U.S. patent number 3,698,608 [Application Number 05/159,414] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-17 for shoulder saddle assembly.
Invention is credited to Clive E. Entwistle.
United States Patent |
3,698,608 |
Entwistle |
October 17, 1972 |
SHOULDER SADDLE ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A shoulder saddle assembly which may be worn by an adult to
support and carry a child or injured adult with minimal effort and
without the need for the bearer to hold the feet of the passenger
or for the passenger to grip the head of the bearer. The assembly
is constituted by a yoke member fitting over the head of the bearer
and adapted to rest on the shoulders of the bearer, the yoke
including a breast plate and a back plate to afford an effective
distribution of the load. Removably secured to the yoke member is a
cowl-shaped saddle piece, having a curved rear wall to receive the
posterior of the passenger and rolled-in side walls to accommodate
the passenger's thighs.
Inventors: |
Entwistle; Clive E. (New York,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22572516 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/159,414 |
Filed: |
July 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
224/159;
54/44.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47D
13/025 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47D
13/00 (20060101); A47D 13/02 (20060101); A47d
013/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;224/6,5R,5P,5BC
;297/4,254,255 ;119/96 ;54/44 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Forlenza; Gerald M.
Assistant Examiner: Forsberg; Jerold M.
Claims
I claim:
1. A shoulder saddle assembly for carrying a passenger and
comprising:
A. a yoke member having a neck opening and a breast plate joined by
a pair of shoulder pieces to a back plate, whereby said member
rests stably on the shoulders of the wearer,
B. a cowl-shaped saddle secured to the yoke member, said saddle
having a curved rear wall to accommodate the posterior of the
passenger, and side walls to engage the thighs of the passenger
whose legs overlie the breast plate.
2. A saddle assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said saddle
is secured to the yoke member by removable screws to permit a
combination of saddle and yoke sizes, matched to the passenger and
bearer.
3. A saddle assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said yoke
member is formed of light-weight, liquid-impermeable material.
4. A saddle assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said side
walls are rolled-in to follow the shape of the thighs.
5. A saddle assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the edges of
the saddle are turned in to produce a reinforcing bead.
6. A saddle assembly as set forth in claim 1 further including
harness pieces to further secure the ankles or legs of the
passenger to the yoke.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a shoulder saddle assembly
making it possible for an adult to support and carry a child or
injured adult comfortably, securely and with minimal effort.
Even in the most primitive societies lacking all but the most
elementary tools, means have been devised to facilitate the
carriage of infants by adults, for the need for such means is as
old as human history. Thus Indian children in North America are
supported on cradle or papoose boards strapped to the back of the
mother. Other cultures provide baskets or slings for this purpose.
In modern society, various types of babyholders or harnesses have
been developed which are worn in the fashion of knapsacks, whereby
a child may be borne on the back or front of a parent.
The difficulty with both primitive and modern baby carriers is that
the load is invariably placed on the back or front of the bearer so
that the child usually faces the bearer. But even if the child
borne on the back faces in the direction of movement, his vision is
blocked by the bearer's head or back. In any event, the child has a
poor vantage point and is deprived of many of the simple pleasures
of travel. Furthermore, the suspension harness generally tends to
constrict the thorax of the child, hampering easy respiration and
restricting body movement.
When a child wishes to be in a position to view a spectacle or
parade or to otherwise improve his view, the common practice is to
seat the child on the shoulders of an adult, the child's thighs
straddling the neck of the bearer. A shoulder-borne child has his
head above that of the bearer and he faces the same direction so
that his vision is unimpaired. But when the child is so seated, one
must be careful to hold onto the legs of the child so that he is
not dislodged from his precarious seat. Consequently, the bearer no
longer has the use of his hands and is unable to open doors, hold
onto railings or to carry various items.
Moreover, when a child is borne on the shoulders of an adult, even
though his legs are held, the elevated child has a sense of
insecurity and tends therefore to grab the head of the bearer. In
doing this, the child may place his hands over the eyes of the
bearer and this may block the bearer's view or knock off his
glasses.
Thus while an adult may on occasion lift a child to his shoulders,
this is an experience fraught with certain dangers and a source of
some discomfort to both the bearer and the child.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing, it is the main object of this invention
to provide a shoulder saddle assembly to facilitate the safe
carriage of a child without the need to hold onto the child,
thereby freeing the hands of the wearer.
More specifically, it is an object of this invention to provide a
two-piece shoulder saddle assembly constituted by a yoke member
resting on the shoulders of the bearer and having a breast plate
and a back plate, and a saddle piece removably attached to the yoke
member and shaped to accommodate the child.
Also an object of the invention is to provide a low-cost shoulder
saddle assembly which securely and comfortably seats a child on the
shoulders of a bearer, and which makes it possible to support and
carry a child with minimal effort.
A significant advantage of the invention is that the elevated child
is given a fine vantage point, but not at the expense of his
security, so that the child feels no need to hold the head of the
bearer and is free to lean back or to the side without the fear of
falling off his perch.
Briefly stated, these objects are accomplished in a shoulder saddle
assembly including a yoke member provided with a neck opening and a
breast plate joined by shoulder pieces to a back plate, whereby the
yoke member rests stably on the shoulders of the wearer. Secured to
the yoke member is a cowl-shaped saddle having a curved rear wall
to accommodate the posterior of the passenger, and rolled-in side
walls to receive the thighs, whereby the legs of the child overlie
the breast plate. Harness pieces may be provided to secure the
child's legs by the ankles to the yoke.
OUTLINE OF THE DRAWINGS
For a better understanding of the invention as well as other
objects and further features thereof, reference is made to the
following detailed description to be read in conjunction with the
accompanying drawing, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a shoulder saddle assembly in
accordance with the invention, as worn by an adult to support a
child passenger;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the unoccupied saddle assembly;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the assembly, and
FIG. 4 is a front view of the assembly.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawing, a saddle assembly in accordance with
the invention is constituted by a yoke member, generally designated
by numeral 10 and a saddle removably connected thereto by coin
screws 12, a bayonet catch or other suitable means.
Because of the two-piece assembly, one may provide a range of sizes
for the saddle and the yoke and thereby match the assembly to both
the bearer and the passenger. Thus when the child to be carried is
quite small and his bearer a broad-shouldered adult, the assembly
may be tailored to this combination as distinguished from one in
which the child is somewhat larger and the bearer
narrow-shouldered. It is also possible to provide a one-piece
assembly in which the saddle and yoke are integral with each
other.
Yoke 10 is molded, vacuum-formed or otherwise fabricated in one
piece of rigid, light-weight liquid-impermeable material, such as
plain or reinforced vinyl, reinforced fiber glass, or aluminum. The
yoke is shaped to define a breast plate 10A joined by shoulder
pieces 10B and 10C to a back plate 10D, the yoke having an opening
10E therein to accommodate the neck of the wearer.
The underside of the yoke, particularly under the shoulder pieces
10B and 10C where the load is greatest, is preferably lined with
padding such as a layer of resilient foam material 13. One may
reinforce the structure of the yoke by turning in the edges
thereof, thereby to define a peripheral rib or bead.
Saddle is cowl-shaped and is constituted by a curved rear wall 11A
to accommodate the posterior of the child, and rolled-in side walls
11B and 11C which are shaped to accommodate the thighs of the
seated child. Thus the child, merely by spreading apart his thighs
to press them against the side walls 11B and 11C, is able thereby
to anchor himself firmly in the saddle. He can then even lean
backwards or sideways without the need to hold the head of the
bearer. In this way, the danger of fingers in the eyes of the
bearer or dislodging the bearer's glasses is avoided.
While there has been shown and described a preferred embodiment of
the shoulder saddle assembly, it will be appreciated that many
changes and modifications may be made therein without, however,
departing from the essential spirit of the invention. Thus the
saddle assembly may be equipped with a water-proof hood of
transparent plastic material to afford a shower cover for both the
child and bearer. Or the saddle may be worn in a car while driving,
with the addition of a small cylindrical cushion in the roll behind
the neck to afford protection against whiplash or other types of
neck injuries. This protection is superior to that furnished by the
usual head rest fixed to a seat, for the shoulder saddle always
moves with the body, whereas the head rest is effective only if the
head is in a position to be engaged by the head rest when subjected
to a shock force.
In practice, breast plate 10A may be formed with a central slot
extending from the neck opening to the lower edge thereof, so that
instead of placing the saddle over the head, in order to rest it on
the shoulders, it may be donned through the slot.
Also, detachable strips of plastic or other material may be used to
connect the front and rear pieces of the saddle, the strips going
under the arms and being adjustable by the wearer.
In this way, the saddle can be secured firmly to the wearer and
cannot be dislodged from the shoulder. One may also provide ankle
straps on the breast plate to engage the ankles of the child borne
on the saddle.
A carrier pouch may be connected to the back to the saddle for
accommodating small packages. In this way, one can carry packages
as well as the child, and yet have the hands free to open gates,
etc. The foam lining for the saddle is preferably of perforated or
open-celled construction to communicate with holes in the yoke
piece to provide outlets for skin perspiration and thereby afford a
cooling action.
* * * * *