a basket;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the plastic handle component of the basket
shown in FIG. 1, on the same scale as FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to a portion of FIG. 1 showing initial
operations in assembling a plastic handle component with a folded
corrugated board basket;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to a portion of FIG. 4 illustrating a hand
stapling tool being inserted into one lower end of a tubular
plastic handle for stapling the handle to a basket;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 but showing the stapling tool in
position for driving a staple through the outer layers only of a
corrugated board basket side wall and a lower end of a tubular
plastic handle;
FIG. 7 is a greatly enlarged sectional view taken on the line 7--7,
FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a similar enlarged sectional view taken on the line 8--8,
FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a similar enlarged sectional view taken on the line 9--9,
FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary view, with parts broken away, looking in
the direction of the arrows 10--10, FIG. 9; and
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary sectional view looking in the direction of
the arrows 11--11, FIG. 9.
Similar numerals refer to similar parts throughout the
drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A typical corrugated board basket is shown generally at 1. The
basket walls may be formed from the corrugated board blank
indicated generally at 2 in FIG. 2 having slits 3, side wall fold
lines 4 and 5, end wall fold lines 6, end flap fold lines 7, side
flap fold lines 8, and enlarged slots 9. The fold lines, slits and
slots form bottom wall panel 10, outer side wall panels 11, inner
side wall panels 12, end wall panels 13, end wall flaps 14 and side
wall flaps 15. The outer edges of panels 12 are formed with ears 16
adapted to be inserted in slots 17 when the blank 2 is folded to
form the basket shown in FIG. 1.
An opening 18 is formed along each fold line 5 between the side
panels 11 and 12 intermediate the ends of the basket, and the ends
of handle shown generally at 19 are inserted through these openings
when assembling the handle to basket 1. The blank 2 and the formed
or folded corrugated board basket 1 as thus far described comprise
a usual folded corrugated board basket construction. Heretofore
either a wooden or a single-thickness plastic handle has been
assembled with such basket 1 and stapled entirely through the
basket side walls and the lower ends of the handle.
The basket blank 2 is modified in accordance with the invention to
provide openings 20 along the fold lines 4 aligned with and spaced
below the openings 18 when the basket is in folded condition as
shown in FIG. 1.
The improved plastic handle member 19 is shown generally as a
straight length of tubular plastic material in FIG. 3, and is shown
quite enlarged in FIGS. 7 to 11. The handle 19 comprises a
flattened tubular member formed of plastic material and has a
generally oval cross section as indicated in FIGS. 8 and 11 with
normally somewhat concaved side walls 21 and curved edges 22.
Handle 19 preferably is made of a low-density natural polythylene
plastic material, or low-density vinyl plastic material, or
low-density EVA plastic material and may be either molded or
extruded to the tubular flattened concaved shape shown.
Normally plastic handle member 19 extends with a straight axis as
shown in FIG. 3, and the concaved oval shape provides some
stiffness, particularly laterally, along the long oval
cross-sectional axis so that when the handle 19 is assembled as
shown in FIG. 1, it will maintain the arch shape and is extremely
stiff laterally against bending toward either basket end wall.
Handle member 19 is illustrated in FIG. 4 in dot-dash lines held in
a hand and bent for assembly with basket 1. The slot 18, as best
shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, formed along the fold line 5, extends
farther at 18a from the fold line 5 along the inner side panel 12
than along the outer side panel 11. This location of slot 18
provides a wall portion 11a adjacent the slot 18 opposite the slot
portion 18a (FIG. 7) which may be engaged by one end of the handle
member 19 in inserting such end through the slot 18 and down the
side wall between the outer and inner panels 11 and 12. The handle
19 after insertion of its end 19a between side panels 11 and 12 is
illustrated in full lines in FIG. 4 with the inserted portion shown
in dotted lines. After insertion of said one handle end 19a as
shown in FIG. 4, the other handle end 19b may be inserted through
the other slot 18 and between the outer and inner panels 11 and 12
of the other basket side wall to assume the positions shown in
FIGS. 1, 5 and 6.
Following the insertion assembly of handle 19 to the position shown
in FIGS. 5, 6, 9 and 10, a stapling tool may be used to staple
handle 19 to basket 1. A typical stapling tool 23 may be used for
stapling. The tool anvil 24 is inserted as illustrated in FIGS. 5,
6, 9 and 10 through a slot 20 and telescopes into the open lower
end 19a or 19b of the handle member 19. One or more staples may be
driven, two being shown at 25 in FIGS. 1 and 7. The tool 23 is
moved to the desired positions for driving two staples.
The staples 25 are driven through and secure together the outer
side wall panel 11 and the outer flattened tubular wall layer 19c
of an end 19a or 19b of the handle member 19, as best shown in
FIGS. 7 and 8. The clinched ends 26 of the staples 25 are located
within the tubular ends 19a and 19b of the handle member 19 and do
not project through the inner basket side wall panels 12. Thus,
there are no metal staple ends present at the inner surface of
basket 1 which if present could damage fruit, vegetables, or other
produce placed, stored or carried in basket 1.
Although a hand stapling tool 23 is illustrated, machine staplers
also may be used. Ordinarily the basket blanks 2 are shipped in the
flat to greenhouses, produce growers, etc. and are folded to basket
shape and handles stapled thereto by produce harvesting personnel
prior to their going into the fields to harvest the food products
which are gathered in baskets. When a wooden slat handle is
assembled with a basket, it must be bent to arch shape for
assembly. Splintering or splitting of the wooden handles sometimes
occurs at this time which can injure the worker. This prior
difficulty is eliminated by the new construction.
Heretofore, the stapling operations during basket assembly by a
worker at a greenhouse or in the fields normally has involved use
of stapling machines having anvils that are inserted into the
formed basket along the inside surfaces of the inner side wall
panels. This is a more difficult assembly operation than applying a
stapling tool, whether of hand or machine type, exteriorly of the
basket to staple handles to baskets.
An important aspect of the invention is the flattened shape of the
tubular plastic handle member 19 to form a generally oval cross
section with concave side walls 21 and rounded corners 22. The
flattened shape provides lateral stiffness or rigidity against
bending endwise of the basket, and at the same time provides
combined flexibility and stiffness sufficient to maintain the arch
handle form as shown in FIG. 1 The concave wall portions when the
handle is bent to arch shape also prevents kinking of the plastic
material which otherwise could result in undesirable distortion of
the handle.
The manufacture of the handle member 19 from low-density plastic
materials such as those described permits relatively thin tubular
plastic walls to be used which do not offer undesirable resistance
to stapling. Furthermore, the rounded edges 22 eliminate the
sharper edges of prior wooden or single-thickness plastic strip
handles which can cut into a worker's hands between fingers when
several loaded baskets are held in one hand with the handles
gripped between two fingers.
In addition, the absence of any portions of any staples at the
inside surfaces of the basket side walls avoides damage to fruit,
or other produce contained within the basket, resulting from the
produce rubbing against or being abraded by metal staple
members.
The relocation of the openings 18 along the fold lines 5 provides
wall portions 11a which assist in assembling the handles to the
basket. Furthermore, the openings 20 at the bottom corners of the
basket permit insertion of the stapling tool anvil into the open
ends of the tubular handle member.
The basket construction illustrated and described may have any
usual size, such as peck and half-bushel sizes, but the baskets may
be larger or smaller and still incorporate the new concepts of the
invention.
Moreover, although maximum benefits and advantages of the invention
are obtained when the improved tubular oval handle construction is
stapled at its ends to the outside panel only of corrugated board
basket side walls, the oval tubular plastic handle may have the
outside layer of the ends of the handle member stapled or otherwise
secured to woven wood strip baskets to eliminate the splintering
and projecting staple difficulties present with wooden baskets
having wooden handles.
Accordingly, the improved basket construction eliminates wooden
handles and the splintering, breaking or splitting thereof, and
also eliminates sharp handle edges heretofore present in wooden and
single-thickness plastic strip basket handles; provides an improved
tubular plastic handle construction which may be made of plastic
soft enough to permit easy stapling, but which at the same time,
because of flattened oval cross-sectional shape, has stiffness to
maintain an assembled arch shape enabling load control when holding
several loaded baskets in one hand; provides a construction which
eliminates metal staple portions at inner basket surfaces; provides
a construction which may be readily assembled and which is
inexpensive to manufacture; and provides a construction which
achieves the objectives and solves problems that have long existed
in the art.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for
brevity, clearness and understanding, but no unnecessary
limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirements of
the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes
and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover, the description and illustration of the invention is by
way of example and the scope of the invention is not limited to the
exact details shown or described since the features of the
invention may be applied to differently sized and differently
constructed baskets.
Having now described the features, discoveries and principles of
the invention, the manner in which the improved baskets are made,
the characteristics of the new construction, and the advantageous,
new and useful results obtained; the new and useful structures,
devices, elements, arrangements, parts, combinations and
subcombinations are set forth in the appended claims.
* * * * *