U.S. patent number 3,695,424 [Application Number 05/084,701] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-03 for package for fragile articles.
Invention is credited to Albert B. Cristy, Yuval Kachioff.
United States Patent |
3,695,424 |
Cristy , et al. |
October 3, 1972 |
PACKAGE FOR FRAGILE ARTICLES
Abstract
A protective package for photosensitive glass plates or the
like. The package includes a series of similar, nestable trays,
adjacent nested trays being adapted to hold therebetween a plate of
the type described. Each tray bears a depending ridge and a raised
ledge so positioned that the ridge of one tray and the ledge of a
similar tray nested therewith cooperate in sealing engagement with
the marginal areas of a plate sandwiched therebetween. Contaminant
particles present at the plate edges are thus confined and
prevented from reaching the central surface areas of the plate.
Adjacent nested trays also cooperate to form a labyrinthine light
lock to restrict the entry of light rays between the trays. The
trays are retained in their nested relationship by frictional
engagement.
Inventors: |
Cristy; Albert B. (Rochester,
NY), Kachioff; Yuval (Rochester, NY) |
Family
ID: |
22186677 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/084,701 |
Filed: |
October 28, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/455; 206/509;
220/23.83; 229/406 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
21/0233 (20130101); B65D 85/48 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
85/48 (20060101); B65D 21/02 (20060101); B65d
001/34 (); B65d 085/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/46FC,46FR,65R,65F,65K,62R ;220/17,23.83,97R,97C,97D
;229/2.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Claims
We claim:
1. A container for generally planar plates, said container
comprising a plurality of similar, nested tray members, adjacent
tray members adapted to carry therebetween a plate, a given one of
said tray members including:
1. a generally planar panel portion forming a closed bottom end
wall of said tray;
2. sidewalls laterally bounding said panel and extending generally
upwardly and outwardly therefrom toward an open tray end;
3. said given tray having an inner configuration including:
a. a generally planar inner panel surface formed by said end
wall;
b. ledge means extending completely about the periphery of said
panel surface for supporting, in a first reference plane disposed
generally parallel to said panel surface and between said panel
surface and said open tray end, the bottom surface of a plate by
continuous contact confined to the marginal areas of said bottom
plate surface; and
c. an inner interference portion above said first reference
plane:
4. said given tray having an outer configuration including:
a. a generally planar outer panel surface;
b. ridge means extending completely about the periphery of said
outer panel surface for forming, in a second reference plane
disposed generally parallel to and subjacent said outer panel
surface, at least a continuous line contact with the marginal areas
of the upper surface of a plate supported by said ledge means of a
similar tray within which said given tray is nested, said ledge
means of said similar tray cooperating with said ridge means of
said given tray to isolate the marginal surfaces of said plate
disposed therebetween from the central surfaces of said plate;
and
c. outer interference portion means frictionally engaging the inner
interference portion of said similar tray to retain said trays in
nesting relationship.
2. The invention of claim 1 wherein each tray has an outer
configuration which includes outwardly projecting flange portion
means adjacent said open tray end for facilitating the separation
of said trays from nested relationship.
3. A container for photosensitive plates, said container comprising
a plurality of similar, nested tray members, adjacent tray members
adapted to carry therebetween a photosensitive plate, a given one
of said tray members including:
1. a generally planar panel portion forming a closed bottom end
wall of said tray;
2. sidewalls laterally bounding said panel and extending generally
upwardly and outwardly therefrom toward an open tray end;
3. said given tray having an inner configuration including;
a. a generally planar inner panel surface formed by said end
wall;
b. ledge means extending completely about the periphery of said
panel surface for supporting, in a first reference plane disposed
generally parallel to said panel surface and between said panel
surface and said open tray end the bottom surface of a
photosensitive plate by continuous contact confined to the marginal
areas of said bottom plate surface;
c. an inner light-lock portion adjoining said ledge and extending
generally outwardly and upwardly therefrom; and
d. an inner interference portion adjoining said light-lock portion
and extending generally upward therefrom;
4. said given tray having an outer configuration including:
a. a generally planar outer panel surface;
b. ridge means extending completely about the periphery of said
outer panel surface for forming, in a second reference plane
disposed generally parallel to and subjacent said outer panel
surface, at least a continuous line contact with the marginal areas
of the upper surface of a photosensitive plate supported by said
ledge means of a similar tray within which said given tray is
nested, said ledge means of said similar tray cooperating with said
ridge means of said given tray to isolate the marginal surfaces of
said plate disposed therebetween from the central surfaces of said
plate;
c. outer light-lock portion means adjoining said ridge means
forming, in cooperation with the inner light-lock portion of said
similar tray, a light-lock to restrict the entry of light rays
between said trays; and
d. outer interference portion means frictionally engaging the inner
interference portion of said similar tray to retain said trays in
nesting relationship.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the packaging of fragile articles. More
specifically, it relates to an improved package for light-sensitive
glass plates adapted for use in high resolution photography.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art is replete with packages for fragile and delicate
articles, including articles provided with photosensitive coatings.
However, the packaging of articles such as high resolution
photographic plates poses unique problems which the packages shown
in the prior art are not equipped to solve.
A high resolution photographic plate is capable of faithfully
recording a microscopic image of a subject. This reduction in scale
allows the recording of vast quantities of material on a single
photographic plate, but also imposes stringent requirements in the
packaging of such plates.
The package must hold the plate securely, but must be in only
minimal contact with the planar plate surfaces so as to avoid
damage to the delicate coatings borne thereon. Because of the
microscopic nature of the image, the plates must be kept free of
particulate matter which, although minute, can nonetheless obscure
or damage large areas of the recorded material. Although the plates
are essentially dust-free when initially packaged, they also must
be protected from contaminants generated after packaging. In this
regard, the sharp plate edges generate dust particles by abrading
those portions of the package in contact therewith. Additionally,
minute glass fragments inherently present along the plate edges may
become dislodged therefrom and scratch the plate surfaces.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly an object of this invention to provide a package
for glass plates, which package is adapted to hold the plates
securely while in only minimal contact therewith.
Another object of this invention is to provide a package for glass
plates, which package is designed to isolate the plate edges from
the planar plate surfaces.
A further object of this invention is to provide a package for such
plates, wherein each plate is isolated from adjacent plates.
A still further object is to provide a package for such plates,
which package is designed to shield the plates contained therein
from light rays.
These and other related objects are attained by providing a series
of similar, nestable trays, adjacent nested trays being adapted to
hold therebetween a glass plate of the type described. The nested
trays form a continuous seal along the marginal areas of both
planar surfaces of the plate so that the central areas thereof are
effectively isolated from the plate edges. Such trays, when placed
in a nested relationship, also cooperate to form a labyrinthine
light-lock to restrict the entry of light rays therebetween.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings wherein similar reference numerals indicate
corresponding parts in all figures.
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of one tray of the package
described herein.
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a glass plate sandwiched
between two nested trays.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross section taken along line 3--3 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross section taken along line 4--4 of FIG.
2.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross section through a modified form of the
present invention taken along a line corresponding to line 4--4 of
FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The accompanying FIGS. 1-4 illustrate a package for a plate 12,
such as, for example, a glass plate bearing a photosensitive
coating and adapted for use in high resolution photography. The
package comprises a series of similar, nestable tray members 11,
two of such tray members, when in nesting relationship, being
adapted to hold therebetween a glass plate of the type
described.
The trays 11 may, for reasons hereinafter discussed, advantageously
be formed of a compressible material such as, for example,
polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam which posseses a type of
resiliency such that after being compressed it will exhibit only a
partial recovery of its original configuration. The trays may be
opaque in nature and can be formed by known processes such as
compression molding.
In FIG. 1, there is shown a tray member 11 comprised of a generally
planar panel portion 13, forming the bottom end wall of said tray,
and sidewalls, shown generally at 14, which extend completely about
the periphery of the tray. Sidewalls 14 are attached to end panel
13 and extend generally upwardly and outwardly therefrom toward an
upper, open tray end.
Referring now to FIG. 3, there is formed, at the junction of panel
13 and sidewalls 14, an upward-facing ledge 15 spaced above panel
13 in a first reference plane A generally parallel to said panel.
Ledge 15 extends completely around the periphery of panel 13 and
forms an unbroken surface upon which may be supported a glass plate
12 through spacially continuous contact with the marginal areas of
the bottom plate surface.
Adjoining the outer extremity of ledge 15, as seen in FIG. 3, and
rising generally upwardly and outwardly therefrom is an inner light
lock portion including inclined generally planar surfaces 16 and
17.
Adjoining the upper boundary of surface 17 and rising generally
vertically therefrom is a generally planar inner interference
surface 18 extending generally to the upper, open tray end. The
upper portion of sidewalls 14, part of the inner surface of which
is former by inner interference surface 18, forms an outwardly
extending flange. This flange facilitates separation of adjacent
nested trays from their nested relationship and also increases the
dimensional stability and rigidity of the tray. The upper and lower
surfaces of flange portion bear, respectively, generally planar
surfaces 19 and 20 terminating outwardly in beveled surfaces 21 and
22, respectively. In an alternate embodiment of the invention
depicted in cross section in FIG. 5, the width of the flange is
increased to form a relatively thin outward projection, as shown at
23.
A generally planar outer interference surface 24 adjoins the inner
boundary of surface 20 and extends generally downward therefrom.
Surface 24 is constructed generally coplanar with inner
interference surface 18, but is of slightly greater vertical extent
in comparison thereto. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, however,
the inner interference surface 18 and the outer interference
surface 24 are of generally equal vertical extent for reasons
hereinafter discussed.
Adjoining the lower boundary of outer interference surface 24 and
extending generally downwardly and inwardly therefrom is an outer
light lock portion including inclined generally planar surfaces 25
and 26. Surface 25 is constructed generally parallel to surface 17
of the inner light lock portion and is of approximately equal
extent as measured downslope, while surface 26 is generally
parallel to surface 16, but of slightly lesser downslope
extent.
The lower boundary of surface 26 terminates in a depending ridge
portion 27 the crest of which is disposed in a second reference
plane B spaced beneath panel 13 and generally parallel thereto.
Ridge 27 extends completely around the periphery of the bottom end
of tray member 11. The crest of said ridge thereby forms an
unbroken surface adapted to contact throughout its extent the
marginal areas of the upper planar surface of a glass plate 12
supported by the ledge of a second, similar tray 11 when the trays
are placed in nested relationship with said plate 12 of said
similar tray disposed therebetween. The shortened downslope extent
of surface 26 allows for the thickness of the glass plate 12
sandwiched between the nested trays. This shortening permits the
outer light lock portion of the one tray to closely associate with
the inner light lock portion of said similar tray while ridge 27 of
said one tray is in contact with said glass plate 12.
OPERATION
In operation, a glass plate 12 may be contained between two nested
trays 11, which trays cooperate to hold the plate with minimal
contact of the planar plate surfaces and to form spacially
continuous seals around the peripheries of said plate surfaces. The
edges of a plate so held are thus effectively isolated from the
central areas of the plate surfaces. In addition, the respective
light lock portions of the nested trays cooperate to restrict the
entry of light rays between the trays, which trays are retained in
their nested relation by the cooperation of their respective
interference surfaces.
Operation of the package and cooperation of the various tray
surfaces are best illustrated in FIG. 4, wherein there is depicted
a plate 12 contained between two trays 11, the upper tray being
essentially received within the lower tray in nested relation
therewith.
In FIG. 4 it is seen that glass plate 12 is seated upon ledge 15 of
the lower tray 11. The bottom surface of plate 12 is thus in only
minimal contact with the lower tray, said contact being confined to
the peripheral area of said surface, which area is in spacially
continuous contact with said ledge 15. This continuous contact thus
forms a seal extending completely around said bottom plate surface,
whereby the central area of said surface is effectively isolated
from the plate edges.
In like fashion, a seal is formed completely around the upper
surface of plate 12 through specially continuous contact of the
peripheral area only of said surface by the crest of ridge 27 borne
by upper tray 11. Ledge 15 of the lower tray and ridge 27 of the
upper tray thus cooperate to seal the central areas of both planar
surfaces of plate 12 from the plate edges, whereby particulate
matter, including glass chips, present at the plate edges is
trapped along said edges and prevented from reaching the central
surface areas of the plate.
This sealing action is enhanced by constructing the trays 11 of a
somewhat resilient material, such as polystyrene foam or
polyurethane foam which, upon being pressed into contact with a
plate surface, is compressed or deformed, but exhibits only a
partial recovery of its original configuration. Such material
possesses sufficient resiliency to maintain sealing engagement with
the plate, but also remains slightly deformed so as to mold itself
to the contour of the plate surface, thus insuring the formation of
at least a line contact therewith.
When two trays 11 are placed in a nested relationship, the inclined
surfaces 25 and 26 of the outer light lock portion borne by the
upper tray, as seen in FIG. 4, will closely associate with
corresponding surfaces 16 and 17, respectively, of the inner light
lock portion of the lower tray. These surfaces thus cooperate to
form a labyrinthine light lock to restrict the entry of light rays
between the nested trays. The light lock, in combination with the
opacity of the trays, thereby forms a lightprotective package for
the photosensitive plate 12. Additional protection may be achieved
by placing the package within a lighttight sleeve or wrapping.
Trays spaced in a nested configuration are retained therein by
cooperation of the outer interference surface 24 of the upper tray,
as seen in FIG. 4, with the inner interference surface 18 of the
lower tray. When the trays are nested together these surfaces lie
in abutting relationship and coact to form an interference, or
frictional, fit therebetween. The friction generated thereby serves
to resist separation of the trays from their nested configuration.
From the foregoing it will be apparent that the abutting
interference surfaces also form an effective extension of the
labyrinthine light lock to further restrict the entry of light rays
between the nested trays.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a slight separation space exists
between surface 19 of the lower tray and surface 20 of the upper
tray. This space, in connection with bevelled surfaces 21 and 22
provides a convenient notch by means of which the nested trays may
be grasped and separated from their nested relation when it is
desired to remove plate 12 from therebetween.
FIG. 5 depicts a modification of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 through
4. In this modification, the outer interference surface 24 has a
vertical extent approximately equal to that of inner interference
surface 18. This construction allows surface 19 of the lower tray,
as seen in FIG. 5, to closely associate with or abut surface 20 of
the upper tray when said trays are nested together, whereby said
surfaces cooperate to form a second effective extension of said
labyrinthine light lock. In this modification, the flange portion
of each tray is widened to form a lateral projection as shown at
23. Adjacent nested trays may thus be grasped by their respective
projections and separated from their nested relationship.
From the foregoing it will be apparent that, in accordance with the
invention herein described, a plurality to trays 11 may be nested
together to form a stacked package for a plurality of glass plates
12. Adjacent plates are thereby separated by the tray 11
therebetween so that accidental damage to one plate will not result
in the spreading of contaminants to adjacent plates. The uppermost
and lowermost trays form the respective package ends, which package
may then be enclosed in light-tight sleeve or wrapping.
It should be understood that terms referring to orientation, such
as, for example, "upper" or "lower" are used herein for
illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to restrict the
actual operating orientation of the invention.
The invention has been described in detail with particular
reference to preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be
understood that variations and modifications can be effected within
the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *