U.S. patent number 3,696,694 [Application Number 05/112,248] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-10 for hand tool for reaching remote locations.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Fairchild Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to William B. Boro.
United States Patent |
3,696,694 |
Boro |
October 10, 1972 |
HAND TOOL FOR REACHING REMOTE LOCATIONS
Abstract
A hand tool for reaching remote locations that includes an
elongated hollow tube having two substantially straight end
sections whose inner terminal portions are offset from each other
and a center section that connects these end sections. A flexible
cable is rotatably mounted within the tube and one end of the cable
is securely fastened to a handle that projects beyond the one end
of the tube. The opposite end of the cable is securely connected to
a bevel gear that meshes with another bevel gear which is in turn
connected to a chuck that is adapted to hold a tool bit. In one
embodiment of the invention, the teeth of the bevel gears are
rounded so that the bevel gear that is connected to the chuck can
be rotated in order to present the tool bit at various angles with
respect to the adjacent end section of the tube.
Inventors: |
Boro; William B. (St.
Petersburgh, FL) |
Assignee: |
Fairchild Industries, Inc.
(Germantown, MD)
|
Family
ID: |
22342867 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/112,248 |
Filed: |
February 3, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
81/57.27;
81/57.26; 81/57.29 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25B
17/00 (20130101); B25B 13/481 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25B
13/00 (20060101); B25B 13/48 (20060101); B25B
17/00 (20060101); B25b 017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;81/57.26,57.27,57.29,57.43,177F,177.2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Jones, Jr.; James L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A hand tool comprising a hollow tube, a gear housing connected
to one end of said hollow tube, a flexible connecting member
rotatably mounted within said hollow tube, a handle connected to
the end of said flexible connecting member opposite the end thereof
located adjacent to said gear housing, a first gear connected to
the opposite end of said connecting member and having at least a
portion thereof located within said gear housing, a second gear
having teeth meshing with the teeth of said first gear, tool
holding means for holding a tool bit operatively connected to said
second gear, means connected to said gear housing for pivotally
mounting second gear and said tool holding means on said gear
housing and for permitting the teeth of said second gear to be
slidably movable with respect to the teeth of said first gear as
said second gear and said tool holding means are pivoted on said
gear housing and means connected to said gear housing for
selectively securing said pivotal mounting means in place to
prevent pivotal movement of said pivotal mounting means, said
second gear and said tool holding means.
2. The hand tool of claim 1 wherein the teeth of one of said gears
have a concave profile and the teeth of the other gear have a
convex profile to assist in permitting pivotal movement of said
pivotal mounting means, said second gear and said tool holding
means.
3. The hand tool of claim 2 wherein said pivotal mounting means
comprises a mounting member for rotatably mounting said second gear
and said tool holding means and means extending from said mounting
member for permitting said mounting member to be pivotally
connected to said gear housing.
4. The hand tool of claim 3 wherein said securing means comprises a
projection extending from said gear housing, a flange extending
from said mounting member and means for clamping said flange
against said projection.
5. The hand tool of claim 4 wherein said flange has a curved slot
and said clamping means comprises a member connected to said
projection and having a portion thereof riding in said slot.
6. The hand tool of claim 2 wherein said hollow tube has two
elongated substantially straight end sections whose inner terminal
portions are offset from each other, and a center section
interconnecting the inner terminal portions of said end
sections.
7. The hand tool of claim 6 wherein the longitudinal axes of said
end sections have an angular relationship with each other.
8. The hand tool of claim 7 further comprising a plastic tubular
sleeve located within said tube and surrounding a substantial
portion of said flexible connecting member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many vehicles and machinery are very complex and thus many
locations about such vehicles and machinery are difficult to reach
although in many instances it is necessary to reach such remote and
difficult to reach locations in order to perform maintenance or to
make necessary adjustments. In view of such complexity, it is
frequently necessary to dismantel or remove parts or access covers
in order to perform the required maintenance or to make the
adjustments. This is time consuming and can greatly increase the
difficulty and expense associated with performing necessary
maintenance or adjustments.
These problems are particularly present in aircraft where it is
frequently necessary to remove access covers to gain access to
equipment to perform necessary adjustments. For example, it is
necessary to frequently make adjustments to the potentiometers that
control the engine temperatures of various types of aircraft. For
instance, with C-130 type aircraft that have four engines, engine
temperature adjustments are accomplished by rotating the shafts of
four potentiometers that are part of a temperature datum amplifier
that is installed under the engine cowling. The temperatures that
are controlled through these potentiometers and the amplifier are
checked during various engine run operations, at engine start, at
normal ground idle, at flight idle, and at maximum power. If the
temperatures are found to be outside of the specified tolerances,
then the appropriate potentiometer or potentiometers must be
adjusted to bring the temperatures back into the required range. In
order to adjust the potentiometers, the engine involved must be
shut down and a stand brought along side the engine. Some
thirty-seven camlocks on the cowling must then be loosened and the
cowling opened. The appropriate potentiometer or potentiometers
must then be adjusted, the cowling closed and the camlocks
tightened. The stand must then be removed to an appropriate
distance from the engine, the engine restarted and the temperatures
rechecked. Considering the fact that some four engines are involved
and a total of some sixteen potentiometers may require adjustments,
such adjustments are quite time consuming with current tools and
procedures.
With the tool of the present invention, it is possible to greatly
reduce the time and difficulties associated with such adjustments.
With the present tool, a mechanic can crawl out of the cockpit
through the emergency exit and across the top of the wing to the
engine. Then, using the tool of the present invention, he can
insert it through the air intake and make the necessary adjustments
to the appropriate potentiometers, and all of this can be
accomplished without the use of stands and without the necessity of
opening and closing cowlings.
Although the tool of the present invention is particularly useful
in making adjustments to equipment on aircraft, it also has a
variety of other uses related to other types of equipment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to hand tools and more particularly to a
hand tool for reaching remote locations.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
hand tool that is capable of being used to reach remote locations
in machinery and the like.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a hand
tool that is capable of being used to get around intervening
objects.
It is also an object of this invention to provide a hand tool that
is capable of making precise adjustments in remote locations.
The present invention provides a hand tool having a hollow tube and
a gear housing connected to one end of the hollow tube. A flexible
connecting member is rotatably mounted within the hollow tube and a
handle is connected to the end of the flexible connecting member
which is opposite the end that is located adjacent to the gear
housing. A first gear is connected to the opposite end of the
flexible connecting member and at least a portion of this gear is
located within the gear housing. The hand tool also has a second
gear having teeth which mesh with the teeth of the first gear, tool
holding means for holding a tool bit operatively connected to the
second gear and means connected to the gear housing for pivotally
mounting the second gear and the tool holding means on the gear
housing and for permitting the teeth of the second gear to be
slidably movable with respect to the teeth of the first gear as the
second gear and the tool holding means are pivoted on the gear
housing. Means connected to the gear housing are also provided for
selectively securing the pivotal mounting means in place to prevent
pivotal movement of the pivotal mounting means, the second gear and
the tool holding means.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be hereinafter more fully described with
reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the hand tool of this
invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross section of the hand tool illustrated in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of an alternative embodiment of a
portion of the tool of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the structure illustrated in
FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a view of the structure illustrated in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4
showing its movable mechanism in a moved position; and
FIG. 6 is a broken view of a portion of the structure illustrated
in FIG. 5 taken within the circle 6 thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring first to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 there is shown a hand tool 10
of this invention that comprises a hollow tube 11 and a elongated
flexible connecting member comprising a cable 12 rotatably mounted
within the hollow tube, and a handle 13 fixedly connected to one
end of the connecting member by means of a pin 13a. The hand tool
10 also comprises tool holding means comprising a chuck 14 for
holding a tool bit 15 and gear means designated generally as 16
operatively connected to the opposite end of the connecting cable
12 and to the chuck for transmitting rotary motion from the cable
to the chuck. The elongated hollow tube 11 comprises two elongated
substantially straight end sections 17 and 18 whose respective
inner terminal portions 19 and 20 are offset from each other and a
center section 21 connected to the inner terminal portions for
interconnecting the end sections. The longitudinal axes of the end
sections 17 and 18 have an angular relationship with each other
that is best illustrated in FIG. 2 where the longitudinal axis A of
the end section 17 forms an angle B with the axis or line C which
is a line that is parallel to the longitudinal axis C of the end
section 18. It is important that the inner terminal portions 19 and
20 of the respective end sections 17 and 18 be offset and that the
longitudinal axes of these end sections have an angular
relationship since this permits the tube 11 to be inserted into
machinery and the like and around intervening obstacles.
The gear means 16 is located within a gear housing 22 that is
connected to the end of the tube end section 18 and the gear means
comprises a first bevel gear 23 that has an integral cylindrical
shank 24 that rides and is rotatably mounted in a cylindrical
aperture 25 in the gear housing. The shank 24 has a hole 26 in its
end that receives the end of the cable 12 and the shank 24 and the
bevel gear 23 are rigidly secured to the end of the cable by a pin
27 that passes through a hole in the shank and in the end of the
cable so that rotation of the cable results in corresponding
rotation of the bevel gear. Another or second bevel gear 28 has
teeth 29 that mesh with teeth 30 of the bevel gear 23 so the
rotation of the bevel gear 23 results in rotation of the bevel gear
28. The bevel gear 28 has an integral cylindrical shank 31 that is
rotatably mounted in a cylindrical aperture 32 in the lower portion
of the gear housing 22 and the end of the shank has a threaded hole
that is adapted to receive a threaded cylindrical projection 33 on
the upper end of the tool bit chuck 14 so that rotation of the
bevel gear 28 results in rotation of its integral shank, the
connected chuck and the tool bit 15 that has been inserted into the
chuck. The integral cylindrical shanks 24 and 31 are mounted in the
gear housing 22 in such a manner that the longitudinal axes of the
shanks are perpendicular to each other and the long axis of the
tool bit 15 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the
adjacent tube end section 18.
The gear housing 22 has a generally triangular shaped central body
section that houses the bevel gears 23 and 28 and a removable cover
34 is located on the central body section in order to provide
access to the gears for lubrication and similar maintenance. The
gear housing 22 has a hollow cylindrical projection 35 whose
longitudinal center axis coincides with the longitudinal center
axis of the cylindrical recess 25. This hollow cylindrical
projection 35 is adapted to receive and slip over the end of the
end section 18 and to be securely fastened to the end section.
In order to permit the cable 12 to be easily rotated within the
tube 11 and to prevent kinking and binding of the cable as it is
being rotated, a plastic tubular sleeve 36 is located within the
tube around the cable between the cable and the inner tube wall and
it surrounds a substantial portion of the length of the cable. In
the preferred embodiment of the invention, the plastic material of
the tubular sleeve should comprise polytetrafluoroethylene which is
sold under the trademark Teflon of the E. I. DuPont de Nemours and
Company, Inc. since sleeves made from this material have been found
to eliminate virtually any kinking or binding of the cable 12.
An alternative gear housing 37 and gear means 38 that can be
utilized with the tube 11, cable 12, handle 13 and chuck 14 are
illustrated in FIG. 3 through FIG. 6. The gear housing 37 is
generally similar to the previously described gear housing 22 and
has a generally triangular shaped body section and a hollow
cylindrical extension 39 that is adapted to receive and slip over
the end of the end section 18 and to be securely fastened to the
end section. The gear means 38 is located within the gear housing
37 and comprises two special bevel gears 40 and 41. The special
bevel gear 40 has teeth 42 and corresponding grooves adjacent to
the teeth that are dished inward or concave shaped when viewed from
the side or have a concave profile as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5.
The bevel gear 40 has an integral cylindrical shank 43 that is
rotatably mounted in a cylindrical aperture 44 in the gear housing
37 whose central axis coincides with the central axis of the hollow
cylindrical projection 39. The shank 43 has a hole 45 in its end
that receives the end of the cable 12 and the shank and the bevel
gear 40 are rigidly secured to the end of the cable by a pin 46
that passes through a hole in the shank and a corresponding hole in
the end of the cable.
The other special bevel gear 41 has teeth 47 and grooves adjacent
to the teeth that are dished or curved outward or convex in shape
when viewed from the side or have a convex profile as illustrated
in FIGS. 4 and 5 and these teeth mesh with the teeth 42 of the
bevel gear 40 so that rotation of the bevel gear results in
rotation of the bevel gear 41. The bevel gear 41 has an integral
shaft 48 that is rotatably mounted in a cylindrical aperture 49 in
a movable member 50 that is pivotally mounted on the lower portion
of the gear housing by means of the pin 51 which passes through an
extension on the side of the movable member 50. The lower end of
the shank 48 has a threaded hole that is adapted to receive the
threaded cylindrical projection 33 on the upper end of the tool bit
chuck 14 so that rotation of the bevel gear 41 results in rotation
of its integral shank, the connected chuck and the tool bit 52 that
has been inserted into the chuck. The member 50 has an integral
flange 53 on its side that is movable against a flat surfaced
projection 54 that extends below and is connected to the gear
housing 37. The flange 53 has a curved slot 55 in which the shank
of a cap screw 56 rides and the cap screw is threaded into a hole
in the flat surfaced projection 54 so that when the cap screw is
loosened the member 50, bevel gear 41, the shank 48 of the bevel
gear and the tool bit chuck 14 are free to pivot inward and outward
as illustrated in FIGS. 3 through 5 and the teeth of the gear 41
are slidably movable with respect to the teeth of the gear 40. When
the screw 56 is tightened, the flange 53 is forced against the flat
surfaced projection 54 so that the long axis of the integral shank
48 and the long axis of the tool bit 52 are held in a fixed angular
relationship with respect to the long axis of the adjacent tube end
section 18. In view of this arrangement, the tool bit 52 can be
presented so that its long axis is perpendicular to the long axis
of the adjacent tube end section 18 as illustrated in FIG. 5 or the
tool bit can be presented so its long axis forms an acute angle
with the long axis of the adjacent end section 18 as illustrated in
FIGS. 3 and 4. The ability of the member 50 to be moved to present
the tool bit 52 at various angles is made possible by the curved
shape of the teeth 42 and 47. It will also be appreciated that it
is necessary that rather large tolerances exist between the teeth
42 and 47 so that the member 50 can be pivoted inward or outward
without having binding occur between these teeth. In the preferred
embodiment of the invention, the teeth 47 come to a point 57 toward
the upper end of the bevel gear 41 as illustrated in FIG. 6 since
this shape of the teeth virtually eliminates the possibility of
binding between the teeth 47 and the teeth 42 particularly when the
teeth are oriented as illustrated in FIG. 4.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the bevel gears 23
and 40 that are operatively connected to the cable 12 are smaller
in diameter than the respective bevel gears 28 and 41. The bevel
gear 23 and 40 also have fewer respective teeth 30 and 42 than the
respective bevel gears 28 and 41 and this results in an output to
input gear ratio greater than 1 and gives an increased mechanical
advantage that increases the torque available to exerted against
the tool bit 15 or 52.
Although a screwdriver type tool bit 52 and an Allen type or
hexagonal head tool bit 15 are shown in the drawings, it will be
appreciated that numerous other types of tool bits can be utilized
with the tool of the present invention and that the type of tool
bit will depend upon the type of work or adjustments that are to be
performed.
In order to utilize the embodiment of the invention illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2, the mechanic selects the proper type tool bit to
complete the job that is to be performed and he inserts it into the
chuck 14. He then passes the tube 11 tool end first around any
intervening obstacles and inserts the end of the tool bit into the
appropriate part such as a screw of the like that is to be
loosened, tightened, or adjusted. Then, he grasps the handle 13 and
rotates it in the appropriate direction and this causes rotation of
the attached cable 12 and rotation of the bevel gear 23 that is
secured to the cable. The rotation of the bevel gear 23 and its
teeth 30 causes rotation of the intermeshed teeth 29 and the bevel
gear 28 and this results in rotation of the integral shank 31, the
attached tool bit chuck 14 and the tool bit. The operation of the
embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 3 through 6 is
similar to that for the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2,
however, the angle that the long axis of the tool bit 52 makes with
the long axis of the adjacent end member 18 can be selected by
loosening the cap screw 56, pivoting the member 50, and tightening
the cap screw to clamp the flange 53 against the flat surfaced
projection 54 to secure the member 50, the gear 41, and the
connected chuck 14 and tool bit in place. This ability, to change
the angle that the long axis of the tool bit 52 makes with the long
axis of the adjacent end section 18, permits the embodiment of the
tool of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 3 through 6 to reach
into very confined and hard to reach locations.
Although the invention has been described with reference to certain
preferred embodiments, it will be understood that variations and
modifications may be made within the spirit and scope of the
invention as defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *