U.S. patent number 3,694,855 [Application Number 05/072,757] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-03 for adjustable handle for lawnmowers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Victa Limited. Invention is credited to Ian Sweet Clipsham, Donald Gray, Dolph Allan Meyer, Ross Leslie Phelps, Theodore Demetrius Ractivand, David Paul Seidel, Edward Henry Sykes.
United States Patent |
3,694,855 |
Meyer , et al. |
October 3, 1972 |
ADJUSTABLE HANDLE FOR LAWNMOWERS
Abstract
For a lawnmower a controlling handle articulated for collapsing
over the mower, and in which its bottom end is detachably locked to
the mower by a pivoted latch plate spring biased to its latching
position, a bush over the latch plate pivot pin providing a stop
for rotation of the handle in its erected condition, and a spring
catch operative between the latch plate and the handle for holding
the latch plate open until the handle is at least partly
collapsed.
Inventors: |
Meyer; Dolph Allan (Milperra,
New South Wales, AU), Phelps; Ross Leslie (Milperra,
New South Wales, AU), Sykes; Edward Henry (Milperra,
New South Wales, AU), Clipsham; Ian Sweet (Milperra,
New South Wales, AU), Seidel; David Paul (Milperra,
New South Wales, AU), Gray; Donald (Milperra, New
South Wales, AU), Ractivand; Theodore Demetrius
(Milperra, New South Wales, AU) |
Assignee: |
Victa Limited
(AU)
|
Family
ID: |
3764632 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/072,757 |
Filed: |
September 16, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
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Apr 8, 1970 [AU] |
|
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PA 0845/70 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
16/437;
280/655.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01D
34/824 (20130101); A01D 43/0631 (20130101); A01D
34/81 (20130101); A01D 34/62 (20130101); B62D
51/001 (20130101); A01D 34/49 (20130101); Y10T
16/499 (20150115); F02B 1/04 (20130101); A01D
2101/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01D
34/412 (20060101); A01D 34/82 (20060101); A01D
34/63 (20060101); A01D 34/62 (20060101); A01D
43/063 (20060101); A01D 43/00 (20060101); A01D
34/81 (20060101); A01D 34/49 (20060101); B62D
51/00 (20060101); A01D 34/42 (20060101); F02B
1/04 (20060101); F02B 1/00 (20060101); B62b
005/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;16/111A ;280/47.37R
;287/14 ;306/16,18 ;292/263 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Aschenbrenner; Peter A.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A controlling handle for the frame of a lawnmower or other
carriage which is movable between a locked erected condition and a
collapsed condition, said handle comprising means for pivoting an
end portion on the frame to provide for movement of the handle
between said conditions, a locking member on the frame pivoted for
movement between locking and unlocking positions, an abutment
carried on the handle end portion and a capturing element therefor
carried by the locking member and having a ramp surface for
engagement with said abutment, annular stop means surrounding the
locking member pivot for arresting rotation of the handle about its
pivoting means beyond its erected condition, and means for biasing
the locking member towards its locking position whereby in the
erected condition of the handle the ramp surface of the capturing
element applies a force to the abutment tending to draw the handle
onto the annular stop means to maintain the handle erected until
the locking member is pivoted towards its unlocking position.
2. A controlling handle according to claim 1, wherein the stop
means is a metal bush providing a socket for the locking member
pivot.
3. A controlling handle according to claim 1 wherein the handle has
two articulated sections retainable in selected relative angular
positions, the handle sections at their corresponding adjacent ends
having flattened portions pivoted on a tie rod extending
transversely across the handle, and a cam-type pivoted clamp on an
end of the tie rod and rotatable for clamping the flattened
portions together.
4. A controlling handle according to claim 1, wherein the abutment
is a pin, the locking member is a plate, said capturing element is
a groove to accept the pin, and the biasing means is a spring
urging the plate towards the pin when the handle is engaged with
the stop means in its erected condition, said groove having an
inclined wall which by contact with the pin jams the end portion of
the handle against said stop means to provide rigidity of erection
and compensation for wear.
5. A controlling handle for a rotary lawnmower baseplate
articulated for folding from an erected condition to a collapsed
condition overlying the baseplate, said handle comprising an
intermediate elbow joint for folding of an upper part of the handle
about a lower part, means for locking said two parts in an erected
condition, lower end portions on said lower part having locking
projections and being pivoted at opposite sides of the baseplate,
for movement between said erected and collapsed conditions of the
handle and at each of said sides a latching plate on a pivot
supported by the baseplate, spring means urging the latching plate
to a latching position, a slot in the latching plate to capture for
latching in the erected condition of the handle the locking
projection on the respective handle end portion, an annular stop
element surrounding the latching plate pivot and arresting rotation
of the handle lower end portion beyond said erected condition of
the handle, and catch means operative between the latching plate
and said lower end portion to hold the latching plate in a
displaced condition off its latching position until the handle is
partly collapsed.
6. A controlling handle according to claim 5, wherein the catch
means is a post on the handle lower end portion having at least one
tapering wall, and a spring catch on the latching plate to flex in
passing over the tapering wall and then to lock behind the post in
the handle's erected condition.
Description
This invention concerns adjustable handles for the mobile chassis
of lawnmowers.
It is the object of the invention to provide an adjustable
controlling handle for a lawnmower which is sturdy in construction
and simple and convenient in operation.
The invention in a general form provides a controlling handle for
the frame of a lawnmower or other carriage which is movable between
a locked erected condition and a collapsed condition, said handle
comprising means for pivoting an end portion on the frame to
provide for movement of the handle between said conditions, a
locking member on the frame pivoted for movement between locking
and unlocking positions, an abutment carried on the handle end
portion and a capturing element therefor carried by the locking
member, stop means on the frame for arresting rotation of the
handle about its pivoting means beyond its erected condition, and
means for biasing the locking member towards its locking position
whereby in the erected condition of the handle the capturing
element locks with the abutment to maintain the handle erected
until the locking member is pivoted towards its unlocking
position.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a typical lawnmower showing the
handle in the erected and locked position;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of the articulated locking
joint between the two handle components;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged elevation of the handle pivot showing the
locking latch plates moved to the inoperative position prior to
folding the handle; and,
FIG. 4 is a similar view to FIG. 3 showing the handle swung towards
the folded position on top of the mower.
The lawnmower handle 5 is adapted to be pivotally secured at 6 to a
rear mounting plate 7 of a typical lawnmower 8. The handle 5
comprises two articulated components 9 and 10. The lower component
10 consists of two tubular members secured to lock plates 11 at
their lower ends. The upper free ends 12 of component 10 are
flattened and set inwardly.
The upper handle component 9 comprises an inverted U-shaped tubular
member, the free ends 13 of which are flattened and set inwardly to
mate with the corresponding ends 12 of component 10. The flattened
ends 12 and 13 are medially bored as at 14 and an elongated tie rod
15 (see FIG. 2) passes through said holes 14 in both handle
components 9 and 10. A tubular spacer 16 is mounted on the tie rod
15 between the free ends of the handle components. The remote end
of the tie rod which is not visible in FIGS. 1 and 2 is provided
with a head of enlarged diameter. The other end 17 of the rod 15 is
threaded so that it may be screwed into a flat tongue 18 which is
adapted to engage the forked end 19 of a locking cam 20. The said
forked end 19 is radiused about the two peripheral end surfaces and
a hole 21 is provided, which is offset with respect to said
radiused ends of the forked lever.
A pin 22 passes through the hole 21 in the lever 20 and also
through a hole 23 in the tongue 18. If the lever 20 is rotated
about the pin 22 so that the radiused end of said lever moves away
from the adjacent flattened end 12 of the component 10. The said
flattened ends 12 and 13 will move apart due to the pre-arranged
spring in upper component 9 and said component 9 can be swung down
about the tie rod 15 so that the handle 5 is in a folded
condition.
Upstanding rack teeth 24, are formed in the opposed faces of each
pair of flattened ends 12 and 13. When the handle component 9 is
swung back up into line with the lower component 10 and the locking
handle 20 is rotated so that its radiused end 19 forces the
flattened handle ends 12 and 13 into contact again, the rack teeth
24 will engage to lock the handle securely in an extended
condition. Provision is also made for folding the handle 5 about
its pivots 6, to a folded condition above the mower 8. Locking
means for each pivot 6 are also provided and function as
follows.
Flat latch plates 25 are provided at each side of the mower back
plate 7. Each latch plate 25 is independently and rotatably secured
to a pivot 26 on the respective back plate, a short distance below
the respective pivot 6. The latch plates 25 overlie the lock plates
11 at the root ends of the handle component 10.
An outwardly extending pin 27 is secured to the outer end of each
lock plate 11 and a groove 28, arcuately curved about the pivot 26,
is formed in each latch plate 25 so that it engages the pin 27 when
the plates 25 are swung over to a locked condition as shown in FIG.
1. A torsion spring 29, mounted on the pivot 26, is anchored to a
pin 30 on the mower back plate 7 and engages the latch plate 25 at
31 so that said plate 25 is biased to the locked condition.
In the locked condition of the handle 5, shown in FIG. 3, the back
edge 32 of the plate 11 engages a bush 33 on the pivot 26 to
prevent movement of the handle 5 in one angular direction. The
engagement of the groove 28 with the pin 27 prevents angular handle
movement in the other direction.
When the handle 5 is to be folded about its pivots 6, the latch
plates 25 are both swung over by the operator to the position shown
in FIG. 3. The following means are provided to hold the plates 25
in this unlocked position.
A slot 34 is provided in each latch plate 25 in which a leaf spring
35 is mounted. The end 36 of the spring 35 is bent inwardly to
engage a conically headed pin 37 mounted in the plate 11. As the
plate 25 is swung to the unlocked position, as in FIG. 3, the end
36 of the spring 35 rides over the pin 37 which then prevents the
spring 29 from moving the plate 25 to the locked position.
The handle 5 can now be swung about the pivot 6 towards a folded
position above the mower 8. The pin 27 will pass the adjacent end
38 of the latch plate 25 and, as soon as it is clear continued
movement of the handle 5 will withdraw the conical pin 37 from the
spring 35, allowing the plate 25 to be swung to the locked position
by the spring 29 as shown in FIG. 4. This movement is limited by
the abutment 39, on said plate 25, striking the pin 30 as can be
seen in FIG. 4.
When the handle 5 is to be re-erected, it is swung back to a
position shown in dotted outline at 5A in FIG. 4. In this position
the pin 27 engages the outer radiused edge 40 of the plate 25.
Because the pin 27 is well above the pivot point 26 of the plate
25, said plate will be swung back towards the unlocked position
against spring 29 as the pin 27 rides over the radiused edge 40.
When the pin 27 rides around the end 38 of said plate 25 it will
drop back so that the groove 28 engages the pin 27 and locks the
handle in the position shown in FIG. 1.
Besides the above-described features which facilitate ease of
locking and unlocking the handle in and from an erected condition,
it will be seen that by suitable curvature of the slot 28 a jamming
effect between the pin 27 and one side of the slot 28 can be
obtained during abutment of back edge 32 of plate 11 against the
bush 33. Wear in these components as well as in the pivots 6 and 26
will be compensated by deeper penetration of the pin 27 into the
slot 28, thereby ensuring at all times a rigid connection of the
handle to the lawnmower. The relative positions of the pin 27 on
lock plate 11 and slot 28 on latch plate 25 in the erected
condition of the handle are determined by the stop bush 33. Thus
its internal bore providing a socket for the latch plate pivot 26
and its external diameter providing a stop for lock plate 11
require accurate machining. This bush is in practice an auto-turned
component whether or not it is integrally formed with the
baseplate.
* * * * *