U.S. patent number 3,695,660 [Application Number 05/068,123] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-03 for vehicle body door lock.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Motors Corporation. Invention is credited to Harry H. Fetters.
United States Patent |
3,695,660 |
Fetters |
October 3, 1972 |
VEHICLE BODY DOOR LOCK
Abstract
A vehicle body door lock includes a fork bolt and toothed plate
mounted on the frame for movement between latched and unlatched
positions. Coaxially mounted primary and secondary detents engage a
tooth of the plate to maintain the bolt in latched position. An
outside push button lever is pivoted to an intermittent member. A
locking lever is also coupled to the intermittent member to move
the intermittent member about its pivot between coupled and
uncoupled positions. An abutment lever is pivoted to the
intermittent member and is normally spring biased to a position
laterally of the intermittent member. When the intermittent member
is in coupled position, shifting movement of the intermittent
member by the push button lever engages the abutment lever with the
detents to release the detents from the plate. When the
intermittent member is moved to uncoupled position, the abutment
lever bypasses the detents when the push button lever is operated.
Upon simultaneous actuation of the push button lever and locking
lever when the intermittent member is in uncoupled position, the
abutment lever engages the detents and swings past the detents
against the action of the biasing spring to permit movement of the
intermittent member to coupled position upon release of the push
button lever.
Inventors: |
Fetters; Harry H. (Detroit,
MI) |
Assignee: |
General Motors Corporation
(Detroit, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
22080555 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/068,123 |
Filed: |
August 31, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
292/216;
292/DIG.26; 292/DIG.27 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
85/243 (20130101); Y10T 292/1047 (20150401); Y10S
292/27 (20130101); E05B 77/18 (20130101); Y10S
292/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
65/32 (20060101); E05B 65/20 (20060101); E05c
003/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/280,216,DIG.26,DIG.27,198 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moore; Richard E.
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination with a vehicle body door lock including bolt
means movable between latched and unlatched positions, detent means
maintaining the bolt means in latched position, operating means for
the detent means, locking means, and coupling means swingable by
the locking means between coupled and uncoupled positions with
respect to the detent means and shiftable by the operating means in
each position thereof, the improvement comprising, abutment means
mounted on the coupling means for movement therewith and movement
relative thereto between a first detent engaging position and a
second detent bypass position, means normally locating the abutment
means in the first position, shifting movement of the coupling
means in coupled position by the operating means moving the
abutment means therewith and into engagement with the detent means
to release the bolt means, simultaneous shifting and swinging
movement of the coupling means by the locking means and the
operating means when the coupling means is in uncoupled position
engaging the abutment means with the detent means to move the
abutment means to the second position and permit the abutment means
to bypass the detent means and move with the coupling means to
coupled position.
2. In combination with a vehicle body door lock including bolt
means movable between latched and unlatched positions, detent means
maintaining the bolt means in latched position, operating means for
the detent means, locking means, and coupling means swingable by
the locking means between coupled and uncoupled positions with
respect to the detent means and shiftable by the operating means in
each position thereof, the improvement comprising, an abutment
lever mounted on the coupling means for movement therewith and
movement relative thereto between a first detent engaging position
and a second detent bypass position, means normally locating the
lever in the first position relative to the coupling means,
shifting movement of the coupling means in coupled position by the
operating means moving the abutment lever therewith and into
engagement with the detent means to release the bolt means,
simultaneous shifting and swinging movement of the coupling means
by the locking means and the operating means when the coupling
means is in uncoupled position engaging the abutment lever with the
detent means to move the abutment lever to the second position and
permit the abutment lever to bypass the detent means and move with
the coupling means to coupled position.
3. In combination with a vehicle body door lock including bolt
means movable between latched and unlatched positions, detent means
maintaining the bolt means in latched position, operating means for
the detent means, locking means, and coupling means swingable by
the locking means between coupled and uncoupled positions with
respect to the detent means and shiftable by the operating means in
each position thereof, the improvement comprising, an abutment
lever swingably mounted on the coupling means, means normally
locating the lever laterally of the coupling means in a first
position and resisting movement of the lever to a second bypass
position generally longitudinally of the coupling means, shifting
movement of the coupling means in coupled position by the operating
means moving the abutment lever therewith and into engagement with
the detent means to release the bolt means, simultaneous shifting
and swinging movement of the coupling means by the locking means
and the operating means when the coupling means is in uncoupled
position engaging the abutment lever with the detent means to swing
the abutment lever to the second position and permit the abutment
lever to bypass the detent means and move with the coupling means
to coupled position.
4. The combination recited in claim 3 wherein the locating means
includes cooperating engageable portions on the lever and coupling
means and resilient means normally holding the cooperating portions
in engagement with each other.
5. The combination recited in claim 4 wherein the lever is an
elongated member edgewise engageable with the detent means upon
shifting movement of the coupling means in coupled position and
bodywise engageable with the detent means upon simultaneous
shifting and swinging movement of the coupling means by the locking
means and the operating means.
Description
This invention relates generally to vehicle body door locks and
more particularly to door locks of the type including a coupling
member for selectively coupling and uncoupling the detent for the
latch bolt and the operator for the detent.
It is known in vehicle body door locks to provide a coupling or
intermittent member which is movable by a locking lever between
coupled and uncoupled positions with respect to a detent. In
coupled position, a lateral tab of the intermittent member
underlies a shoulder of the detent to release the detent upon
movement of the intermittent member by an operator. When the
intermittent member is in uncoupled position, the tab bypasses the
detent shoulder upon movement of the intermittent member by the
operator.
It is possible for both the operator and the locking lever to be
simultaneously actuated when the intermittent member is in
uncoupled position. For example, a person inside the vehicle could
pull up on the garnish button at the same time that a person
outside the vehicle could push the push button. If this does occur,
the tab of the intermittent member engages the detent and prevents
full movement of the garnish button.
The door lock of this invention includes a swingable abutment lever
for the intermittent member rather than a lateral tab. This permits
the operator and the locking lever to be simultaneously actuated
when the intermittent member is in uncoupled position and thereby
return the intermittent member to coupled position when the
operator is subsequently released. The abutment lever is normally
located laterally of the intermittent member by a resilient bias
and cooperating engageable stops. Upon simultaneous movement of the
intermittent member by both the locking lever and the operating
lever, the abutment lever swings relative to the intermittent
member by engagement with the detent and subsequently returns to
its normal position upon release of the operator.
The primary object of this invention is to provide an improved
vehicle body door lock of the type including an intermittent member
for coupling an operator with a detent, wherein the operator and a
locking lever may be simultaneously actuated when the intermittent
member is in uncoupled position to return the intermittent member
to coupled position upon release of the operator.
This and other objects of the invention will be readily apparent
from the following specification and drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a partial side elevational view of a vehicle body
embodying a door lock according to this invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken generally along the plane
indicated by line 2--2 of FIG. 1 and showing the intermittent
member in coupled position;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing the intermittent member
in uncoupled position;
FIG. 4 is a view showing movement of the intermittent member by the
operator when in uncoupled position;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing movement of the
intermittent member by both the operator and the locking lever;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along the
plane indicated by line 6--6 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken generally along the plane
indicated by line 7--7 of FIG. 5.
Referring now to FIG. 1 of the drawings, a vehicle body designated
generally 10 includes a front door 12 swingably mounted adjacent
its forward edge 14 on the body for movement between a closed
position as shown and an open position, not shown. A vehicle body
door lock 16 according to this invention is mounted on the lock
pillar wall of the door 12 to hold the door in closed position.
Referring now to FIGS. 2 through 5 of the drawings, the lock 16
includes a main frame 18 having a number of embossed tapped
openings 20 which receive bolts 22 securing the frame 18 to the
lock pillar wall 24 of door 12. A fork type bolt 26 is located
outboard of frame 18. The shaft 28 of the bolt projects through the
frame and has its inner end staked to a toothed or ratchet plate 30
so that the bolt and ratchet plate rotate as a unit. A housing 32
has its peripheral or side wall staked to the frame 18 and projects
outwardly through an opening in wall 24. The outer wall of the
housing rotatably supports the outer end of shaft 28 and includes a
notch 34 permitting the shank of a striker pin 36 to be received
within the housing and to engage the throat of bolt 26 when the
bolt is in latched position as shown in FIGS. 2 through 5.
Primary and secondary detents 38 and 40 are coaxially pivoted at 42
to the frame 18. A tension spring 44 hooked between a notched
lateral tab 46 of the primary detent and a like notched lateral tab
48 of the ratchet plate 30 continually biases the detent 38
counterclockwise of pivot 42 toward detented position and biases
the ratchet plate clockwise to in turn continually bias the bolt 26
to unlatched position. A tension spring 50 hooked between a notched
lateral tab 52 of the secondary detent and a notched lateral tab 54
of the frame 18 continually biases the secondary detent 40
counterclockwise of the pivot 42 and toward detented position. Both
detents include arms or extensions 56 which extend outwardly
through a closed elongated slot, not shown, in a lateral flange 58
of the frame 18. The engagement of the extensions 56 with the upper
end of the slot limits the counterclockwise movement of the detents
38 and 40 when the detents are out of engagement with the ratchet
plate 30 and the bolt 26 is in unlatched position.
When the bolt 26 is in fully latched position as shown in FIGS. 2
and 3, a foot or shoulder 60 of the primary detent 38 engages a
like foot or shoulder 62 of the plate 30 to maintain the bolt in
this position. A lateral tab or flange 64 of the secondary detent
fits within a notch between the shoulder 62 and another shoulder 66
of the plate 30 for engagement with the latter should for any
reason the shoulder 60 move out of engagement with the shoulder 62.
When the detents 38 and 40 are moved to undetented position,
clockwise of their position shown, the shoulder 60 and the tab 64
move respectively out of engagement with and out of the path of
respective shoulders of the plate 30 to permit the plate 30 and the
bolt 26 to rotate clockwise to unlatched position and permit
opening movement of the door 12. The spring 44 is tensed when the
detent 38 is moved to undetented position to increase the biasing
force on the ratchet plate 30 and bolt 28 in a clockwise
direction.
As shown in FIG. 1, the door 12 includes a conventional outside
door handle 68 which includes a conventional push button assembly
70 having a push rod indicated schematically at 72 in FIGS. 2
through 5. An outside operating lever 74 is pivoted at 76 to the
frame 18 and includes a lateral flange 78 for engagement by the
push rod 72. A coil torsion spring 80 on the pivot 76 engages
flange 78 and a notched lateral tab 82 of the frame 18 to
continually bias the lever 74 in a counterclockwise direction and
hold an arm 84 of the lever in engagement with a lateral tab 86 of
the frame 18 to thereby locate the lever 74 with respect to the
frame. An intermittent link or coupling member 88 has its upper end
pivoted at 90 to the lever 84. An intermediate portion of the
member 88 includes a slot 92 which receives a headed lateral tab 94
of a locking lever 96. Lever 96 is pivoted at 98 to the frame 18
for movement between an unlocked position as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5
and a locked position as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. An overcenter type
coil torsion spring 100 is hooked between the locking lever and the
frame 18 to selectively and alternately bias the locking lever to
either position. The engagement of opposite edges 102 and 104 of a
notch in the locking lever with the tab 82 locates the locking
lever in either position. The locking lever is movable to either
position by either a conventional garnish button and rod assembly
106, FIG. 1, operable from inside the vehicle, or a conventional
key cylinder assembly 108 operable from outside the vehicle.
A conventional inside door handle 110 is connected by a shiftable
rod 112 with one leg of a bellcrank inside operating lever 114
pivoted at 116 to the flange 58. The other leg of the lever 114
overlies the extensions 56 of detents 38 and 40 for engagement
therewith and clockwise movement of the detents to undetented
position whenever handle 110 is moved in a counterclockwise
direction as viewed in FIG. 1.
In accordance with this invention and as shown best in FIGS. 2, 6,
and 7, an abutment lever 118 includes a yoke-shaped end 120 which
fits within a yoke-shaped end 122 of the intermittent member 88 and
is pivoted thereto at 124. A coil torsion spring 126 surrounds the
pivot 124 and has one end thereof engaging the lever 118 and the
other end thereof engaging the member 88 to continually bias the
lever 118 counterclockwise as viewed in FIGS. 6 and 7 to hold the
lever 118 in engagement with an end edge of the member 88 and thus
normally position the lever 118 laterally of the member 88 as shown
in FIG. 6. When the member 118 is so positioned, it laterally
underlies shoulders 128 and 130, FIG. 6, of the primary and
secondary detents 38 and 40, respectively, to couple the push
button assembly 70 and the detents as will be further
described.
The abutment member 118 underlies the shoulders 128 and 130 when
the locking lever 96 is in unlocked position as shown in FIG. 2.
Should the push button assembly 70 then be operated, the push rod
72 will move inwardly of the door 12 or to the right as viewed in
FIG. 2 to rotate the lever 74 clockwise, shift the member 88
upwardly, and engage member 118 with shoulders 128 and 130 to move
the detents 138 and 140 clockwise to undetented position and
release the bolt and ratchet plate 26 and 30, respectively, for
movement to unlatched position.
When the locking lever is in locked position as shown in FIG. 3,
the abutment member 118 is moved to the left of the shoulders 128
and 130. The detents 38 and 40 are thus uncoupled from the member
88. The push button 70 freewheels when operated since the abutment
member 118 bypasses the shoulders 128 and 130 when the push button
is operated as shown in FIG. 4.
It is possible for the push button assembly 70 to be operated at
the same time as the garnish button 106. Should this occur when the
locking lever is in locked position, the abutment member 118 will
tend to move to the right from its FIG. 4 position and across the
detents 38 and 40. Inasmuch as the abutment member 118 is pivoted
to the intermittent member 88, the engagement of the abutment
member with the detents, as indicated in FIGS. 6 and 7, will swing
the abutment member 118 clockwise of member 88 as shown and thereby
permit simultaneous actuation of both the garnish button and the
push button lever without jamming or bending of any parts of the
lock. Subsequently, when the push button assembly 70 is released,
the intermittent member 88 will shift downwardly to its position
shown in FIG. 2 as the member 118 slides relative to the detents 38
and 40. As soon as it clears the detents, spring 126 will return it
to its position shown in FIGS. 2 and 6.
The movable abutment member of this invention can be used with a
lock which includes the features of automatic undogging and keyless
locking and can be used with equal success with a lock which does
not include these features. The subject lock includes these
features which are conventionally provided by a lateral tab 132 of
the member 88 which is engageable by a shoulder 134 of the detent
38 should the garnish button 106 be depressed to move the locking
lever to locked position while the door is open and the door is
then closed. This returns the intermittent member 88 to its
position shown in FIG. 2 and returns the locking lever to its
unlocked position. Likewise as is conventional, depression of the
push button assembly 70 while the door is being closed will move
tab 132 upwardly and out of the path of shoulder 134 to thereby
maintain the locking lever in locked position and the intermittent
member in uncoupled position when the door is closed.
Thus this invention provides an improved vehicle body door
lock.
* * * * *