U.S. patent number 3,696,814 [Application Number 05/152,509] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-10 for cooling head gear.
Invention is credited to Samuel Junji Umemoto.
United States Patent |
3,696,814 |
Umemoto |
October 10, 1972 |
COOLING HEAD GEAR
Abstract
A head gear for supplying water to evaporatively cool the
forehead and upper head of the wearer. The head gear includes a
main band which extends over the top of the head from ear to ear
and a forehead band which extends over the forehead and is stitched
at each end to the main band at about the temple areas of the head.
A pair of water-tight containers is secured at the ends of the main
band near the ears. The bands are of absorbent material and the
main band extends inside the containers and is immersed in water.
An elastic band is joined to the main band to extend over the back
of the wearer's head, firmly supporting the head gear in place.
Water is supplied continually to the band upon the wearer's
forehead and upper head by the hygroscopic action of the absorbent
material and the evaporation of the moisture in those areas creates
a cooling effect.
Inventors: |
Umemoto; Samuel Junji (Los
Angeles, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22543222 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/152,509 |
Filed: |
June 14, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
607/110 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
7/10 (20130101); A61F 2007/0007 (20130101); A61F
2007/0068 (20130101); A41D 20/005 (20130101); A61F
2007/0008 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
7/00 (20060101); A61F 7/10 (20060101); A61n () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/256,380,402,400,163 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trapp; Lawrence W.
Claims
I claim:
1. A cooling head gear comprising:
a main band of absorbent material forming a flexible strip to
extend over the head of a wearer from substantially one ear to the
other ear;
a second band of absorbent material forming a flexible strip having
two ends each joined to the main band intermediate its ends, said
second band located to extend over the forehead of the wearer;
a pair of water-tight containers adapted to hold cooling liquid
therein and attached to each end of the main band with the main
band material extending into each container to below the normal
liquid level;
means on each container to admit and hold liquid within the
containers.
2. A cooling head gear as recited in claim 1 and further
comprising:
an elastic band having two ends each joined to the main band
intermediate its ends to extend over the back of the wearer's head
and to provide a support for the head gear to hold it firmly in
place upon the head.
3. A cooling head gear as recited in claim 2 wherein the containers
form a lightweight plastic material.
4. A cooling head gear as recited in claim 3 wherein the absorbent
material of the main band and the second band is comprised of an
inner core of hygroscopic material wrapped in an absorbent
towel-like material.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
A head gear for supplying liquid near to the head area to
evaporatively cool same.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Conventionally, a number of devices and methods attempt to supply
moisture to the top area of the head. Therapeutic masks are
strapped over the sinus area and liquid in a reservoir of the mask
is heated and absorbed into an absorbent material covering the
sinus and forehead area. The mask prevents evaporative cooling by
blocking off external escape of moisture. The moisture can only be
admitted into the sinus and forehead area. Another sinus treatment
is provided by cooling areas of the head of the user by placing ice
compartments on a head gear near the inflamed sinus area. The head
gear does not absorb moisture nor does the ice compartment supply
moisture to the head gear for evaporative cooling. The area of
cooling is limited to the size of the compartments and the cooling
ends upon melting of the ice.
It is well known to place a moist cloth or the like on the head of
a person to produce cooling by evaporation. Dependent on the rate
of evaporation and the moisture content of the cloth, the cooling
effect can only be maintained by remoistening the cloth. For many
uses, the remoistening of the cloth is inconvenient. Workers in a
hot, dry field, persons with heat prostration, long distance
drivers trying to stay awake, and many other users cannot
conveniently remoisten the cloth to maintain the evaporative
cooling.
Humidifiers continuously provide liquid to an absorbent sheet and
pass currents of air on both sides of the moistened sheet.
Reservoirs of liquid are provided at each end of the sheet and
water is drawn from the reservoir into the sheet by hygroscopic
action. The cooling effect in these devices is incidental, the
humidifying of the air being the purpose. The device is not capable
of being applied to the head of a person to provide evaporative
cooling.
Patents representative of the conventional art are:
Humidifier -- 1,857,770
Heat Exchange Device -- 2,206,481
Moist Heat Treatment Device--3,195,539
According to the present invention the inconvenience of relatively
short periods of evaporative cooling to the head of a person is
overcome by providing a head gear of absorbent material worn about
the areas to be cooled, the head gear having lightweight reservoirs
for liquid. The head gear can provide evaporative cooling over long
periods of time without resupply. The reservoir liquid is supplied
to the areas to be cooled at a rate proportional to the evaporation
rate.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly, this invention provides a head gear for evaporatively
cooling portions of the head of a user. The head gear comprises a
main band of absorbent material forming a flexible strip to extend
over the head of a wearer substantially from one ear to the other
ear. A second band of absorbent material forms a flexible strip
having two ends each joined to the main band intermediate its ends.
The second band is located upon the main band to extend over the
forehead of the wearer. A pair of watertight containers adapted to
hold cooling liquid therein is attached to each end of the main
band. The main band material extends into each container to a depth
below the normal liquid level. Means are provided on each container
to admit and hold liquid within the container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the head gear.
FIG. 2 shows the head gear of FIG. 1 on the head of the user.
FIG. 3 shows a sectioned view of a head gear band.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings, the head gear 10 is shown in FIGS.
1,2. Gear 10 comprises a main band 11 and a second band 12. The
length of band 11 is sufficient to extend over the head of a wearer
from substantially one ear at 13 to the other ear at 14. Band 12 is
stitched to band 11 or integrally formed therewith at ends 16, 17.
Any conventional method for joining bands 11, 12 are contemplated
so long as there is sufficient contact between bands 11, 12 to
allow absorption of moisture from one band to the other. Bands 11,
12 are of an absorbent material, such as a towel, wick or sponge,
and are flexible so that the bands will readily conform to the
shape of the forehead and head of the wearer. Band 12 is of
sufficient length to extend over the forehead of the user. The area
of either band should be equal to the area of the head to be
covered and cooled. A pair of water-tight containers 20, 21 are
attached to the ends of band 11. The ends of band 11 are received
into each container 20, 21 and the containers are attached securely
to the band 11 by any conventional means, such as by clamping. The
ends of band 11 extend down into the containers 20, 21 to below the
normal liquid level. Each container 20, 21 has a means thereon to
admit and hold liquid within the container, said means illustrated
by ports 22, 23. The open ports admit liquid into the container.
When the containers are filled with liquid, the ports are closed
and the liquid can escape from the containers only through the
hygroscopic action of band 11. Containers 20, 21 can be of any
watertight material, preferably of plastic because of its light
weight. The containers 20, 21 are comfortably situated if located
just below the ears. The bands may be held in place upon the head
of the wearer with an elastic band 25 having ends 26, 27 joined to
band 11 by conventional means, for example, stitching. Band 25 is
sufficiently long to pass behind the head of the wearer and to fit
snugly firmly supporting the head gear 10. To provide an absorbent
material comfortable to the skin, a towel-like material 30 encloses
a hygroscopic core material 31 as illustrated in the sectioned view
of FIG. 3. The moisture is transferred mostly within the core 31 of
the band and is withdrawn outwardly upon evaporation. Bands 11, 12
may be made of material 30 enclosing core 31.
In operation, the head gear 10 is fitted on the head of the wearer
as shown in FIG. 2. The liquid filled containers 20, 21
continuously supply moisture to the bands 11, 12 along core 31. The
water is withdrawn from the core by evaporation and the skin in
contact with the bands is cooled. In some cases additional liquid
may be supplied to the bands by the perspiration of the wearer.
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