U.S. patent number 3,699,653 [Application Number 05/038,412] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-24 for hair trimmer.
Invention is credited to Oscar Miller.
United States Patent |
3,699,653 |
Miller |
October 24, 1972 |
HAIR TRIMMER
Abstract
This disclosure includes a combination comb and hair trimmer
which receives replaceable razor blades. The cutting edge of the
trimmer includes a number of teeth defining a comb with the teeth
projecting forwardly beyond the transverse cutting edge of the
razor blade. The teeth are effective to comb the hair just prior to
cutting and also to provide a safety guard for the sharp razor
edge. The trimmer is formed from two generally flat and separable
parts, each part having a portion of the teeth formed integrally
therewith so that when the parts are mated they will define the
full teeth of the comb. Each of the parts also include means for
supporting the razor blade firmly in position in relation to the
comb. The tooth portions in each of the parts are made so that no
crevices are presented to the user's hair as the trimmer is
advanced through his hair in a cutting stroke, thus avoiding the
likelihood of catching the user's hair.
Inventors: |
Miller; Oscar (Newton Center,
MA) |
Family
ID: |
21899800 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/038,412 |
Filed: |
May 18, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
30/30 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B26B
21/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B26B
21/08 (20060101); B26b 021/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/30,31
;220/4E,43R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Juhasz; Andrew R.
Assistant Examiner: Smith; Gary L.
Claims
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed is:
1. A hair trimming device comprising:
a pair of plates connected to each other and having teeth formed
along an edge thereof to define a comb, said teeth being formed by
means comprising each of said plates having a plurality of tooth
sections transversely spaced along a side thereof, the tooth
sections on each plate being complementary to the tooth sections on
the other plate so that the combined plates define a comb of fully
formed teeth, the complementary mating surfaces of said tooth
sections being formed so that the line of separation therebetween
is defined along a surface which lies in a plane substantially
normal to the length of said teeth and then extends rearwardly from
said teeth, each of said teeth being of unitary construction and
formed continuously in the region thereof forwardly of said edge of
said blade so that said forward regions of said teeth are free of
crevices, said line of separation defining a rearwardly facing
corner, said forward edge of said blade lying along said corner
region of each of said teeth;
means for securing said razor blade between said plates comprising
a support surface formed integrally with one of said plates
rearwardly of and continuously with the rearwardly extending
surface of said separation line, said support surface including
upstanding bosses formed integrally therewith, and support surface
formed in the other plate rearwardly of the complementary tooth
sections thereof, said support surface in said other plate having
sockets formed therein in spaced relation to receive said bosses on
said first mentioned plate in a snug fit, said bosses and sockets
being spaced to pass through holes formed in said razor blade;
and
means forming a slot in the edge of one of of said plates at the
mating surface with the other of said plates to permit said plates
to be pried apart.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to hair trimming devices and, more
particularly, to hair trimmers suited for home use which employ
replaceable razor blades as cutting elements.
In trimmers of the type described, a combined comb and razor blade
are provided in which the razor blade is supported so that the
razor edge extends transversely through the teeth of the comb but
behind the leading end of the teeth. Trimmers of this type usually
are of a two-piece construction in which half of each tooth is
formed on each part of the trimmer so that when the parts are mated
with the razor blade sandwiched therebetween, the teeth are fully
defined and the trimmer is ready for use. Because each tooth is of
two-piece construction, a crevice or separation line exists at the
leading end of each tooth where the halves of the tooth meet. These
crevices tend to catch the user's hair and cause painful pulling on
the hair as the trimmer is used.
It is among the primary objects of the invention to provide an
improved hair trimmer of two-piece construction which avoids any
crevices or separation lines which might tend to catch and pull on
the user's hair.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In brief, the hair trimmer is formed in two generally flat sections
which are separable to receive and grip the replaceable razor
blades in the desired position. The trimmer has one or more edges
formed with a plurality of teeth defining a comb. A portion of each
tooth is formed on each of the trimmer parts so that when the parts
are mated the tooth sections will combine to define the fully
formed teeth in the comb.
An important aspect of the invention relates to the configuration
of the tooth sections on each of the trimmer parts. Unlike prior
devices, the tooth sections on one of the trimmer parts are fully
formed at their leading ends and do not define any crevices or
separation lines. The only portion of the tooth which is missing in
this first section is the rear portion of each tooth. The other
trimmer part includes integrally formed rearward portions of the
teeth which, when the two parts are mated, complete the teeth
configurations. The tooth sections meet along a separation line
which lies in a plane disposed at a substantial angle to the angle
of advancement of the comb so that the crevice or separation line
cannot catch any hairs.
An additional feature of the invention resides in an improved
arrangement for securing the razor blades in the device while
securing the parts to each other.
One of the primary objects of the invention is to provide an
improved hair trimming device of the type described in which the
likelihood of catching hairs in any crevices of the device is
minimized.
A further object of the invention is to provide a hair trimmer
having two mateable parts, each of which includes a section of a
number of teeth which, when the parts are assembled, define the
complete teeth and in which the separation line between the two
sections is located away from the leading end of the teeth.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a hair trimmer
of the type described having an improved arrangement for retaining
the razor blade in place and for retaining the parts together.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be
understood more fully from the following detailed description
thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a fragmented plan view of the trimmer; and
FIG. 2 is a sectional elevation of the trimmer as viewed along the
line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in the drawings, the trimmer includes an upper part 10 and
lower part 12 which are of similar configuration. The parts 10, 12
preferably are of a molded plastic construction and may be
fabricated according to well-known techniques. The upper and lower
parts 10, 12 are assembled as shown in FIG. 1 and may define edges
having an integrally formed comb indicated generally by the
reference character 14. The trimming device may be provided with
two such combs, one having relatively long teeth for use with
longer hair and the other comb 16 having relatively short teeth for
use with short hair which is to be shaved close to the skin.
One or more conventional razor blades 18 are associated with each
comb and are supported so that the leading razor edge 20 of each
blade 18 extends transversely through the comb with the leading
edge 20 being disposed behind the leading ends of the teeth in the
comb. The razor blades 18 preferably are supported on a shoulder 22
formed integrally with one of the parts, the shoulder including
upstanding bosses 24 which pass through openings in the razor
blades 18 to secure the blades 18 in position. The mating upper
part 10 of the trimmer also includes a flat surface 26 which bears
against the other side of the razor blade 18. The surface 26 is
provided with sockets 28 which receive the bosses 24 formed in the
lower part 12. The upper and lower parts 10, 12 and the razor
blades supported and gripped therebetween are secured together by a
screw 30 which is passed through a hole in the upper part 10 and
which is threaded into a receptive nut 32 secured to the lower part
12.
An important aspect of the invention resides in the manner in which
the teeth defining the comb are formed. As shown in the drawings, a
section of each tooth defining the comb 14 is formed on the upper
and lower parts 10, 12 so that the tooth sections will mate and
define each tooth fully. Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, the tooth
sections formed integrally with the lower plate include the fully
formed forward end 34 of each of the teeth which are cut away
behind the forward end of the teeth to define a corner formed by
the heightwise extending surface 36 and the generally flat surface
38. The flat surface 38 is continuous and coplanar with the surface
of the shoulder 22. The height wise extending surface 36 of the
tooth sections formed on the lower plate 12 are positioned in
relation to the bosses 24 so that when properly positioned, the
leading edge 20 of the razor blades 18 will extend along the
heightwise extending rearwardly facing surfaces 36.
The upper plate 10 includes tooth sections which are complementary
to the corner regions defined by the surfaces 36, 38 in the lower
plate so that when the upper and lower plates 10, 12 are mated, the
crevice or separation line 40 will be disposed at an angle to the
direction in which the teeth extend and along which the device is
advanced through the user's hair. By forming the parts so that the
crevice defined by the separation line does not face in the
direction of advancement of the trimmer, the likelihood of any hair
being caught in the crevice is minimized considerably. This
eliminates one of the main causes for discomfort when employing
hair trimmers of the type described.
In the illustrative embodiment, only the comb 14 is provided with
the improved tooth construction having the separation liner
disposed at a substantial angle to the lengthwise dimension of the
teeth. Although the improved tooth configuration could be employed
with both combs, we have found that it may not be essential to
employ the improved tooth configuration with the comb and razor
edge intended for use to shave short hairs. Thus, in the comb 16
the edge of the razor blade is quite close to the leading edge of
the teeth. Because the comb 16 will be passed only through
relatively short hair there is little, if any, tendency for the
short hairs to become caught in the teeth defining the comb 16.
Because the edge of the razor blade is located just behind the
leading end of the teeth the hairs are cut almost immediately. On
the other hand, the comb 14 has relatively long teeth and the
leading edge 20 of the razor blade 18 is disposed well behind the
leading ends of the teeth. One of the primary objections to prior
devices has been that the longer hair would tend to become caught
in the separation line extending forwardly of the razor blade thus
causing discomfort to the user. The instant invention permits the
teeth to project well beyond the leading edge 20 of the razor blade
18 thus permitting longer hair to be cut without discomfort.
A further aspect of the invention resides in the provision of a
slot 42 formed along the edge of one of the parts 10, 12 to
facilitate disassembly, as when replacing razor blades. The bosses
24 and mating sockets 28 of the plates 10, 12 mate in a snug fit
and tend to hold the plates together even after the screw 30 has
been removed. The slot 42 permits the user to insert a fingernail
or key to help pry the plates 10, 12 apart.
It should be understood that the foregoing description of the
invention is intended merely to be illustrative thereof and that
other modifications and embodiments thereof will be apparent to
those skilled in the art without departing from its spirit. For
example, although the separation line between the sections of the
teeth have been described as defining the heightwise extending
surface 36 which is disposed normally to the direction in which the
teeth extend, other complementary configurations may be employed
for the tooth section, provided that they do not expose the
separation line to the direction in which the trimmer is advanced
during use. It is important that the complete forward end of each
of the teeth is formed integrally with one of the plates.
* * * * *