U.S. patent number 3,697,926 [Application Number 05/057,689] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-10 for plural circuit board connecting arrangement and terminal therefor.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Molex Products Company. Invention is credited to Kerry M. Krafthefer.
United States Patent |
3,697,926 |
Krafthefer |
October 10, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
PLURAL CIRCUIT BOARD CONNECTING ARRANGEMENT AND TERMINAL
THEREFOR
Abstract
An electrical connector has a series of terminals each of which
has a tongue that projects through the connector for connection to
a printed circuit board. Another structure, such as a printed
circuit board, switch, wafer, etc., has conductors that project
through the first-mentioned circuit board and into said connector
for connection with said terminals. The terminals are of the
oval-shaped type that impose spring pressure on the conductors.
Inventors: |
Krafthefer; Kerry M. (Downers
Grove, IL) |
Assignee: |
Molex Products Company (Downers
Grove, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22012158 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/057,689 |
Filed: |
July 23, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/75; 439/78;
439/81; 439/741; 439/862; 439/629; 439/746 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
12/515 (20130101); H01R 12/716 (20130101); H01R
13/26 (20130101); H01R 13/432 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
12/16 (20060101); H01R 12/00 (20060101); H01R
13/428 (20060101); H01R 13/432 (20060101); H01R
13/26 (20060101); H01R 13/02 (20060101); H05k
001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/17L,17LM,17M,17LC,176MP,252R,256R,258R,258P,219-221,217R,176M |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Champion; Marvin A.
Assistant Examiner: Lewis; Terrell P.
Claims
The invention is claimed as follows:
1. In combination with an electrical connector having a recess, an
electrical terminal in said recess, means on said terminal and
connector for maintaining the two in assembled relationship, said
terminal having a loop-shaped portion with a tongue extending from
said loop, said tongue being struck from said loop, said tongue
also projecting outwardly of said recess, and a circuit-containing
member electrically and mechanically joined to the outwardly
projected part of said tongue.
2. A combination according to claim 1 in which said terminal
comprises a resilient body having a base, a first juncture portion
extending from said base, a first leg joined to said juncture
portion remote from said base and lying at an acute angle to said
base, a second juncture portion joined to said first leg remote
from said first juncture portion, a second leg joined to said
second juncture portion remote from said first leg and projecting
from the second juncture portion toward said base, the base, the
legs and the juncture portions forming a generally loop-shape
capable of a modicum of flattening.
3. A combination according to claim 1 in which the tongue forms a
continuous extension of the base.
4. A combination according to claim 1 in which said tongue projects
outwardly of said recess through one opening in the connector, and
said connector has another opening into said recess for receiving
an electrical conductor to be engaged by said terminal.
5. In combination with a one piece electrical connector having a
recess, an electrical terminal in said recess, said recess having
opposed peripheral walls, cooperating means on the connector and
terminal for retaining said terminal in said recess and the
adjacent peripheral wall having an open slot therethrough
permitting access to the cooperating means retaining the terminal
in the recess, said terminal having a loop-shaped portion with a
transverse dimension that is less than the distance between said
opposed walls so that the terminal is partially flattened by said
walls upon insertion into said recess, a tongue on said terminal
and projecting outwardly of said recess with the end thereof
disposed exteriorly of said recess at one end thereof, a
circuit-containing member that receives the exterior end of said
tongue exteriorly of said connector, means for joining said tongue
to said member and including means for electrically connecting the
tongue to circuitry on said member, and a second circuit-containing
member having a conductor projecting into said recess from the
opposite end thereof for engagement with and further flattening of
said loop-shaped portion of said terminal and with the terminal
applying pressure to said conductor to confine said conductor
between said loop-shaped portion and one of said opposed walls and
in only frictional pressure engagement with each, whereby said
conductor is retractable from said connector independently thereof
by overcoming the frictional pressure engagement between the
connector wall and the loop-shaped portion of the terminal.
6. A combination according to claim 5 in which the two
circuit-containing members are panels containing printed
circuits.
7. A combination according to claim 6 in which said panels are
adjacent to each other and are on the same side of the
connector.
8. A combination according to claim 6 in which said panels are on
opposite sides of the connector.
9. A combination according to claim 6 in which the panels are
substantially perpendicular to each other.
10. A combination according to claim 5 in which said means for
joining said tongue to the first-mentioned member comprises a
soldered connection between the two.
11. A combination according to claim 5 in which said tongue extends
from said base and is turned substantially at a right angle
thereto.
12. An electrical terminal comprising a resilient body having a
base, a first juncture portion extending from said base, a first
leg joined to said juncture portion remote from said base and lying
at an acute angle to said base, a second juncture portion joined to
said first leg remote from said first juncture portion, a second
leg joined to said second juncture portion remote from said first
leg and projecting from said second juncture portion toward said
base, the base, the legs and the juncture portions forming a
generally loop-shape capable of a modicum of flattening, a tongue
extending from said base and being struck out of at least said
first juncture portion.
Description
This invention relates to electrical terminals and to arrangements
for electrically and mechanically connecting two circuit-containing
members together.
It is known to provide an electrical connector having
contact-receiving openings on one face thereof for receiving
terminals of the type that are oval-shaped and are resiliently
compressible so that when conductors on a printed circuit board
with edge connectors are inserted into such openings the spring
pressure of the compressed terminals will bear against the edge
connectors and form an electrical and mechanical connection. In
some arrangements, however, it is desired to provide electrical
connections between two printed circuit boards. This can be
effected in various ways, for instance by use of an additional
connector and additional terminals wired to the first-mentioned
terminals and seated in the second connector. Another way printed
circuit boards may be connected is by the use of special terminals
on the circuit boards and/or special connectors so that circuit
boards may be assembled in stacked relationship. Such arrangements,
however, tend to be costly.
It is an object of this invention to provide an electrical terminal
of the loop-shaped resilient type which is constructed not only for
reception into a connector for mechanical and electrical contact
with a first-printed circuit board, but also has structure for
electrical connection to a second circuit board, or other
circuit-containing structure whereby the two circuit-containing
structures are electrically and mechanically connected, utilizing
only a single connector and a single series of terminals.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a terminal of
the type stated having a tongue that projects through the connector
for connection with a circuit board.
It is also an object of this invention to provide an arrangement of
the type stated wherein the first of the two circuit boards has
conductors that project through the second of the circuit boards,
the conductors on the first board extending into the connector for
engagement with terminals therein and being held in the connectors
by the spring pressure of the terminals.
In printed circuit boards having edge connectors that engage looped
or double cantilever terminals in a connector, there is frequently
the need to plate the contacts in order to reduce oxide formations
which may prevent proper electrical contact with terminals. In
addition high contact pressures are often required in order to cut
through such oxide film as may build up on the circuit board
contacts. In some instances the contact pressure may result in
stripping the edge connectors.
Accordingly, it is a further object of this invention to provide an
arrangement in which a circuit-containing structure such as a
circuit board, switch, etc., has a plurality of individual
conductor pins that plug into respective recesses in a connector
for connection with a loop terminal. The pins are strong enough to
take the contact pressures required to strip through any oxide film
thereon.
The attainment of the above and further objects of this invention
will be apparent from the following detailed description when taken
in conjunction with the accompanying drawings forming a part
thereof.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view, partially in section,
illustrating a terminal and connector constructed in accordance
with and embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a connector and one of the
printed circuit boards that forms part of the present
invention;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary transverse sectional view showing the
terminal assembled with the connector and with a second of the two
circuit boards, and further showing the first of the two circuit
boards in position preparatory to assembly with the connector;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but showing the first
circuit board assembled with the connector;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 5--5 of
FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the terminal of the present
invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a modified form of the
invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a further modified form of the
invention; and
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing still another form of the
invention.
Like reference numerals indicate like parts throughout the
drawings.
Referring now in more detail to the drawings, 1 designates a
connector of dielectric material, such as molded nylon or other
suitable plastic, and having an elongated one piece body 2. The
connector has a series of spaced apart parallel recesses 3 which
open up to the front face 4 of the body 2 for receiving a series of
electrical terminals 6, one of which is herein shown in detail.
The terminal 6 is fabricated of a single piece of sheet brass which
is formed to the shape shown and spring tempered to provide a
resilient body. The terminal 6 has a base 7 with a lance 8 struck
outwardly therefrom, the base including a tailpiece 9 with crimping
arms 11,11 for crimping a wire 12. Also, the terminal 6 includes at
its forward end an arcuate first juncture portion 13 which curves
upwardly and rearwardly. The juncture portion 13 merges with a
first or contact-making leg 14 which lies at an acute angle to the
base 7, and the leg 14 merges with a reversely curved second
juncture portion 16. The juncture portion 16 merges with a second
leg 17 that terminates in a lip 20 slidable on the base 7. Thus,
the legs 14, 17 and the parts 13, 16, 20 and a portion of the base
7 cooperate to form a loop which is generally oval-shaped and which
is capable of a modicum of flattening.
Extending forwardly from the base 7 and substantially co-planar
therewith is a tongue 18 which is struck-out from the juncture
portion 13 and the leg 14. The tongue 18 is preferably struck from
the center section of the portion 13 and leg 14 and extends a
substantial distance forwardly of the portion 13, for purposes
presently more fully appearing.
In each recess 3 the connector 1 is formed with laterally
projecting ribs 19,19 which cooperate with the bottom wall 21 of
the recess 3 to provide spaces that receive the lateral edge
portions of the terminal base 7 and serve to locate the terminal 6
in a predetermined position within the recess 3. Each rib 19 also
has a stop shoulder 25 that serves to limit the insertion of the
terminal 6 into the recess 3. The connector 1 is also formed with a
downwardly opening slot 22 for receiving the lance 8, and by which
accidental retraction of the terminal 6 of the recess 3 is
prevented. Finally, the rear side 23 of the terminal 1 has an
opening 24 into each recess 3, the openings 24 being located
substantially at the upper portion of the rear side 23.
The normal height of the terminal 6 is greater than the height of
the recess 3. Thus, when the terminal 6 is inserted into the recess
3, the juncture portion 16 or the upper part of the leg 17 will
engage the top wall 26 of the recess 3, as shown in broken lines in
FIG. 3. As the terminal 6 is pushed all the way into the recess 3,
the terminal will flatten somewhat, as shown in full lines in FIG.
3, and the tongue 18 will project outwardly of the rear side 23 of
the connector 1 through the opening 22.
The tongue 18 also projects through an opening 27 in a printed
circuit board 28 having circuit wiring 29 thereon. The tongue 18 is
secured as by solder 31 to the circuit wiring 29 so that the
circuit board 28 is fixed with respect to the connector 1. The
soldering of the tongue 18 to the circuit board 28 may be carried
out for each terminal in each recess 3. The circuit board 28 also
has holes 32 for receiving solid wire conductors 33 on another
structure which may be a printed circuit board 34, switch, wafer,
or other circuit-containing member. These conductors 33 and the
holes 32 and 24 are of similar cross-section, being square in the
embodiment of the invention herein illustrated. A soldered
connection 37 (see FIGS. 7-9) secures the conductors 33 to the
structure 34.
When the circuit board 34 is plugged into the connector 1 by
inserting the conductors 33 through the holes 32 in the printed
circuit board 28 and into the corresponding holes 24 on the
connector 1, the conductors 33 flatten out the respective terminals
6 to some extent, as shown in FIG. 4. Each conductor 33 is confined
between a terminal 6 and the wall 26 by reason of the spring
pressure exerted by the terminal 6, thereby forming a mechanical
and electrical connection between the individual conductors 33 and
the respective terminals 6. At the same time the circuitry of the
circuit board 34 is connected to the circuitry of the circuit board
28 through the tongues 18 of each terminal 6.
While there is herein shown a series of spaced apart openings 24
and a series of companion-shaped conductors 33, the openings may,
at least in principle, be in the form of a single elongated opening
that receives a circuit board with edge connectors which engage the
respective terminals 6, despite whatever drawbacks may be attendant
to edge connectors.
In FIG. 7 the connector 1a is substantially similar to the
connector 1 and receives a terminal 6a in the recess 3. The
terminal 6a is like the terminal 6 except that the base 7a does not
include crimping arms.
In FIG. 8 the connector 1b receives a terminal 6b in the recess 3.
In this form of the invention, however, the base 7b extends toward
the front face 4 of the connector 1b to provide the tongue 18b
which is offset as shown and projects through the circuit board 28,
being soldered thereto at 31. Thus, the two circuit boards 28,34
may be connected together and yet be on opposite sides of the
connector 1b.
In FIG. 9, the terminal 6c is designed to attach the circuit board
at the lower side of the connector 1b so that the two circuit
boards 28, 34 are at right angles to each other. For this purpose
the base 7b is turned through a right angle bend 39 so that the
tongue 18b projects downwardly and through the hole 27 for
attachment to the circuit board 28.
In each of FIGS. 7-9, the structure 34 and terminal are shown in
full lines preparatory to insertion of the spaced conductors 33
into their respective openings 24. The illustration in broken lines
shows the parts assembled.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been herein shown
and described, it will be understood that various changes are
contemplated, and all that which falls within the purview of the
following claims is to be considered as part of the present
invention.
* * * * *