U.S. patent number 3,696,916 [Application Number 04/847,318] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-10 for thermometer set.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sherwood Medical Industries Inc.. Invention is credited to Elmer A. Koenig, Allen Penniman.
United States Patent |
3,696,916 |
Penniman , et al. |
October 10, 1972 |
THERMOMETER SET
Abstract
A thermometer container and holder assembly of plastic
construction adapted to be placed at the patient's bedside wherein
the thermometer container consists of a tapered three-sided base
which receives a push-on stopper at the upper end thereof and a
cover also receivable on the stopper of identical construction to
the base, there being provided a wall or table mounted support for
the container that resiliently grasps the container with sufficient
force so that if desired the container cover may be removed without
the removal of the entire container from the support.
Inventors: |
Penniman; Allen (Glendale,
MO), Koenig; Elmer A. (Kirkwood, MO) |
Assignee: |
Sherwood Medical Industries
Inc. (St. Louis, MO)
|
Family
ID: |
25300323 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/847,318 |
Filed: |
August 4, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/212;
374/E1.012; 248/127; 248/148; 248/311.2; 248/316.7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01K
13/25 (20210101) |
Current International
Class: |
G01K
1/08 (20060101); B05d 085/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/5A,5,43
;206/16.6,16.5 ;248/105 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,262,675 |
|
Apr 1961 |
|
FR |
|
1,118,719 |
|
Mar 1956 |
|
FR |
|
741,173 |
|
Aug 1966 |
|
CA |
|
763,561 |
|
Feb 1934 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Caskie; John M.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A thermometer support assembly, comprising: elongated container
means adapted to hold a thermometer in an upright position
partially submerged in a liquid chemical, said container means
having an upper closure portion with an opening for receiving the
thermometer, a cover for said opening, receiving means on said
container means for receiving and holding said cover, said
receiving means being sized so that a predetermined force is
required for opening said cover, a support for said container means
for supporting the container means in an upright position,
interengaging means on said container means and said support means,
said interengaging means including tapered axially extending wall
means on the container and tapered axially extending wall means on
the support so that the support wall means is forced apart upon
insertion of the container, said interengaging means being
constructed to require a predetermined force for removal of said
container means from said support, said first predetermined force
being less than said second predetermined force whereby the cover
may be opened without removing the container means from the
support.
2. A thermometer support assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein
said support has an opening with flexible side walls for receiving
said container means, said container means having a portion spaced
from the lower end thereof of greater width than the width of at
least a portion of said opening walls, whereby the walls will grasp
the container means when inserted therein.
3. A thermometer support assembly as defined in claim 2, wherein
said opening walls are generally congruent in section with the
interengaging portion of the container means.
4. A thermometer support assembly as defined in claim 2, wherein
said opening in the support is open horizontally in the front and
defined by two vertical generally parallel spaced walls, said walls
converging toward one another at their free ends to partly surround
the container means, said walls being spaced closer together at the
upper portions thereof than said greater width portion of the
container means whereby the container means is held by said
support.
5. A thermometer container and support assembly, comprising: an
elongated polygonal base having an upper open end, said base
converging from the upper open end, a polygonal stopper having a
polygonal projection secured in said upper open end of the base,
said stopper having an opening therethrough for receiving a
thermometer, said stopper having an upwardly extending polygonal
projection smaller in section than said lower polygonal projection,
an elongated polygonal cover having an open lower end secured on
the stopper upper projection, said cover tapering upwardly from
said open end, a support for said base, stopper, and cover
including a wall mountable portion, a pair of spaced generally
vertically disposed free walls extending from said wall portion,
said walls converging toward one another adjacent their free ends
to provide a recess for receiving the base, said walls being
sufficiently close together at their upper ends to hold the base
and prevent base separation from the support during removal of the
cover.
6. A thermometer container and support assembly, comprising: an
elongated polygonal base having an upper open end, said base
converging from the upper open end, a polygonal stopper having a
polygonal projection secured in said upper open end of the base,
said stopper having an opening therethrough for receiving a
thermometer, said stopper having an upwardly extending polygonal
projection smaller in section than said lower polygonal projection,
an elongated polygonal cover having an open lower end secured on
the stopper upper projection, said cover tapering upwardly from
said open end, a table support for said base, stopper and cover
including a support portion engageable with a horizontal surface,
said support having an upwardly extending portion with an upper
wall, and downwardly extending converging walls in said upper wall
defining a receiver for said base, said downwardly converging walls
grasping said base with sufficient force to prevent removal of the
base from the support when the cover is removed from the
stopper.
7. A container for a thermometer comprising an elongated base
having a tapered lower end portion and having an open upper end, a
stopper for said open end, said stopper having an opening
therethrough for receiving the thermometer, and a cover receivable
on said stopper for enclosing the top of said thermometer, said
cover being identical in configuration to said elongate base and
being adapted to nest over said lower end portion when said cover
is removed from said stopper, a support having an opening with
flexible side walls for receiving said nested cover and base, said
side walls grasping the outside of the cover when inserted in said
opening with sufficient force that the thermometer can be removed
from said stopper without separating said container from said
support.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
This invention relates generally to containers for thermometers in
hospital use and more particularly to a container and a support for
maintaining the container in an upright position near the patient's
bedside.
In the past it has been conventional in recording the temperatures
of patients periodically to utilize a cart with a plurality of
thermometers each disposed in an individual alcohol container, open
at the top. After taking the cart to the patient's room and using
one of the thermometers to take the patient's temperature, the
thermometer is returned to the cart to another separate container.
After each use the thermometers are washed and sterilized.
There are many disadvantages in this established procedure for
recording patients'temperatures. The primary disadvantage is that
the commingling of thermometers from different patients on the cart
and during sterilization and washing increases significantly the
likelihood of a communicable disease bacterial transfer between
patients, such as the staphylococcus bacteria which, as is well
known, is readily communicable in the hospital environment.
Therefore, it has become desirable to find an alternative procedure
and one finding significant popularity today is the provision of a
device which permits the patient's thermometer to be placed and
maintained near the patient's bedside and used repeatedly by the
same patient without sterilization after each use. A liquid
chemical in the individual thermometer containers is sufficient to
inhibit bacterial growth even though the thermometer may be
utilized repeatedly.
A significant clinical advantage is realized through the use of one
thermometer with each patient. Thermometers manufactured to
commercial standards can have 0.4.degree. variation from
thermometer to thermometer below a temperature of 102.degree. F.
and 0.6.degree. variation above 102.degree. F. There is medical
significance in a patient's temperature change which can be more
reliably detected with a single thermometer than with a number of
thermometers with inherent sensing inaccuracies. Detection of
temperature changes and trends is more desirable than actual
temperature readings.
It is, therefore, a primary object of the present invention to
provide a more efficient and significant temperature measuring
system and an improved and simplified thermometer container and a
support for holding the container in an upright position near the
patient's bedside, such as on a table or on a wall near the
bed.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention a bedside thermometer
container and support is provided which facilitates the use of the
thermometer, inhibits bacterial growth, and which may be easily
disassembled for sterilization and washing. The thermometer
container itself includes a triangularly shaped elongated base that
receives a triangularly shaped stopper with an aperture for
receiving the thermometer. The stopper also receives a cover for
closing the projecting end of the thermometer and the aperture.
This cover is of identical construction to the base reducing the
cost of manufacture of the container as well as permitting
interchangeability during use between bases and covers in the
hospital. The cover nests over the base and can be inserted in
either holder in this position. This permits maintaining the
thermometer in a position for quick removal from the case and
prevents misplacing the cover during the time the unit is
maintained with the cover removed.
The stopper is shaped so that it has a somewhat tighter fit on the
base than it does on the cover so that when the cover is pulled
from the stopper, the stopper will not be withdrawn from the
base.
There are two holders disclosed herein for supporting the
thermometer container; one adapted to be mounted on a wall adjacent
the patient's bed, and the other adapted to rest on a table in the
patient's room. Both of these holders or thermometer container
supports resiliently grasp the base of the container with
sufficient force so that if desired, the container cover may be
removed exposing the thermometer without removing the entire
container from the holder.
The container is removed from the holder and the cover placed over
the thermometer and stopper and given to the patient to take home
when he leaves the hospital or can be thrown away so as to avoid
cross-contamination with a subsequent patient.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present thermometer container
shown in its position within the wall mountable holder with the
cover in closed position;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present thermometer container
shown in a table holder according to another embodiment of the
present invention with the cover in closed position;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container stopper;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-section taken generally along 4--4 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-section of the stopper illustrated in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-section of the container assembly;
FIG. 7 is a partial section of the present container assembly
inserted within the holder shown in the embodiment of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the top half of the container
positioned in nested relationship to the bottom half of the
container;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the nested container of FIG. 8 in
position in the wall mountable holder; and
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the nested container of FIG. 8 in
position in the table holder.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawings and particularly FIGS. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
and 9, a thermometer container 10 is illustrated seated within a
holder or support 12.
The container 10 includes a base 14, a cover 16, and stopper 18.
The base 14 and the cover 16 are of identical construction so that
the following description with reference to one should be
understood to apply equally to both of these parts. This identical
construction of the cover and base permits not only a
simplification in the manufacture of the container 10 but also
enables the supplier and the user, i.e. the hospital, to
interchange these elements as desired.
Base 14 is triangular in cross-section having slightly convex side
walls 20, 21 and 22 as seen clearly in FIG. 4. The walls 20, 21 and
22 define an open upper end 25 of the base, and converge downwardly
from the open upper end 25 to a triangularly shaped bottom wall 27.
The closed end portion 28 of the base 14 is shown stepped, however,
this configuration could be changed and, except for the converging
nature of the closed end portion, is not part of the invention. As
will appear hereinafter, the tapered configuration of the base 14
assists in locating thermometer 30 with respect to the bottom of
the base 14, provides an improved locking action with the stopper
18, assists in providing a wedging action with the holder 12 and is
shaped to permit nesting of the cover 16 over its closed end
portion 28.
For the purpose of centering the thermometer 30 with respect to the
bottom wall 27 of the base 14, a plurality of longitudinally
extending projections 33 are defined in the inside of the closed
end or bottom portion 28 of the base 14. These projections have
curved upper surfaces 34 that guide the end of the thermometer into
position as shown in FIG. 6. As seen more clearly in FIG. 4, there
are six of the projections 33 provided within the bottom of the
base 14. These projections 33 also protect the thermometer from
breakage during shipping and handling.
The base 14 and the cover 16 may be constructed of a fairly rigid
transparent plastic such as clear polypropylene.
The upper portion or opening 25 of base 14 receives a triangular
projection 36 extending downwardly from a triangular central
section 38 of stopper 18. A shoulder 40 limits the amount of
insertion of the stopper 18 into the base. The projection 36 has a
close fit with the inside of the upper end of base 14 but may be
removed therefrom by grasping the central portion 18 and pulling
the stopper with respect to the base. The taper on the base 14
provides an increasingly tight fit for the stopper as the stopper
projection 36 is inserted within the base. The stopper 18 may be
constructed of a plastic such as polyethylene.
Indicating arrows 43 are provided on the central portion 38 of the
stopper to be certain that the stopper is assembled with the
projection 36 extending within the base 14 and not the cover 16.
While the base 14 and cover 16 are identical, one must be selected
as the base and filled with anteseptic liquid, and since the
stopper 18 is not axially symmetrical its orientation is of
significance.
Projecting upwardly from the central portion 38 is an upper
projection 44 also of triangular cross-section. A top wall 45
extends across projection 44, integrally therewith, and has an
aperture 47 which permits the insertion of thermometer 30 into the
container 10. The fit between the thermometer 30 and the walls of
the aperture 47 is such that a seal therebetween is provided (See
FIG. 5) so as to prevent evaporation of the liquid in base 14 and
to prevent spilling of said liquid in the event the container 10 is
upset. The seal also acts as a wiper to wipe off surplus liquid
adhering to the outside of the thermometer as it is removed from
the stopper 18. The outer cross-sectional dimensions of the
projection 44 are slightly less than the outer cross-sectional
dimensions of the lower projection 36. The purpose of this is to
provide a somewhat tighter fit between stopper 18 and the base 14
than is provided between the stopper 18 and the cover 16, noting
that base 14 and cover 16 are dimensionally the same. In this
manner when it is desired to open the container 10 the nurse need
only grasp the cover 16 and pull it from the base 14 and the cover
16 will be removed from the stopper 18 without separation of the
base 14 from the stopper 18. In this manner it is not necessary for
the nurse to grasp the stopper portion 38 when removing the cover
to prevent separation of the base 14.
To facilitate the placement of the cover over projection 44 an
axially reduced land portion 50 is provided on projection 44 at the
intersection of two of the walls defining the projection. The
reduced portion 50 intersects an outwardly tapering surface 53 as
seen clearly in FIGS. 3, 6 and 7. The tapered surface 53 acts to
urge the opposite wall of the cover 16 against the complementary
wall of projection 44 as shown at 56 in FIG. 7 and in this manner
facilitates replacement of the cover 16 on the container 10. The
junction of the projection 44 with the central portion 38 defines a
shoulder 59 which limits the insertion of the projection 44 into
the cover 16.
As seen in FIGS. 1 and 4 the holder 12 is seen to be constructed of
a relatively thin plastic, such as a vacuum formed styrene. The
holder 12 may be provided with conventional foam tape 61 on the
backside thereof for the purpose of fixing the holder to a wall in
the patient's room. The holder 12 is seen to have a rectangular
generally planar base portion 63 and two elongated generally
parallel vertical walls 65 and 66 projecting therefrom. The walls
65 and 66 taper and converge at their lower portions 67 and 68 to
limit downward movement of the thermometer container 10 and
complement the shape of base 14. Moreover, a bottom wall 70
interconnects the lower ends of side walls 65 and 66 assisting in
limiting downward movement of the container 10 in the support 12.
The upper portion of walls 65 and 66, as indicated at 73 and 74 in
FIG. 1, converge inwardly somewhat in a direction opposite the
lower portions 67 and 68 and provide a grasping function since the
distance between the inside of the walls in this upper area is less
than the outside of the adjacent portions of the cover 16 when the
container 10 is in the position shown in FIG. 1. Since the
container 10 is wider adjacent the stopper 18 than it is in the
area adjacent the upper wall portions 73 and 74, the converging
portions 73 and 74 will exert a greater grasping force on the
container 10 as it is moved upwardly from its position shown in
FIG. 1 The walls 73 and 74 are positioned close enough together so
that they exert a sufficient force on the periphery of the stopper
18 and the upper portion of the base 14 so that the cover 16 may be
removed from the container without the removal of the entire
container from the support 12.
An alternative support 80 is illustrated in FIGS. 2, 7 and 10. This
support is adapted to rest on a table in the patient's room and may
also be constructed as a vacuum formed styrene plastic. Holder 80
is seen to consist generally of a base portion 82 from which
extends upwardly projecting walls 83, 84 and 85. Formed integrally
with these walls is an angularly related upper wall 86 which has
downwardly extending inwardly converging walls 88 which are
congruent with the outer surface of the base 14. Walls 88 are
somewhat flexible, i.e. more flexible than the walls of container
base 14, and permit a wedging action with the base 14 as the
container 10 is inserted therein. The walls 88 are sized such that
with a sufficient downward force on the container 10, the walls
will grasp the base 14 with sufficient force so that the cover 16
may be removed from the container without the removal of the entire
container 10 from the base 80.
As shown in FIGS. 8, 9 and 10, the cover 16 can be removed from the
stopper 18 and inverted and nested over the closed bottom end
portion 28 of the base 14. The nested base 14 and cover 16 are then
slid into the holder 12 as shown in FIG. 9 with the combined depth
of the base 14 and cover 16 raising the stopper 18 and thermometer
30 to a readily accessible point above to top surface of the sides
73, 74 of the holder. In like manner, the container 10 with the
cover 16 nested over the base 14 can be inserted into the opening
in holder 80 as shown in FIG. 10. The nesting of the cover 16 over
the base 14 and assembly with the holder provides a means for
storing the cover 16 against being lost or misplaced and as a
practical matter the hospitals prefer to have the upper part of the
thermometer exposed for ready use in a patient's room as is
accomplished by the form of storage of the cover 16 as shown in
FIGS. 8, 9 and 10. The cover 16 is designed to grip the outside of
the base 14 with sufficient force that holding the cover 16 and
pulling the thermometer will permit the thermometer to be withdrawn
from the container without unnesting the cover 16 from the base 14
or the stopper 18 from the base 14. Likewise, the cover 16 when
nested on the base 14 and inserted in the holder 12 or 80 will be
gripped by the holder and will grip the base with sufficient force
that the container will not be separated from the holder as the
thermometer is removed from the stopper 18 for use.
A supplier will ship holders 12 and 80 together with containers 10
including a sterile thermometer 30, stopper 18, cover 16 and base
14. An attendant will select a container 10, remove the base 14 and
fill it with antiseptic liquid and reassemble it with the stopper
18 with the thermometer end in the liquid. The cover 16 is removed
and nested over the base 14 and the nested container is slipped in
the appropriate holder 12 or 80 and placed in the patient's room.
When the patient has recovered, the container 10 is removed from
the holder, the cover 16 is unnested from base 14 and is telescoped
over the thermometer and upper end of the stopper 18. The container
is then given to the patient to take home or it is disposed of.
In clinical use, it has been found that a patient's change in
temperature from reading to reading is quite indicative of certain
conditions. Using prior systems of having a different thermometer
each time a reading is taken it was possible to have as much as a
degree difference from one thermometer to the next which only
helped to confuse the diagnosis and complicate the treatment. By
using a system as taught herein, a single thermometer is used
continuously so that each reading can be accurately compared with
previous ones. Thereby adding to the accuracy and effectiveness of
the subsequent treatment and cure.
* * * * *