U.S. patent number 3,698,565 [Application Number 05/062,042] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-17 for display panel for merchandise or the like.
Invention is credited to Karl F. Weber.
United States Patent |
3,698,565 |
Weber |
October 17, 1972 |
DISPLAY PANEL FOR MERCHANDISE OR THE LIKE
Abstract
A unitary panel section has a continuous longitudinally
extending horizontal male connecting member including a rib with an
outwardly facing edge surface and an inwardly facing shoulder
integrally joined at the upper edge of a vertical wall, the wall
having a plurality of continuous longitudinally extending ribs
extending outwardly therefrom to an outer edge, at which a
longitudinally continuously extending upstanding flange extends
upwardly to terminate in an upper edge spaced from the wall portion
to provide lips each defining an upwardly opening trough, the panel
section vertical wall at the lower edge thereof having integral
upper and lower continuous longitudinally extending horizontal ribs
defining a female connecting member channel opening to the back
side of the wall, with a mating inwardly facing bottom surface and
an outwardly facing shoulder. The panel sections may be connected
along adjacent upper and lower longitudinal edges by the mating of
the male and female connecting members to interlock the panel
sections into a support panel for receiving the hooked ends of
fasteners on the merchandise or the like to be displayed thereon.
The panel sections may be rolled from sheet metal or extruded.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to an article
display apparatus and more particularly to a generally flat panel
type of display device on which articles having hooks or shelving
supported by brackets with hooks may be placed. Heretofore, the
most popular type of display board has been a pegboard. The
pegboard is a flat board having a plurality of holes therethrough
arranged in horizontal rows and vertical columns of a given modular
spacing. Specially shaped hooks are provided for use with the
pegboard having one end for mounting the merchandise, and the other
end for insertion into the desired hole on the pegboard. Usually,
two or more hooks are needed to mount the article of merchandise to
the pegboard for effective display. Oftentimes, the two or more
hooks cannot be secured to the merchandise with such spacing which
permits them to be inserted into the holes provided in the
pegboard. In such case, either a new hole must be drilled in the
pegboard or one of the hooks relocated horizontally along the
article of merchandise. This process of mounting and remounting of
the hooks in the merchandise and the pegboard is time consuming and
wasteful of effort. Another disadvantage to the pegboard type of
display board or panel is that the article once located on the
board cannot be repositioned horizontally without removing it from
the board. The continual removal and relocation of merchandise from
the board in order to move the merchandise horizontally thereon for
artistic reasons or to make room for more merchandise is also
wasteful of effort. Still another disadvantage of the conventional
pegboard is the requirement that the board be spaced outwardly from
the wall to which it is attached by wooden cleats or the like so
that the hooks may be positioned through the pegboard holes. This
results in a bulky and space consuming configuration. It also
limits the strength characteristics of the display device. Some
display boards have been produced which have horizontally extending
channels for receiving the hooks on the merchandise such as is
shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,172,540. These display boards permit
horizontal adjustment without removing the merchandise from the
board and so present advantages over the pegboard type of display
board. However, all of these boards heretofore have required many
parts which must be assembled to form the channels which receive
the hooks. One such board uses longitudinally extending spring
members extending between vertical side members to form the
channel. This particular board requires special hooks which are
insertable into the openings between the spring members by
spreading of the spring members with the spring members holding the
hooks after insertion. The drawback to this type of board is the
requirement of special hooks and of vertical side members which
limit horizontal adjustability. Another prior art channel display
board is made of wood having the horizontal channels cut therein
with metal plates screwed to the board below each channel and
extending into the channel to provide a ridge for receiving the
attaching hooks to hold the merchandise. Yet another prior display
board has inwardly formed grooves extending beyond the back side of
the board with the grooves receiving elongated extensions on
shelves to mount the shelves thereto with the articles being placed
on the shelves. All of the heretofore described composite display
boards with horizontal channels because of the multiplicity of
parts and the intricacy thereof are expensive to produce and are
limited in size variations which makes them commercially
unacceptable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION It is therefore
the primary object of this invention to provide a commercially
acceptable display board with horizontal channels for displaying
merchandise or the like. Other and additional objects of this
invention are to provide such a display panel which is an
effectively continuous fixture of any size for mounting to a
suitable wall, to provide such a display panel which has no fixed
horizontal module and therefore no horizontal limit to flexibility,
to provide such a display which accepts almost any size, length or
separation of hook ends on the display attachments for the
merchandise, whether permanent or disposable, to provide such a
display panel which accepts directly integrally formed hook ends or
folds on the merchandise packaging, to provide a display panel
which may be manufactured from a single sheet of material so as to
increase the strength of the sheet, and to provide such a panel
which is inexpensive to produce, easy to install, and simple to
mount merchandise thereon. Generally, the panel sections according
to this invention are for use singly, or together with a companion
panel section, as a support panel for the display of merchandise or
the like having fasteners with downwardly extending hook ends
secured thereto, each panel section includes a unitary structure
having a wall with a flat back surface and a front surface from
which a plurality of vertically spaced integrally formed continuous
longitudinally extending lips extend outwardly and upwardly to
terminate in an upper edge to form an upwardly opening trough for
receiving the hook ends to hold the merchandise for display. The
lip may include a horizontal rib and upstanding flange. Male and
female members may be provided on adjacent upper and lower
longitudinal edges of vertically adjacent panel sections to hold
the panel sections against vertical separation. Mating surfaces and
shoulders may be provided on such male and female members to
prevent fore and aft separation and thereby maintain a flat back
surface to the display panel. The panel section may be bent from a
single sheet of material with double layers of material provided
for the lips, or the panel section may be extruded.
Inventors: |
Weber; Karl F. (Pasadena,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
22039848 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/062,042 |
Filed: |
August 7, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/87.01;
211/126.15; 248/301 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F
5/0025 (20130101); A47F 5/0846 (20130101); A47B
96/067 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
5/08 (20060101); A47F 5/00 (20060101); A47f
005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/301,300
;211/86,87,88,94,94.5,90,103,106,13A,126,176,177,184
;52/519,542 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Byers, Jr.; Nile C.
Claims
I claim:
1. A display panel for merchandise articles or the like
comprising:
at least one panel section including a single sheet of material
disposed in a vertical plane and including a wall portion with a
plurality of vertically spaced integrally formed longitudinally
continuously extending lips, each lip including a rib extending
outwardly generally normal to said wall portion and terminating at
a front edge and an integral upstanding flange extending upwardly
from said rib at the front edge, said flange being generally
parallel to said wall portion and terminating at an upper edge, in
vertically spaced relation to the rib of the next adjacent lip, so
as to form an upwardly opening trough, said flange being
horizontally spaced from said wall portion a distance less than the
vertical distance from the upper edge of said flange to the rib of
the next adjacent lip; and
at least one article supporting fastener having a downwardly
extending member received in at least one said lip trough to
support an article at a selected vertical height.
2. The display panel of claim 1 wherein said panel comprises a
plurality of panel sections disposed in vertically adjacent
relation, each panel section having integrally formed
longitudinally continuously extending male and female members
adjacent the upper and lower longitudinal edges of said panel
section, male and female members of adjacent panel sections being
in engagement to hold the panel sections against vertical
separation.
3. The display panel of claim 2 wherein said male connecting member
comprises a rib extending outwardly generally normal to the front
surface of said panel section, and said female connecting member
comprises upper and lower spaced rib members to form a continuous
longitudinally extending female channel opening toward the back
surface of said panel section, said lower female rib terminating at
an inner edge at the plane of the front surface of the panel wall
portion.
4. The display panel of claim 3, wherein the male member has an
outwardly facing edge and an inwardly facing shoulder, and the
female member has a mating inwardly facing edge and an outwardly
facing shoulder, the shoulders and edges of the male and female
members engaging to interlock the panel sections against fore and
aft separation and to maintain the back surface of the panel
sections in a flat plane.
5. A display panel for merchandise articles or the like
comprising:
at least one panel section including a single sheet of material
disposed in a vertical plane and including the wall portion with a
plurality of vertically spaced integrally formed longitudinally
continuously extending lips, each lip comprising an upper lip
portion protruding from the plane of said wall portion outwardly
and then upwardly to a longitudinally continuously extending return
bent upper edge from which a lower lip portion extends downwardly
and inwardly beneath and adjacent the upper lip portion to provide
a double layer lip, said return bent upper edge being spaced
outwardly from said wall portion and vertically spaced from the
adjacent above-spaced lip and forming an upwardly opening trough;
and
at least one article supporting fastener having a downwardly
extending member received in at least one of said lip troughs to
support an article at a selected vertical height.
6. The display panel of claim 5 wherein said panel comprises a
plurality of panel sections disposed in vertically adjacent
relation, each panel section having male and female connecting
means adjacent the upper and lower longitudinal edges in engagement
with connecting means on the adjacent panel section to hold the
panel sections against vertical separation.
7. The display panel of claim 6, wherein said male connecting means
includes a continuous longitudinally extending rib extending
outwardly generally normal to the front surface of said panel
sections, and said female connecting means includes continuous
longitudinally extending upper and lower spaced ribs to form a
continuous longitudinally extending female channel opening toward
the back surface of each said wall portion, said lower rib
terminating at an inner edge at the plane of the front surface of
the panel wall portion.
8. The display panel of claim 6 wherein:
the male means has an outwardly facing edge and an inwardly facing
shoulder, and
the female means has a mating inwardly facing edge and an outwardly
facing shoulder, the shoulders and edges of the male and female
means engaging to interlock the panel sections against fore and aft
separation and to maintain the back surface of the support panel in
a flat plane.
9. The display panel of claim 8 wherein said male means includes a
male horizontal rib at the upper edge of each panel section
extending outwardly generally normal to the wall portion and said
female means includes upper and lower spaced ribs forming a
continuous longitudinally extending female channel opening toward
the back surface of said panel sections, said lower rib terminating
at an inner edge at the plane of the front surface of the panel
section, said male rib portion being received in the female channel
of the next upper panel section to join the two panel sections
together and hold the panel sections against vertical
separation.
10. The display panel of claim 9 wherein the male rib includes an
upper male rib portion extending outwardly from the wall portion to
terminate in a return bent outer edge from which a lower male rib
portion extends inwardly beneath the upper male rib portion to
terminate in an inwardly facing shoulder spaced from the plane of
the front surface of said wall portion and the lower rib of the
female means is spaced greater than twice the sheet material
thickness from the upper rib of the female means, the lower rib
having a lower rib portion terminating in a return bent edge at the
plane of the front surface of the wall portion from which an inner
upper rib portion extends outwardly into the space between the
upper and lower ribs along the lower rib portion to terminate in an
outwardly facing shoulder, the engagement of the shoulders and
surfaces of the male rib when mated in the female channel
interlocking the panel sections against fore and aft separation to
provide a flat back surface for the display panel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a support panel for the display of
merchandise or the like composed of panel sections according to
this invention with a display basket on a hook plate and a box with
integrally formed flaps, mounted thereto;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the support panel of FIG. 1
showing the panel sections thereof as being rolled from a single
sheet of material, and mounting fasteners suitable for holding
shelves on which merchandise may be placed;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 2 but showing the
panel sections as being extruded, and showing other merchandise
fasteners, mounted thereon; and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the male and female connecting means
of the panel sections shown in FIG. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings and particularly to FIG. 1, a support
panel is made up of any number of horizontally aligned and
vertically connected panel sections according to this invention and
generally indicated by the numeral 10. The panel sections are
conventionally secured to a building wall 11 by such means as
adhesive, nails, screws, etc. The support panel mounts articles 12
of merchandise or the like either boxed or loose thereon for
purposes of display. Each panel section 10 includes a wall portion
15 from which a plurality of continuous longitudinally extending
vertically spaced lips 20 extend. The panel sections 10 are
connected to companion panel sections 10 to form the support panel
by connecting means which include male and female members 30 and
40. The merchandise or other display articles are provided with
fastening means, such as 50 (FIG. 1), either integrally formed with
the article or its container, or secured thereto, with hook ends or
a flap which engages the lip 20 to mount the articles.
The panel sections 10 according to this invention are of unitary
construction either as in the preferred embodiment from a single
sheet of material as is shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 or as in the
alternative embodiment by extrusion as is shown in FIG. 3. The wall
portion 15 of the panel section 10 includes a flat back surface 16
for placement against the building wall 11 to be mounted thereto.
The wall portion 15 also includes a generally flat front surface 17
from which the plurality of lips 20 protrude.
The lips 20 of the panel sections 10 each include a continuous
longitudinally extending rib portion 21 extending outwardly from
the wall generally normal to the front surface 17 to terminate in
an outer edge from which a continuous longitudinally extending
upstanding flange portion 24 extends generally parallel to the
front surface 17 to terminate at an upper edge 27. When the panel
section 10 is bent from a single sheet of material as shown in FIG.
2, the rib portion 21 includes an upper rib portion 22 bent
outwardly from the wall 15 which is, in turn, bent upwardly at the
outer edge thereof to form an inner flange portion 25 extending
upwardly to the return bent upper edge 27. An outer flange portion
26 extends downwardly from the return bent upper edge 27 alongside
the inner flange portion 25 past the outer edge of the upper rib
portion, to be bent into a lower rib portion 23 directly underneath
the upper rib portion 22 to extend inwardly to be bent again into
the vertically aligned wall 15 and so on. The upper edge 27 of each
lip 20 is spaced vertically above the juncture of that lip 20 with
the wall portion 15 and is spaced below the next upper lip 20 as
well as being spaced from the front surface 17 of the wall portion
15 to define therewith a longitudinally continuously extending
upwardly opening trough 28. The use of doubled sheet material to
form the rib portion 21 and flange portion 24 provides a high
strength lip 20 and strengthens the wall portions 15 as well.
The connecting means of the panel sections 10 of the preferred
embodiment (see FIG. 1) include a male member 30 located at the
upper edge of the wall portion 15 and female member 40 located at
the lower edge of the wall portion 15. Of course the male and
female members 30 and 40 could be reversed with respect to the top
and bottom of the panel section.
The male member 30 of the preferred embodiment (see FIG. 4)
includes a longitudinally continuously extending horizontal male
rib portion 31 extending outwardly generally normal to the front
surface 17 of the wall portion 15 at the upper edge thereof. The
male rib 31 is provided with an outwardly facing edge 33 and an
inwardly facing shoulder 35 for a purpose which will appear later.
When the panel section is formed from a single sheet of material,
the male rib 31 has an upper male side member 32 bent from the wall
portion 15 to extend outwardly therefrom to the return bent outer
edge 33. From the return bent outer edge, a lower male side member
34 extends inwardly to terminate at the inner edge 35 before
reaching the front surface 17.
The female member 40 of the connecting means of the preferred
embodiment includes the lowermost lip at the lower edge of the wall
portion 15. The lowermost rib flange portion, indicated generally
at 24, has a longitudinally continuously extending flange extension
portion 41 extending downwardly below the outer edge of the
lowermost rib portion 21. At the lower edge of the flange extension
portion 41, a lower rib portion 42 extends inwardly therefrom to
terminate at the plane of the front surface 17. The lower rib
portion 42 is spaced downwardly from the rib portion 21 to define a
female channel opening toward the back surface of the wall portion
15. The female channel has a lower female rib member 43 and an
outwardly facing shoulder 46 formed by the lower rib portion 42.
The lower rib portion 42 is spaced below the lower surface of rib
21 a distance equal to twice the material thickness and extends
inwardly to a return bent inwardly facing edge 44 at the plane of
the front surface 17. From the return bent inner edge, a middle
female rib member 45 extends inwardly alongside the lower rib
member 3 and spaced from the lower surface of the rib 21 to
terminate in the outer edge 46 while the inner surface of the outer
flange extension portion 41 forms an inwardly facing abutment
surface.
The male member 30 of a lower panel section 10 slidably or
snappingly mates with the female member 40 of an upper panel
section 10 to form a support panel. One method of assembly involves
sliding the male member 30 longitudinally into the female channel
until the panel sections 10 are vertically aligned. Another method
of assembly includes snapping the male member 30 into the female
channel. The engagement of the male rib portion 31 with the female
lower rib portion 42 prevents vertical separation of the panel
sections 10 and the abutment between the male outer edge 33 and the
inner surface of extension 41 and abutment between the shoulders 35
and 46 prevent fore and aft separation of the panel sections 10 to
maintain a flat back surface 16 to the support panel.
The support panel comprised of the panel sections 10, when suitably
mounted to the building wall 11, may receive a multiplicity of
different types of fastening means for mounting merchandise,
articles, paintings or the like. A few of the more common types of
fastening means are nail heads, hooks, flaps, etc. attached to
boards or directly to the articles of merchandise. A few of the
less common types of fasteners or fastening means for use with the
display panel are illustrated in the drawings but these
illustrations are by no means exhaustive of the possible types of
fastening means that may be used with the support panel.
One type of fastening means 50 as seen in FIG. 1 includes a
merchandise package 51 with an integrally formed top flap 52. The
flap 52 is receivable in any desired trough 28 for engagement with
the lip 20 thereof while the package 51 rests against the next
lower lip 20 to mount the package 51 vertically on the support
panel. It should be obvious that the package 51 can be easily slid
horizontally to any position along the support panel as well as
easily removed by a purchaser.
Another fastening means 50a shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 (lower portion)
has a vertical plate 55 to which a wire basket 56 is secured. At
the upper edge and along the backside of the plate 55 are
longitudinally continuously extending lips 57 extending outwardly
and downwardly therefrom with the identical vertical spacing of the
lips 20 to hook into vertically adjacent lips 20 to mount the
vertical plate 55 and the basket 56 carried thereby.
Yet another type of fastening means 60 (see FIG. 3) is bent from a
wire. This type of device has an inverted U-shaped upper hook 61
from the inner leg 62 of which an inwardly extending foot 63
protrudes and from the outer leg 64 of which an outwardly extending
arm 65 extends to support a package, for example, by inserting the
arm 65 between the lower flaps 66 of a cardboard package 67 to
mount the package and the merchandise therein to the support
panel.
A shelf 70 as seen in FIG. 2 may also be mounted to the support
panel. The shelf 70 may include a wooden board 71 with a plurality
of wire supports 72 thereunder and horizontally spaced therealong.
Each wire support has a horizontal shelf mounting leg 73
terminating at a return bent corner 74 for engaging the front
surface 17 of the wall portion 15 of the support panel. A
reinforcing leg 75 extends outwardly from the return bent corner 74
a short distance before being bent upwardly to form the outer leg
76. Leg 76 terminates in an inverted U 77 from which an inner leg
78 depends. Leg 78 is spaced from the outer leg 76 to be received
over the upstanding flange portion 24 of a desired lip 20 with the
leg 78 in the trough 28.
A second type of shelf 80 is also shown in FIG. 2 (lower portion).
This shelf includes an inverted U-shaped hook portion 81 with an
outer leg 82 thereof extending downwardly below the rib to be bent
inwardly forming an inwardly extending foot 83 for engaging the
front surface 17 of the panel. The inner leg 84 of the hook 81 is
inserted into trough 28 when the hook 81 is over a lip 20. The flat
shelf plate 86 is secured to the outer leg 82 midway thereof to
extend outwardly for receiving merchandise 12 thereon.
It will be noted that in both of the types of shelves 70 and 80 the
inner legs 78 and 84 have a length greater than the depth of the
trough 28 and the flange portion 24. This feature is provided so
that the load of the articles placed on the shelf, which may be
numerous and heavy, will be carried by the rib portion 21 of the
lips 20 adjacent the wall 15 where the lip 20 is the strongest.
Conversely, the fastening means 60 of FIG. 3 is made of a weak
material and will support only a very light load; therefore, the
inner leg 62 or downwardly extending lip 57 will be shorter than
the depth of the trough 28 or the flange portion 24 with the load
being carried by the upper edge 27 of the lips 20 from the upper
hook 60 adjacent the vertical plate 55 or outer leg 64 where the
fastening means is the strongest.
It is important to note as one of the advantages of this invention
that any merchandise mounted by any of the fastening means can be
positioned horizontally anywhere on the support panel and can be
easily removed from the support panel by lifting. The support panel
being made of any number of panel sections 10 vertically secured
together and horizontally aligned on a building wall 11 achieves
the aforementioned objects to provide a commercially acceptable
display board or support panel for articles, such board being
useable therefore in the home or in commercial and industrial
buildings.
* * * * *