U.S. patent number 3,698,764 [Application Number 05/116,184] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-17 for chaise lounge.
Invention is credited to Arthur J. Geddings.
United States Patent |
3,698,764 |
Geddings |
October 17, 1972 |
CHAISE LOUNGE
Abstract
A chaise lounge having a base frame and a body mounted thereon
with an extension of said body forming a backrest adjustable from a
horizontal to an inclined position, and a flexible generally
horizontal mounted support carried between spaced cross members
beneath said backrest with an adjustable bracket for maintaining
said backrest in an elevated position, and a removable covering for
said body, said body being provided with dovetailed grooving along
the same and said covering being retained therein by a resilient
compressed insert.
Inventors: |
Geddings; Arthur J. (Myrtle
Beach, SC) |
Family
ID: |
22365770 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/116,184 |
Filed: |
February 17, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/356; 297/377;
5/403; 297/410 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
1/036 (20130101); A47C 1/026 (20130101); A47C
31/11 (20130101); A47C 1/143 (20130101); A47C
17/045 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
1/031 (20060101); A47C 1/026 (20060101); A47C
1/036 (20060101); A47C 1/022 (20060101); A47C
31/00 (20060101); A47C 31/11 (20060101); A47c
017/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/356,372,441,219,226,218,191,377,410,452 ;5/353.2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Zugel; Francis K.
Claims
I claim:
1. An articulated supporting frame for a cushion, said frame
comprising a first portion and a second portion connected together
by hinge means, a cushion carried by said frame, said first frame
portion normally supported in a generally horizontal position and
said second frame portion being swingable from a horizontally
supported coextensive position with said first portion to an
inclined position, means for securing said second portion in at
least one inclined position, said securing means including arm
means fixed to said second portion and having one end extending
outwardly to a position underlying said first portion when said
first and second portions are coextensive, a first member swingably
mounted on said first portion in a position remote from said hinge,
a second member telescopically connected to said first member and
having one end swingably connected to said arm means, said second
member including a cam surface having a recess at each end and at
least one notch intermediate the ends, latch means swingably
carried by said first member with biasing means for causing said
latch means to selectively engage said cam surface, and said latch
means adapted to engage said notch when said second member is moved
in one direction and to bypass said notch when said second member
is moved in the opposite direction, whereby said second frame
portion can be swung about said hinge means and cause said second
member to be extended from said first member carried by said first
frame portion and said latch means selectively engages said notch
to support said second frame portion in adjusted position.
2. The structure of claim 1 including stop means for limiting the
movement of said second member relative to said first member.
3. The structure of claim 1 including a base for supporting said
frame.
4. The structure of claim 1 including dovetail grooving about the
periphery of said frame, sheet material covering said cushion and
having portions extending into said grooving, and resilient
retention means compressed within said dovetail grooving to
maintain said portions of sheet material in said grooving but
permitting removal and replacement thereof.
5. A chaise longue comprising a base, a first frame horizontally
supported by said base, a second frame swingably connected to said
first frame and providing a back rest, said second frame being
movable from a horizontally supported position to at least one
inclined position, means for securing said second frame in inclined
position, said securing means including arm means mounted on said
second frame and extending outwardly beneath a portion of said
first frame in spaced relation to said swingable connection, a
housing swingably mounted on said first frame, tongue means
telescopically carried by said housing and having one end extending
therefrom, said one end being swingably connected to said arm
means, a portion of said tongue means including a cam surface
having a recess at each end and at least one notch intermediate the
ends thereof, latch means swingably mounted within said housing,
elastic means for causing said latch means to selectively engage
said cam surface when said surface is moved in one direction, and
said latch means adapted to engage said notch when the tongue means
is moved in said one direction, whereby said second frame can be
swung about the connection to said first frame and said arm means
causes said tongue means to be extended from the housing carried by
said first frame, and said latch means engages said notch to
support said second frame in adjusted position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to furniture of the more or less leisure time
type for promoting rest and relaxation, and relates especially to
chaise longues.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Various types of chaise longues have been provided all of which
have been subject to criticism for various reasons, including
unsuitability for either or both indoor and outdoor use, lacking
interchangeability of coverings and a caddy or flexible horizontal
support beneath an adjustable backrest so that inadvertent lowering
of the backrest into contact with articles on the support would not
cause damage to such articles due to yieldability of the flexible
support.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION AND OBJECTS
The present invention is a chaise longue having a portable base
with a support frame and an adjustable backrest mounted thereon.
One or more cushions are carried by the frame and a covering
extends across such cushions and is removably connected to the
frame. A caddy or support for small articles is mounted on the base
below the headrest.
It is an object of the invention to provide a chaise longue having
a simple, inexpensive base frame with a body portion and an
adjustable backrest hinged thereto, with the shorter backrest
portion elevatable to multiple adjusted positions, with a flexible
caddy or support for small objects beneath the same and with
selective coverings and each removably held by dovetailing in which
the fabric is inserted and held therein by a resilient compressed
filler piece.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective illustrating one application of the
invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the chaise longue.
FIG. 3 is a central longitudinal section.
FIG. 4 is a transverse section on the line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary detail section on the line of
5--5 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary detail viewed from the underside
of the longue on the line 6--6 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary transverse detail section on the
line 7--7 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary longitudinal section through a portion of
the supporting bracket and revealing the latch or pawl.
FIGS. 9 and 10 are layouts of the coverings for the cushions of the
chaise longue.
FIGS. 11 and 12 are the coverings of FIGS. 9 and 10 shaped and sewn
ready for application.
FIG. 13 is a section on the line 13--13 of FIG. 11 revealing the
hem and resilient retention member.
FIG. 14 is a view of the retention member itself.
FIG. 15 is an enlarged fragmentary section similar to FIG. 7 of a
modified form of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawings, the chaise longue of the present
invention comprises a generally rectangular base frame 10 supported
at its corners by legs 11 secured thereto by screws 11' or other
conventional fasteners or in any other desired manner. The side
members of the base frame are connected by cross rungs 12, 13 and
14 with a fabric 15 attached about and between the cross rungs 13
and 14 to provide a caddy, or support, for miscellaneous articles
such as books, magazines, lotion or other articles. By using the
fabric, a yieldable support is provided which will reduce breakage
due to its yieldability when the backrest is lowered and which
would not be the case if a solid support were provided.
On the base frame 10 is mounted a frame 16 and a backrest 17. The
frame 16 includes a pair of side members 18 and end members 19 and
20. A cushion support or platform 21, such as a pegboard having
multiple small openings 21' is fastened to the side members 18 and
end members 19 and 20. The side members 18 and the end member 19
are provided with grooves 18' and 19' in which the edges of the
platform 21 are received. The other end of the platform abuts the
end member 20, and a pair of reinforcing blocks 23 and 24 overlie
the joint and are fastened in place by adhesive or other fastening
means, not shown.
The backrest is substantially square with a cushion support or
platform 25, such as a pegboard (FIG. 3) supported on side members
26 and end members 27 and 28. The backrest is connected by a piano
hinge 29 with the end member 20 permitting the backrest to be
disposed in a generally horizontal position or in multiple elevated
positions. Preferably the hinge 29, as well as the cushions or
padding 30 and 31 on the platforms 21 and 25 of the frame 16 and
backrest 17, are provided with a covering 32. Such covering may be
of woven or nonwoven material which is either waterproof or
non-waterproof as desired.
In order to fasten the covering 32 in place, the end member 19 is
provided with dovetail grooves 33 and 34 in its upper and lower
surfaces, the end member 20 is provided with a groove 34' in its
bottom surface, and the side members 18 are provided with upper and
lower dovetail grooves 35 and 36. In like manner, the backrest is
provided with corresponding grooves in its sides 26 and its end 28,
while on its end 27 there are spaced parallel grooves on the
vertical surface facing the bottom portion of the chaise longue. In
these several grooves the covering 32 is inserted and retained. The
covering is provided with a hem 37 along its margin in which is
received a yieldable insert 38 of rubber slightly larger in
diameter than the width of the grooves which will retain the
covering in place when the yieldable insert is forced into the
dovetail grooving around the margin of the respective areas.
The covering for the frame and frame cushion of the chaise longue
may be formed from a single sheet with a tuck at each corner so
that the covering will fit. The covering for the backrest is formed
from a single sheet large enough to cover the front and three sides
of the backrest, with a separate sheet at the back so that when the
sides are sewn together it will provide in effect an envelope or a
five-sided bag with an open end. The margin of the covering for the
backrest is provided with a hem with a yieldable insert by means of
which the covering may be fastened in place. The covering
preferably is prefabricated so that it may be readily applied and,
if desired, removed and replaced by the user without requiring the
services of an upholsterer. When thus installed the covering will
be smooth and unwrinkled and retain the cushions 30 and 31 in
place.
For greater comfort the backrest may also carry a headrest 39
supported by a pair of brackets 40 slidable in fittings 41 fastened
to the end member 28 of the backrest and clamped in place by
knurled screws 42.
In order to support the backrest with the headrest attached thereto
in adjusted elevated position, a pair of spaced, generally parallel
arms 43 are connected to the ventilating support or pegboard 25
lengthwise of the backrest 17 and extend through an opening 44 in
the end members 27 (FIG. 6) of the backrest. A generally hollow
housing 45 having side walls 46 and a bottom wall 47 is disposed
below the platform 21 and is provided with a hook 48 at one end
adapted to be received in an opening in an attaching member 49
fixed to the end wall 19 of the frame 16 so that it may have a
limited swinging movement.
An extensible member or tongue 50 is slidably mounted for
lengthwise movement within the housing 45. One end of the tongue 50
is swingably connected to the parallel arms 43 in any desired
manner, such as a hook 51 which extends about and pivots upon one
of a pair of dowels 52 at the end of the arms 43. The upper portion
of the tongue 50 is provided with a cam surface 53 having
indentations or pockets 54 and 55 at opposite ends and one or more
intermediate notches 56. In order to secure the housing 45 and the
tongue 50 in a fixed position of adjustment, the side walls 46 of
the housing are connected by a transverse pivot pin 57 on which a
latch or pawl 58 is swingably mounted. Such pawl normally is urged
into contact with the cam surface 53 by an elastic or spring member
59. When the backrest 17 is in collapsed position, as illustrated
in FIG. 3, the pawl 58 will be disposed in a generally vertical
position within the pocket 54. When the backrest is raised about
the hinge 29, the arms 43 will move the tongue 50 outwardly of the
housing 45 so that the cam surface 53 will engage the pawl 58 and
swing the same about the pin 57. Continued outward movement of the
tongue 50 will cause the intermediate notches 56 to pass under the
pawl 58 and permit the end of the pawl to engage one notch at a
time and secure the backrest in adjusted position.
To lower the backrest, such backrest is raised until the pawl 58
enters the pocket 55 and assumes a vertical position, after which
the backrest is lowered and the tongue 50 is moved into the housing
45. During the return movement of the tongue, the cam surface 53
will swing the pawl 58 in the opposite direction so that it will
merely ride over the intermediate notches 56 until the backrest is
in collapsed position again. In other words, the tongue 50 has
notches of a depth less than the depth of the latch or pawl, which
will be engaged by the latch or pawl and prevent the two members
from collapsing and maintain them in their expanded position until
the tongue is fully extended and permits the latch or pawl to drop
into the deeper notch and revolve past dead center, thus allowing
the members 45 and 50 to retelescope. Thus the backrest can be
disposed in horizontal or in multiple elevated positions in
accordance with the movement relative to notches in which the latch
or pawl can be received. Preferably the extensible member is
provided with a shoulder 60 adapted to engage a cross pin or stop
61 carried by the side walls 46 and which extends across the path
of movement of the shoulder and limits the longitudinal separation
of the members 45 and 50.
With reference to FIG. 15, when the chaise longue of the present
invention is to be used in areas of high humidity, such as adjacent
to swimming pools or large bodies of water, it is desirable to
exclude the moisture from the padding or cushions 30 and 31. As
illustrated, the padding is constructed of resilient material such
as sponge rubber, foam plastic or other resilient cellular
material. In this modification the platforms 21 and 25 may be
constructed of solid non-perforated material such as plywood or the
like instead of the pegboard as previously described, and the
covering 32 may be of any flexible waterproof material such as
sheet rubber or thermoplastic material in sheet form.
The frame 16 and covering 32 should be substantially airtight;
however, in order for the cushions or padding 30 and 31 to expand
and contract with the weight of a person, air must be permitted to
enter and leave the cushions. As illustrated, each of the platforms
21 and 25 includes at least two openings 64 and 65 which receive
inlet and outlet valves 66 and 67, respectively. The inlet valve 66
preferably includes a generally cylindrical housing 68 with a
perforated plate 69 at one end and a flapper type valve 70 at the
opposite end. The flapper valve 70 is adapted to open inwardly to
permit air to enter the housing 68 and pass through the perforated
plate 69 into the area of the padding or cushions.
In order to absorb moisture passing through the inlet valve 66, a
desiccant 71 such as phosphorus pentoxide P.sub.2 O.sub.5, aluminum
oxide Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, calcium oxide Ca O, or the like, is located
between the perforated plate 69 and the flapper valve 70. The
desiccant may be in either crystalline or powder form.
The inlet valve may be large enough to supply aid to the entire
cushion, or if desired a plurality of smaller inlet valves could be
spaced about the platforms 21 and 25. In any event, provision
should be made for separating the inlet valve 66 so that the
desiccant 71 can be replaced.
The outlet valve 67 includes a cylindrical housing 72 having a
perforated plate 73 at one end and a flapper type valve 74 at the
opposite end. The flapper valve 74 is adapted to swing outwardly of
the housing to permit air to be discharged from the cushion when a
weight is applied thereon. A single relatively large outlet valve
can be provided to accommodate the entire cushion, or a plurality
of smaller outlet valves can be spaced throughout the platforms 21
and 25.
As an alternative, each of the cushions 30 and 31 could be
independently enclosed in an airtight envelope with one or more
inlet and outlet valves 66 and 67 mounted within the envelope
material in which case the covering 32 could be of woven or other
non-waterproof material and the platforms 21 and 25 could be
perforated as previously described.
It will be apparent from the foregoing that a simple, inexpensive
chaise longue is provided which may be readily manufactured from
readily available materials and if desired the coverings may be
readily changed for different color schemes or motifs.
* * * * *