U.S. patent number 3,693,979 [Application Number 05/061,662] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-26 for golf practice device.
Invention is credited to Lee E. Koett.
United States Patent |
3,693,979 |
Koett |
September 26, 1972 |
GOLF PRACTICE DEVICE
Abstract
A golf practice device is disclosed which incorporates a
wedge-shaped member having an inclined upper surface from which a
golf ball may be driven. The wedge-shaped member may be stationary
or may be rotatable relative to a remote target, either rotatable
manually or by means of a suitable drive means, thereby providing a
variety of lies of the ball, including uphill, downhill, sidehill
and crosshill. In an alternate embodiment of the invention the
device comprises a pair of vertically-superimposed wedge-shaped
members, each of which may be rotated relative to the other and a
remote target, whereby the top surface of the upper wedge may
assume a variety of angles ranging from the horizontal to a maximum
inclination, as determined by the maximum angle of the individual
wedges. In a preferred embodiment, an electric motor is provided
for effecting rotation of the wedge-shaped member, and control
means are provided to energize the motor and to stop the motor when
the wedge-shaped member has reached a desired rotational position.
The control means may include a control box having a plurality of
push-buttons to select a desired rotational position of the
wedge-shaped member, a plurality of micro-switches associated with
an underlying base upon which the wedge-shaped member is disposed
controlling the operation of the motor, each of the micro-switches
corresponding to a single rotational position of the wedge-shaped
member. A plurality of cam members may be disposed about the
periphery of the wedge-shaped member, each of the cam members
contacting one of the micro-switches to thereby stop rotation of
the wedge-shaped member when a pre-selected one of the cam members
contacts its corresponding micro-switch.
Inventors: |
Koett; Lee E. (Virginia Beach,
VA) |
Family
ID: |
22037271 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/061,662 |
Filed: |
August 6, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/279 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
69/3652 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
69/36 (20060101); A63b 069/36 (); A63b
067/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/176,195,196,197,198 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Marlo; George J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A golf practice device comprising an underlying base, a
wedge-shaped in vertical cross-section platform member supported on
said base in superimposed relation and having a generally planar
upper surface adapted to support a golfer and a golf ball thereupon
and defining means from which a golf ball is driven, said upper
surface being inclined at a pre-determined angle with respect to
the underlying base, means extending between said platform member
and underlying base for permitting rotation of said platform member
relative to the underlying base about a substantially vertical axis
while maintaining said platform member and underlying base in said
superimposed relation to thereby change the direction and effective
angle of inclination of said inclined upper surface relative to a
fixed remote target and provide a plurality of lies for the golf
ball supported thereupon to be driven therefrom, said inclined
upper surface being covered with a crown of synthetic turf means
simulating ground conditions of a golf course and which defines
means for maintaining the lie position of a golf ball disposed
thereon against the tendency of the golf ball to roll off of said
inclined upper surface.
2. A golf practice device as defined in claim 1, further comprising
means for automatically effecting rotation of said wedge-shaped
member relative to said underlying base.
3. A golf practice device as defined in claim 2, wherein said means
for effecting rotation comprises an electric motor drivingly
connected to said wedge-shaped member, and further comprising
control means to energize said motor and to stop said motor when
said wedge-shaped member has reached a desired rotational
position.
4. A golf practice device as defined in claim 3, wherein said
control means includes a control box having a plurality of push
buttons to select a desired rotational position of the wedge-shaped
member, a plurality of micro-switches associated with said base
member and controlling the operation of said motor, each of said
micro-switches corresponding to a single rotational position of
said wedge-shaped member, and a plurality of cam members disposed
about the periphery of said wedge-shaped member, each of said cam
members contacting one of said micro-switches to thereby stop
rotation of said wedge-shaped member when a pre-selected one of
said cam members contacts its corresponding micro-switch.
5. A golf practice device as defined in claim 1, wherein said base
member comprises a mobile base having roller means supporting same,
whereby said base member and said wedge-shaped member may be moved
to any desired location.
6. A gold practice device as defined in claim 1, wherein said base
member includes an inclined upper surface upon which said
wedge-like member is supported, said base member and said
wedge-like member being rotatable relative to each other, whereby
rotation of said wedge-shaped member and said base member of said
upper surface of relative to each other will alter the angle of
inclination of said upper surface of said wedge-shaped member.
7. A golf practice device as defined in claim 6, wherein said base
member and said wedge-like member are individually rotatable
relative to the remote target, whereby the direction and angle of
inclination of said inclined upper surface of said wedge-like
member may be selectively varied relative to the remote target.
8. A golf practice device as defined in claim 7, wherein said base
member comprises a wedge-shaped member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to golf practice devices, and
particularly to a device which provides a surface from which a golf
ball may formulas: driven and which may be rotated and/or inclined
to a variety of positions relative to a remote target.
It has long been recognized that it is desirable for a golfer to be
able to practice various types of golf strokes (shots) outside of
actual play on a course. Thus, for example, recent years have seen
a considerable rise in popularity of driving ranges, where a golfer
may practice driving from a fixed, level, surface in order to
perfect his stoke and aim. However, such golf driving ranges
generally require the golfer to drive from a substantially level
ground lie, whereas most golf courses where actual play is
encountered are characterized by a variety of slopes and inclined
planes. Thus, a golfer who has for all intents and purposes
perfected his stoke by practicing on the level surface of a driving
range, will frequently find that an entirely different approach is
required when driving or stroking from an inclined surface, with
the result that his score will drop off considerably under such
actual play conditions because of lack of knowledge and/or
experience with varied golf ball lies.
To overcome the obvious disadvantages of conventional driving
ranges, there have heretofore been proposed various types of golf
practice devices which approximated the actual inclined surfaces
which would normally be encountered on a golf course. However,
devices proposed to date have exhibited the common drawback that
they require time-consuming, manually adjusted means such as
hydraulic drive systems and jack screws to achieve these inclined
positions, unlike the present invention which will be seen to
incorporate the wedge principle as a preformed, integral part of
the design and therefore requires no complex additional means to
achieve the desired inclined positions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
With the above background in mind, it is therefore a primary object
of the present invention to provide a golf practice device which
can simulate a multitude of inclined surfaces. In this respect, the
invention utilizes a novel wedge-shaped member from which a golf
ball can be driven, so as to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks
of prior known devices.
It is a further, more specific object of this invention to provide
such a golf practice device of the general character described
which can simulate inclined positions or lies, through
incorporation of said wedge-shaped member, whether or not said
wedge-shaped member is stationary or rotatable relative to a remote
target, and which device may be used indoors or outdoors, depending
upon the available space.
Another object and feature of the present invention is to provide
such a golf practice device wherein the direction of inclination of
the driving surface, relative to a remote target, may be varied by
simple rotational movement of the inclined surface, by means of an
automatic, push button control system, such control system
facilitating selection of any one of a plurality of rotational
indexed positions at the option of the practicing golfer.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a golf practice
device wherein versatility is greatly increased, and, in this
respect, the present invention contemplates the novel feature of
incorporation of two wedge-shaped members, one superimposed upon
the other, each of which is rotatable relative to the other and to
a remote target. With this embodiment of the invention, the top or
playing surface of the upper wedge-shaped member may be selectively
adjusted to any desired angle of inclination between the horizontal
and the predetermined maximum angle of inclination.
Yet another object of the invention is found in the provision of a
simplified embodiment of the wedge-shaped member which is
economical to manufacture, which may be readily moved to any
desired location, indoors or outdoors, and which may be readily
used with a minimum of instruction by unskilled golfers.
A still further object and feature of the present invention
concerns the provision of a golf practice device of the type
described wherein the top or playing surface of the wedge-shaped
member may advantageously be covered with a suitable synthetic turf
to more nearly simulate the conditions to be encountered on a golf
course in actual play.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention itself will be better understood and additional
objects, advantages and features thereof will become apparent from
the following detailed description of various preferred embodiments
of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view through a first embodiment of
the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, with the
control box removed for clarity;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of yet a further embodiment of
the invention, which may be manually rotated;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a further embodiment of the
invention
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of yet a further embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of still a further modified
embodiment of the invention, showing a preferred drive and control
arrangement therefor;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the base member of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view of the wedge member of FIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings and initially to FIGS. 1 and 2, there
is shown a primary and preferred embodiment pharmacologically the
inventive golf practice device. The device, designated generally by
reference numeral 10, comprises a generally circular rotatable
wedge-shaped member which includes an inclined upper surface 14
which serves as a supporting surface for both the ball being
driven, indicated as 16, and a golfer standing thereon. The
rotatable support member 12 may be formed of any suitable
materials, in order to be lightweight and yet have sufficient
strength and rigidity to support the weight of a golfer standing
thereon. Advantageously, the rotatable support member may be formed
of a lightweight foamed or honeycombed material having an outer
rigid plastic shell.
The rotatable support member 12 rests upon and is supported by a
suitable foundation 18 recessed within the ground G, which
foundation may be of conventional poured concrete or other suitable
material. The foundation 18 includes an upstanding outer circular
wall 20, which outer circular wall preferably has it top surface
substantially flush with the ground level. The foundation 18
further includes a central upstanding supporting post or column 22
which has at its upper end an upwardly extending pin or bearing
member 24 which is substantially received within a mating recess or
opening 26 in the underside of wedge-shaped member 12, and which
serves as a rotational bearing means for the rotatable support 12.
While the bearing pin member 24 is shown as engaging directly
within the recess or opening 26, suitable friction-reducing bearing
means may be provided to reduce friction between the pin 24 and the
walls of the recess 26 if desired. Additionally, a plurality of
rotatable bearing means, such as roller bearings 28, may be
provided about the periphery of the underside of the rotatable
support member 12, which roller bearings 28 roll along the upper
surface of the outer circular wall 20 of the foundation 18 and
serve to rollingly support the outer periphery of the support
member 12 upon such circular wall.
Suitable drive means are provided for effecting selective
rotational movement of the rotatable support member 12. As shown in
FIG. 1, such drive means may preferably comprise a suitable drive
motor 30, such as an electric motor, which has a substantially
vertical drive shaft 32 terminating in a pinion 34 at its upper
end. The pinion 34 engages with the interior of a ring gear 36
which is secured to the underside of the rotatable support member
12 and multi-conductor preferably disposed within a generally
circular recess 38 therein. Thus, it will be appreciated that, when
energized, the drive motor 30 will rotate the pinion 34 which in
turn will cause rotation of the ring gear 36 and hence the
rotatable support member 12. Suitable control means are also
provided for controlling the operation of the drive motor 30, and
such control means may advantageously comprise a control box 40
disposed adjacent to the device and supported at a suitable height
by means of a post or stanchion 42, and connected to the drive
motor 30 by a suitable mutli-conductor cable 44. A plurality of
push buttons 46 are provided on the control box 40 for controlling
the operation of the motor to selectively rotate the support member
12 to any one of a desired plurality of positions; while eight
buttons have been shown corresponding to eight rotational
positions, it is clear that any desired number of such buttons and
corresponding rotational positions may be provided. In addition, or
as an alternative, a simple on-off control may be provided for the
drive motor whereby the rotational support member 12 may be rotated
to and stopped at any desired position.
Assuming that the golf ball is to be driven or aimed at a suitable
remote target, which may, for example, be considered as beyond the
plane of the drawing, away from the viewer, it will be appreciated
that in FIG. 1 the rotatable support member 12 is shown as
positioned for a side-hill lie of the ball. Should it be desired to
then change this lie to simulate an uphill or downhill or
cross-hill lie, it is merely necessary to activate the electric
motor 30 by momentarily depressing push button 46 on the control
box 40 to effect rotation of the rotatable support member 12 to the
desired position.
The upper surface 14 of the rotatable support member 12 may
advantageously be covered with a synthetic turf or the like,
designated as 48, in order to more nearly approximate the actual
conditions which will be encountered on the golf course.
Additionally, as shown, one or more drain pipes or conduits 50 may
be provided, communicating at one end thereof with the floor of the
foundation 18 adjacent the periphery thereof and extending
downwardly and outwardly therefrom a suitable distance to drain off
any rain water which might otherwise tend to accumulate within the
foundation.
Turning now to FIG. 3, there is shown a modified embodiment of the
invention, in which both the direction and the degree of
inclination may be effected. In this embodiment, a first or lower,
generally circular and rotatably mounted wedgeshaped member is
designated by reference 52, and includes a lower surface 54 which
is substantially horizontal and an upper surface 56 which is
inclined upwardly from the horizontal, and preferably at an angle
of approximately 10.degree. . A similar, generally circular
wedge-shaped member 58 is likewise provided positioned atop the
first wedge-shaped member 52 and rotatably mounted with respect
thereto, the second or upper wedge-shaped member 58 having a lower
surface 60 substantially parallel to the upper surface 56 of the
lower wedge-shaped member, and an upper surface 62 disposed at an
upward angle thereto, which angle may likewise be on the order of
10.degree. .
The first or lower wedge-shaped member 52 is preferably rotatably
mounted on a suitable base, or may be stationary, and the second or
upper wedge-shaped member 58 is rotatably mounted with respect
thereto by means of a universal joint 64 or any other suitable
bearing means, and by a plurality of roller bearings 66 or other
similar bearings disposed about the periphery of the wedge-shaped
members at the bearing surface therebetween. The top surface 62 of
the upper or second wedge-shaped member 58, which top surface 62
serves to support the golfer and the golf ball, may advantageously
be covered in the same manner as previously described with a crown
of synthetic turf or similar material 68.
As shown in the solid-line position in FIG. 3, the upper or second
wedge-shaped member 58 is positioned so that the highest portion
thereof is diametrically opposed to the highest portion of the
first or lower wedge-shaped member 52, and it ether will be
appreciated that if the angles of inclination of the two
wedge-shaped members are equal, then the upper surface 62 will then
be substantially horizontal. It will also be appreciated that by
rotating the upper wedge-shaped member 58 relative to the lower
member 52, this upper surface 62 will become inclined at a
progressively greater angle, until the highest portion thereof is
directly over the highest portion 52, at which point the angle of
inclination of the top surface will be equal to the combined angles
of inclination of each of the wedge-shaped members, or, for
example, a total of 20.degree. , as shown in dotted lines in this
figure. Thus, the angle of inclination of the upper surface 62 of
the upper wedge-shaped member 58 may be readily adjusted to any
desired angle between a substantially horizontal position, shown in
solid lines, and a position of maximum inclination, shown in dotted
lines.
In FIG. 4, there is shown yet a further embodiment of the
invention, which is suitable for use indoors or outdoors, in
restricted areas, or where it is desired for the device to be
readily portable. In this embodiment, a single wedge-shaped
supporting member 70 is shown having an inclined upper surface 72
which may, for example, have a covering of synthetic turf or the
like 74, as previously described. In this embodiment, the
wedge-shaped member 70 may be rigidly or rotatably supported upon a
mobile base 76, which mobile base has a plurality of wheels or
casters 78, whereby the entire device may be readily moved from
place to place as desired by means of a handle 80. preferably, the
wheels or casters 78 are spring-mounted so as to retract into the
body of the device when the wedge-shaped member is depressed by the
weight of a golfer standing thereon, in order to prevent movement
of the device while in use. The wedge-shaped member 70 may be
rotatably mounted with respect to the base 76 by suitable bearing
means, and may be rotated either manually or by means of a suitable
electric motor, not shown, in the same manner as has been
previously described with reference to FIG. 1.
In FIG. 5 there is shown yet a further embodiment of the basic
invention, which may also find utility indoors or outdoors or
wherever it is desired to contain the driven golf ball within a
limited space. In this embodiment, a wedge-shaped supporting member
82 is provided having an inclined upper surface 84, in the same
manner as previously described, which upper surface 84 may likewise
be covered with a layer of synthetic turf or the like. An
upstanding circular net 86 is provided supported by a plurality of
upstanding supporting posts 88 spaced around the periphery of the
device. The supporting posts 88 and the net 86 are preferably of a
sufficient height to permit the golfer to stand upright upon the
inclined upper surface 84 with sufficient clearance above him to
permit a free gold swing, and of sufficient diameter to allow an
unimpeded swing backwards and forwards. If desired, the cage
defined by the upstanding circular net 86 may be closed at its top
by means of a cover member 90 formed of similar netting.
Referring now to FIGS. 6 through 8, there is shown yet a further
modified embodiment of the inventive golf practice device,
corresponding essentially to that shown in FIG. 1 but showing an
alternate form of supporting and driving means. In these figures, a
generally circular base member 92 is provided, which base member,
as illustrated, may be comparatively thin and substantially planar.
A securing plate 94 is secured to the upper surface of the base
member 92 centrally thereof and serves to support an upstanding
rotatable shaft 96 which in turn is secured to a generally circular
wedge-shaped supporting member 98 so that this wedge-shaped
supporting member may rotate relative to the base member 92.
Additionally, a plurality of rolling support means are provided
about the periphery of the base member 92 to rollingly support the
outer perimeter of the wedge-shaped member 98; thus, for example,
such rolling support members may comprise a plurality of casters or
rollers 100 rotatably mounted upon respective roller supporting
blocks 102, four of such rollers and roller supporting blocks being
shown in FIG. 7. The combined height of the rollers 100 and roller
supporting blocks 102 are preferably substantially equal to the
height of the central rotatable supporting shaft 96, in order to
support the under surface of the wedge-shaped member 98 in a
substantially level position.
Drive means are provided for effecting rotation of the wedge-shaped
member 98 to thereby rotate the wedge-shaped member to any one of a
desired plurality of positions to thus alter the direction of
inclination relative to a remote target, generally in the same
manner as has been previously described with reference to the
embodiment of FIG. 1. Thus, for example, such drive means may
advantageously comprise a drive motor 104 which is drivingly
connected to the rotatable shaft 96 by means of a suitable
speed-reduction box (not shown), a driving pulley 106 connected to
the output of such gear box, and an endless belt 108 or similar
power-transmission means connecting such driving pulley 106 to the
rotatable shaft 96.
Control means are also .mu., for controlling the operation of the
drive motor 104, in order to selectively position
.delta.,.ltoreq.rotatable wedge-shaped member 98 in any desired one
of a plurality of rotational positions. As illustrated, such
control means may include a first control box 110 having mounted on
its upper surface a plurality of "normally-closed" microswitches
112 corresponding in number to the number of rotational positions
to which it is desired to move the wedge-shaped member 98. The
micro-switches 112 are disposed in a generally aligned position
radially of the base member 92, and are spaced radially, as best
seen in FIG. 7. These micro-switches are supported by the control
box 110 at a suitable height to be contacted by corresponding cam
members 114 which are mounted on the underside of the rotatable
wedge-shaped member 98, as shown in FIG. 8. These cam members 114
are circumferentially spaced about the underside of wedge-shaped
member 98, and are separated by equal angular distances. Thus, for
example, eight cam members 114 are shown, spaced successively by
forty-five degrees, in order to provide for eight rotational
positions of the wedge-shaped member 98. Each of the cam members
114 is additionally spaced a different distance radially from the
center of the wedge-shaped member 98, so that each of such cam
members will, upon rotation of such wedge-shaped member, contact
one of the micro-switches 112.
In a preferred arrangement of the control system for this
embodiment, a second control box, not shown, is provided
corresponding generally to the control box 40 shown in FIG. 1 and
having associated therewith a plurality of push buttons
corresponding in number to the number of micro-switches amount cam
members. When any one of such plurality of buttons is selected and
momentarily depressed, a "normally-open" holding relay associated
with that particular button closes, completing an electrical
circuit for the drive motor 104. The motor is then activated and
the wedge-shaped member 98 will thus be rotated accordingly. Each
of the micro-switches 112 is normally closed. However, the circuit
associated with only one of the micro-switches will be activated
depending upon the particular push button depressed. As the
wedge-shaped member 98 rotates, each of the cam members 114 will in
turn depress and open its respective associated microswitch 112.
Thus, it will be appreciated that when a selected micro-switch 112
is depressed and thereby opened, the motor-driving circuit will
thus be opened and the rotation of the wedge-shaped member 98 will
thus be stopped at a pre-selected position. Additionally, a manual
stop push button may be provided to open the motor-driving circuit
in the event that it is desired to stop the rotation of the
wedge-shaped member 98 at a position intermediate to successive
fixed rotational positions defined by the cams and
micro-switches.
Means may also be provided for locking the wedge-shaped member 98
against rotation when it has reached a pre-selected position. To
this end, a solenoid-actuated locking plunger member 116 may be
provided, supported upon the base member 92 by means of suitable
supporting means 118. A plurality of recesses or openings 120 are
provided in the under side of the wedge-shaped member 98,
corresponding in number to the number of rotational positions and
spaced radially a suitable distance so that each of these recesses
or openings 120 will pass over the plunger member 116. The locking
plunger member 116 is normally biased upwardly so as to enter and
engage a selected one of such recesses or openings 120, and is
connected to a solenoid wired in parallel to the drive motor 104 so
that the locking plunger member 116 will normally be retracted
while the motor is activated and, hence, while the device is
rotating. When a selected micro-switch 112 or the HCl stop push
.mu., opens the motor-driving circuit, the solenoid will likewise
be de-activated and the locking plunger member 116 will thus be
extended upwardly under the influence of its biasing means to enter
one of the openings or recesses 120, which will at that time be
positioned directly above the plunger member 116. Thus, it will be
appreciated that the rotatable wedge-shaped member 98 will be
effectively locked against rotation so as to prevent inadvertent
displacement thereof while the device is in use with a golfer
standing thereupon.
In the same manner as has been previously described with the other
embodiments of this invention, the upper surface of the
wedge-shaped member 98 may be covered with a crown of synthetic
turf. Normally, it is contemplated that the base member 92 as well
as the driving and control portions of the device illustrated as
being disposed between the base member 92 and the wedge-shaped
member 98, would be recessed within a suitable opening in the
ground, so that only the wedge-shaped member 98 would be disposed
above the ground level.
It should now be appreciated that in each of the embodiments
described, a wedge-shaped, rotatable supporting member has been
provided having an inclined upper surface, which wedge-shaped
member may be rotatable relative to the base member in order to
provide a variety of lies for a golfer wishing to practice and
perfect his golf stroke In the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2, FIG.
4, FIG. 5, and FIGS 6 through 8, the wedge-shaped supporting member
is mounted with its bottom surface substantially horizontal upon
the base member, whereby the direction of inclination of the upper
inclined surface may be altered at will relative to the remote
target. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, on the other hand, such bottom
surface of the upper rotatable wedge-shaped member is mounted on
the inclined upper surface of the rotatable base member, whereby
both the direction and angle of such inclination may be altered at
will. Thus, it will be seen that the direction and/or angle of
inclination of each wedge-shaped rotatable member may be readily
varied through a simple rotational movement relative to its
supporting base member and a remote target, as contrasted to known
prior art devices.
Through the provision of a golf practice device as described above,
it is believed apparent that all of the objects set forth at the
outset to the specification have been successfully fulfilled.
Accordingly,
* * * * *