U.S. patent number 3,696,557 [Application Number 04/877,387] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-10 for self-propelled toy.
Invention is credited to Reinhold Ruppel.
United States Patent |
3,696,557 |
Ruppel |
October 10, 1972 |
SELF-PROPELLED TOY
Abstract
A self-propelled toy includes a hollow shell and a motive means
which includes a battery-operated motor, enclosed within the shell
for causing the shell to roll along a supporting surface. A
gravity-operated switch is mounted on the motive means for
de-energizing the motor when the toy is not in use. In operation,
the motive means is disposed at a lowermost portion of the shell,
and the switch is disposed in a position to energize the motive
means for causing the shell to revolve about the motive means. When
the shell becomes restrained from movement, the motive means moves
relative to the shell along the inner surface thereof until the
switch reaches a position where it opens the circuit to the
motor.
Inventors: |
Ruppel; Reinhold (Hillside,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
25369876 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/877,387 |
Filed: |
November 17, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/444 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
33/005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
33/00 (20060101); A63h 033/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/243,245,99,100,206 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Weinhold; D. L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A toy comprising:
a hollow sphere-like shell;
electrically energized motive means enclosed wholly within the
shell, said motive means having a plurality of spaced-apart drive
wheels engaging the inside surface of said shell at the lowermost
portion thereof to support solely said motive means in a stable
manner and to cause the shell to move relative to a supporting
surface when said shell is disposed in an unrestrained condition,
said plurality of wheels for carrying said motive means upwardly
along the inside surface of said shell away from said lowermost
portion thereof when said shell is disposed in a restrained
stationary condition;
gravity actuated switch means enclosed wholly within the shell for
permitting energization of said motive means when said shell is
disposed in the unrestrained condition and for causing the
de-energization of said motive means when said shell is stationary
in its restrained condition; and
means for mounting said switch means in a position on said motive
means to energize said motive means when it is disposed at said
lowermost portion of said shell and to de-energize automatically
said motive means when said shell is disposed in its restrained
condition and when said drive wheels carry said motive means along
the inside surface of the stationary shell away from the lowermost
portion of said shell to a point on the inside surface thereof
spaced by substantially less than 180 degrees from said lowermost
portion of said shell.
2. A toy according to claim 1, further comprising restraining means
movably connecting said motive means to the shell to maintain said
motive means in operative engagement with the shell.
3. A toy according to claim 2,
wherein said motive means includes a carriage having a plurality of
wheels, an electric motor mounted on the carriage, and means
drivingly connecting the output shaft of said motor and said
wheels.
4. A toy according to claim 3,
wherein said switch means comprises a mercury switch.
5. A toy according to claim 2,
wherein said restraining means comprises a track extending along an
inside surface of said shell, and a member connecting said carriage
and said track.
Description
The present invention relates to a self-propelled toy, and it more
particularly relates to a toy having a shell which encloses an
electrically energized motive means for propelling the shell across
a supporting surface.
A self-propelled toy having an electrically energized motive means
which is wholly enclosed within the shell of the toy and which
causes the shell to roll along a supporting surface, such as a
floor, has been found to be highly amusing and entertaining. The
shell of the toy has taken various different fanciful appearances
and shapes, such as a ball. In order to de-energize the
battery-operated motor of the motive means in the shell when the
toy is not in use, an actuator member of a manual switch extends
through an opening in the shell and can be moved by the hand of the
user to open the switch and thus to de-energize the motor for the
purpose of preventing the batteries from being needlessly run-down.
However, it would be highly desirable to have a self-propelled toy
which automatically shuts off its electrically energized motive
means when not in use without the necessity of any manipulations of
the toy by the user. With such a toy, there would be no need for
the user to shut off the motor after using the toy. Thus, should
the user forget to de-energize the motor, the batteries would not
become unnecessarily run-down.
Therefore, the principal object of the present invention is to
provide a new and improved self-propelled toy.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a new and
improved self-propelled toy which automatically de-energized its
motive means without the need of manipulating the device in any
way.
Briefly, the above and further objects are realized in accordance
with the present invention by providing a toy having a hollow shell
which encloses an electrically energized motive means operatively
engaging the inner surface of the shell, and a gravity-operated
switch mounted on the motive means. In operation, the motive means
is disposed at a lowermost portion of the shell where the
gravity-operated switch is disposed in a position to energize the
motive means, and thus causes the shell to revolve relative to the
motive means, whereby the shell rolls along a supporting surface.
When the shell becomes restrained from movement upon contact with
an immovable object, the motive means moves relative to the shell
along the inner surface of the shell until the motive means reaches
a position where the gravity-operated switch opens the circuit to
the electrically energized motive means.
Further objects and advantages and a better understanding of the
present invention will be had by reference to the following
detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a toy constructed in accordance
with the principals of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an end elevational view of the toy of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the toy of FIG. 1
taken substantially along the line 3--3 thereof;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the toy of FIG. 3
taken substantially along the line 4--4 thereof;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view of the toy
of FIG. 3 taken substantially along the line 5--5 thereof; and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged, fragmentary cross-sectional view of the toy
of FIG. 1, illustrating the toy in a restrained condition.
Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 of the drawings, a toy 10
includes a hollow, thin-wall shell or housing 12 which is generally
egg-shaped and which has a fanciful design 14 on its outer surface
to enhance the enjoyment of the toy. It is to be understood that
the hollow shell 12 may also be in the shape of a ball. An
electrically energized motive means 16 is wholly enclosed within
the shell 12 and engages the inner surface of the shell 12 to cause
the shell to rotate about its longitudinal axis and thereby to roll
along a supporting surface, such as a floor 18.
The shell 12 may be composed of a suitable plastic material or
other suitable material, such as metal. As shown in the drawings,
the shell 12 comprises a hollow cylindrical center portion 20 and a
pair of hollow dome-shaped end portions 22 and 24 which are joined
to the center portion 20 by any suitable technique such as heat
welding. The generally cylindrical center portion 20 engages the
supporting surface 18 so that as the shell 12 rolls along the
supporting surface 18, only the center portion 20 contacts the
supporting surface 18. In order to repair or replace parts of the
motive means 16 in the shell 12, the shell 12 may include a door
(not shown) to permit access to the motive means 16, or the three
portions of the shell 12 may be joined together by a tongue and
groove arrangement or other suitable arrangement to permit the
shell 12 to be disassembled to permit access to the motive means
16. In any event, the shell 12 must be watertight so that, if
desired, the toy 10 may be used in water, such as in a tub of
water.
Considering now the motive means 16 in greater detail with
reference to FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the drawings, the motive means
16 includes a carriage 26 which comprises a pair of T-shaped end
plates 28 and 31 which are joined together by a pair of side plates
33 and 35. A pair of front wheels 37 and 39 are fixed to a front
axle 41 which is rotatably supported by the front end portions of
the side plates 33 and 35. A pair of rear wheels 43 and 45 are
fixed to a rear axle 47 which is rotatably mounted on the rear end
portions of the side plates 33 and 35, whereby the carriage 26 is
rollably supported by the front wheels 37 and 39 and the rear
wheels 43 and 45 on the inside surface of the hollow center portion
20 of the shell 12.
A d.c. motor 49 is mounted between the end plates 28 and 31 for
driving the rear wheels 43 and 45 of the carriage 26. A worm gear
50 is fixed to the end of an output shaft 52 of the motor 49 and
meshes with a worm 54 which is fixed to the central portion of the
rear axle 47, thereby drivingly connecting the output of the motor
49 to the rear axle 47. A pair of batteries 58 and 60 are mounted
on and extend between the end plates 28 and 31 and provide the
necessary power to energize the motor 49. A gravity-operated switch
62 is mounted on the end plate 28 and is a mercury-type switch
which is connected electrically in series with the motor 49. In
this regard, as best seen in FIG. 4, the batteries 58 and 60 are
connected in series by means of a wire 64, and a wire 66 connects
the battery 60 to one terminal of the switch 62 which in turn is
connected at its other terminal to the motor 49 by a wire 68. A
wire 70 completes the circuit by connecting the motor 49 and the
battery 58. As a result, when the switch 62 is closed, the
batteries 58 and 60 and the motor 49 are connected in series.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the switch 62 is disposed in a
horizontal position when the carriage 26 is located at the
lowermost portion of the shell 12, and in the horizontal position
the switch closes the circuit to the motor 49 to cause it to be
energized, whereby the motor drives the rear wheels 43 and 45 of
the carriage 26 to cause the shell 12 to revolve about the motive
means 16 and thus to roll along the supporting surface 18.
In order to ensure that the wheels of the motive means 16 remain in
operative engagement with the inside surface of the shell 12, a
restraining member 76 is rotatably mounted on the front axle 41
between the side plates 33 and 35 and has a downwardly depending
finger portion 78 having at its distal end a knob portion 81 which
is loosely retained in a groove 83 of a monorail 85, which extends
along the inner periphery of the hollow cylindrical center portion
20 of the shell 12 and forms an integral part thereof. Thus, the
wheels of the carriage 26 are maintained in operative engagement
with the inner surface of the shell 12.
In operation, the motive means 16 is disposed at the lowermost
portion of the shell 12, and thus the switch 62 permits the
energization of the motive means 16 which causes the shell 12 to
revolve about the motive means 16, whereby the shell rolls along
the supporting surface 18. As shown in FIG. 6, when the shell 12
strikes an immovable object such as the baseboard 72 of a wall 74,
the shell 12 is restrained from further movement, and therefore the
carriage 26 of the motive means 16 moves relative to the now
stationary shell along the inner surface of the shell until the
carriage 26 reaches a position as indicated in FIG. 6. In this
position, the gravity-operated switch 62 opens the circuit to the
motor 49, thereby preventing any unnecessary drain on the batteries
58 and 60. The carriage 26 is prevented from returning to its
position at the lowermost portion of the shell 12 by the gears 50
and 54 which do not permit the wheels 43 and 45 to rotate in a
reverse manner. In order to energize the motive means 16, the toy
10 is placed in an unrestrained condition to cause the shell to
roll due to the weight of the motive means 16 which is disposed in
an off-center position when de-energized as shown in FIG. 6. Once
the motive means 16 becomes disposed at the lowermost portion of
the shell 12, the switch 62 permits the energization of the motive
means 16. When placed in a tub of water, the toy 10 revolves at the
surface of the water, but it does not move along the surface of the
water.
Therefore, in view of the foregoing description, it will now be
apparent that there is provided in accordance with the principles
of the present invention a toy which is self-propelled by an
electrically operated motive means wholly enclosed within the shell
of the toy, and which automatically de-energizes itself when
disposed in a restrained condition. As a result, there is no need
for any manipulation of the toy to cause the de-energization of the
motive means.
While the present invention has been described in connection with a
particular embodiment thereof, it will be understood that many
changes and modifications of this invention may be made by those
skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope
thereof. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to cover all
such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and
scope of the present invention.
* * * * *