U.S. patent number 3,693,556 [Application Number 05/094,320] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-26 for sectional shelving.
Invention is credited to Pierre Rous.
United States Patent |
3,693,556 |
Rous |
September 26, 1972 |
SECTIONAL SHELVING
Abstract
This shelving comprising vertical uprights of T cross-sectional
contour, horizontal cross-members interconnecting pairs of uprights
and formed to this end with end lugs engageable in perforations of
said uprights for supporting the shelving trays, comprises series
of plates adapted to be disposed vertically and side by side to
constitute the bottom or rear wall or panel of the shelving, each
plate having a length corresponding substantially to the distance
between two adjacent uprights, the inner face of said uprights
being formed with two series of perforations disposed in superposed
relationship for receiving the anchoring lugs formed along the
vertical edges of said plates.
Inventors: |
Rous; Pierre (Toulouse,
FR) |
Family
ID: |
26215423 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/094,320 |
Filed: |
December 2, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Dec 11, 1969 [FR] |
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6942937 |
Jun 9, 1970 [FR] |
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7021102 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
108/109; 211/135;
108/187 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
57/402 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
57/00 (20060101); A47B 57/40 (20060101); A47f
005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/111,110,109,108,107,114 ;211/177,148,135 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Zugel; Francis K.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A sectional shelving of the type comprising:
a plurality of vertical uprights having a horizontal cross-section
the shape of a hollow "T,"
a series of perforations on the lateral walls of said uprights and
two series of perforations on the external face of said
upright,
cross members adapted to be disposed horizontally and transversally
between two uprights, said cross members having at least one
substantially "s" shaped wing element thereon, said element
extending along at least part of the length of said member and
being affixed to the bottom of said member such that a slot is
formed between said element and said member,
anchoring lugs provided on the ends of said cross members and
adapted to engage said perforations of said lateral walls of said
uprights,
trays adapted to be anchored within said slots between said wing
elements and said cross members, said trays each consisting of a
sheet of metal element comprising two longitudinal edges bent at
vertical right angles, a pair of cut lugs disposed initially in
alignment with said longitudinal edges but bent towards each other
at right angles to said edges and to said sheet metal element, and
two end edges each bent at right angles against the corresponding
pair of end lugs, said end lugs and the registering portions of
said end edges comprising at least one common punched spot for
interlocking said edges, and
a series of plates adapted to be disposed vertically in one of said
series of perforations side by side in a super-imposed relationship
for constituting the rear wall of the shelving, each plate having a
length corresponding substantially to the length of said trays, the
ends of said plates comprising a ledge forming a forwardly facing
corner and adapted to engage the dihedron formed by the external
face and a lateral wall of said uprights, the edge of said ledge
being provided with forwardly facing anchoring lugs adapted to
engage the perforations of the external face of said uprights, the
top and bottom of said plate being provided with forwardly bent
sides.
Description
This invention relates to improvements in or relating to sectional
shelvings of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,487,790.
The type of shelving to which the present invention is applicable
comprises in combination the following three basic elements:
A SERIES OF VERTICAL UPRIGHTS CONSISTING OF SECTION MEMBERS
ASSEMBLED BY PAIRS AND DISPOSED ON THE FRONT AND REAR FACES OF THE
SHELVING;
A SERIES OF CROSS MEMBERS DISPOSED HORIZONTALLY BETWEEN THE TWO
UPRIGHTS OF A SAME PAIR FOR ASSEMBLING SAME, AND
A SERIES OF TRAYS HAVING THEIR ENDS HOOKED TO, OR SUSPENDED FROM,
SAID CROSS MEMBERS FOR CONSTITUTING HORIZONTAL SHELVES.
According to an essential feature characterizing these shelvings
each vertical upright consists of a section member having in
horizontal or cross-sectional view the general shape of a hollow
"T" of which the wing corresponding to the upper branch of the T is
adapted to be positioned on the corresponding face of the shelving,
the two walls of the central leg of the T constituting this hollow
section being provided with a series of regularly spaced
perforations throughout the height or length of the upright.
On the other hand, said cross members consist each of a section
member comprising a vertical wing adapted to engage one of the
perforated walls of an upright and formed at either end with one or
more suspension hooks or lugs engageable into the corresponding
perforations of said upright walls. Besides, this section member
comprises a horizontal ledge formed with a notch at either end in
order to fit easily on the adjacent edge of the corresponding
upright.
The chief purpose of the improvements constituting the
subject-matter of the present invention consists essentially in
further increasing the sturdiness of the shelvings constructed by
means of the above-described component elements.
It is another object of these improvements to facilitate the
commercial manufacture of these elements at a relatively low
cost.
According to a primary feature characterizing these improvements,
there is also provided a series of plates adapted to be disposed
vertically in side-by-side and superposed relationship to
constitute the bottom or rear wall of the shelving, each plate
aforesaid having a length corresponding substantially to the
distance contemplated between two successive uprights, the outer
face of these uprights being provided with a series of
perforations, in superposed relationship, adapted to be engaged by
anchoring suspension or hooking lugs provided along the vertical
edges of the aforesaid plates constituting the bottom of the
shelving.
However, when these last-named plates are properly positioned in
the structure they have the complementary function of improving the
rigidity of the corresponding shelving and increasing the
sturdiness thereof.
According to another improvement characterizing this invention the
anchoring suspension or hooking lugs provided at either end of each
cross member consist of lugs cut or punched and pressed in the end
portions of the vertical wing of the corresponding section member
which is adjacent the upper horizontal edge of said section member.
On the other hand, the perforations designed for receiving these
lugs consist of apertures formed in the side walls of the central
hollow branch of each upright.
According to a further improvement characterizing this invention
the horizontal trays of the shelving according to the present
invention are obtained by cutting and bending a piece of sheet
metal having its longitudinal edges bent while cutting at either
end a pair of lateral lugs and a main extension for constituting an
in-turned element, the three elements thus obtained being
subsequently folded against one another and interlocked by means of
a simple punched spot in each overlapping zone thereof.
Other features and advantages of the sectional shelvings of this
invention will appear as the following description proceeds with
reference to the accompanying drawings, given by way of example and
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary plane view from above of an improved
shelving according to this invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing one of the rear uprights of
this shelving together with the elements secured thereto;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of the rear face of the
same shelving;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a vertical plate adapted to
constitute the bottom of this shelving;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of one of the uprights of
this shelving;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one of the cross members
thereof;
FIGS. 7 and 8 are fragmentary perspective views of two modified
forms of embodiment;
FIGS. 9 and 10 are sections taken along the line IX--IX of FIG. 6
and X--X of FIG. 7, respectively;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing one of the trays of the
shelving of this invention, and
FIGS. 12, 13 and 14 are fragmentary perspective views showing the
various steps of the manufacture of the tray illustrated in FIG.
11.
The improved shelving according to this invention comprises:
(a) a series of vertical uprights 1 adapted to be assembled by
pairs, the uprights of each pair being disposed one on the front
face and the other on the rear or back face of the corresponding
shelving;
(b) a series of horizontal distance-pieces or cross members adapted
to assemble two uprights of a same pair with each other;
(c) a series of horizontal trays 3 adapted to be suspended or
hooked from said cross members.
Each upright 1 consists of a section member having in cross-section
a shape corresponding substiantially to that of a hollow "T." The
wing 4 of this "T" section which corresponds to the upper or
transverse branch of the "T" is adapted to be positioned on the
corresponding (front or rear) face of the shelving. The other
hollow branch, constituting the main or central branch of the "T,"
consists of a pair of parallel walls 5a and 5b extending inwards of
the shelving. Since the section contemplated herein is hollow,
these two walls are somewhat spaced from each other, their relative
distance corresponding to the width of the corresponding branch of
the "T."
These two walls comprise a series of perforations spaced at regular
intervals along the height of the corresponding section and adapted
to receive anchoring, hooking or suspension lugs formed at the ends
of cross members 2. However, in contrast to what was observed in
the basic shelving described hereinabove, in the present invention
these perforations consist of relatively wide apertures, for
example of square configuration.
However, a different shape may be contemplated, if desired, for
example a rectangular or trapezoidal configuration.
These perforations are disposed in the central portion of said
walls 5a and 5b. Under these conditions, the making of these
perforations is considerably simplified in comparison with the
slots or similar apertures formed heretofore, for these were
usually located along the edge of walls 5a and 5b which are close
to the adjacent portions 7a and 7b of each upright.
These last-named portions 7a and 7b are adapted to act as stop
means for the abutting engagement thereof by the ends of the
horizontal cross members. On the other hand, the two walls 5a and
5b are followed by a pair of ledges 8 folded at right angles and
leaving therebetween a gap 9 constituting a slot adapted to receive
the edge of a vertical partition wall between two adjacent
horizontal trays 3 disposed at the same level.
Each horizontal cross member 2 consists of a section member having
a substantially U-shaped vertical cross-section. Thus, each member
2 comprises two vertical wings 10 and 11, the first one 10 being
adapted to engage either of the aforesaid pair of lateral walls 5a,
5b of the vertical uprights, the second wing 11 being thus adapted
to constitute an anchoring, hooking or suspension element for a
horizontal tray.
The upper edge of the first vertical wing 10 of this section member
comprises a horizontal ledge 13. As in the form of embodiment
described in the preceding U.S. Pat. No. 3,487,790 filed by the
Applicant, this ledge has formed therein a cut-out or notch 13a at
either end. Thus, the ends of each cross member 2 can fit around
the corresponding edge of the adjacent end of an upright 1, the end
10a of vertical wing 10 engaging or abutting the vertical wall 5a
or 5b of this upright while the edge of said horizontal ledge 13
engages the end ledge 8 of the same upright 1.
The width of the horizontal ledge 13 of each cross member is such
that the latter fills only one-half of the gap left between two
adjacent cross-members 2. It is thus possible to eliminate any gap
between the trays 3 disposed in succession at a same level
throughout the width of the shelving.
The anchoring, suspension or hooking lugs formed at the ends of
each cross member consist of cut and pressed portions 12 formed in
the ends 10a of vertical wing 10 of each cross-member, i.e. in the
portions of this vertical wing that are adjacent the notch 13a
formed in each end portion of the upper horizontal ledge 13. These
lugs are formed by a simultaneous cutting (or punching) and
pressing operation. As will be readily understood by those
conversant with the art, these lugs are much easier to manufacture
than those contemplated in the aforesaid prior patent of the same
Applicant. Of course, these lugs 12 may have a certain width, the
perforations 6 formed in the vertical uprights having substantially
the same width.
In the exemplary form of embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 9,
each end extension comprises a single anchoring lug 12.
However, in the modified form of embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 7
and 10, a pair of anchoring lugs 12a disposed in superposed
relationship on a same end extension 10a are contemplated. Thus,
these two lugs are adapted to engage two successive apertures or
perforations 6 of a vertical upright.
It is also possible to provide a pair of anchoring lugs 12b
disposed side by side, as shown in the modified form of embodiment
of FIG. 8. But in this case two series of parallel perforations
must be provided in the lateral walls 5a and 5b of the vertical
uprights.
Irrespective of their form of embodiment, these cross-members 2 are
adapted to be disposed side by side, by pairs, as illustrated in
FIG. 8, in order to assemble the two uprights 1 of a same pair.
As already mentioned in the foregoing, the horizontal trays 3 are
suspended at their ends from the vertical wing 11 of the
corresponding cross-members. However, the wing 11 of each
cross-member may comprise one or a plurality of intermediate
notches 14. The function of these notches is to permit the side by
side arrangement of a plurality of trays 3 in the front-to-rear
direction, since it is possible to engage the lower ledge of these
trays into the notches provided to this end.
According to an important improvement characterizing the present
invention, the shelving further comprises a series of plates 21
adapted to be disposed vertically, in side-by-side, and superposed
relationship, to constitute the bottom or rear wall of the
shelving. The length L of each plate 21 corresponds to the relative
spacing between two adjacent vertical uprights 1 of a same face of
the shelving.
The various sides 21a and 21b of each plate 21 are raised at right
angles in relation to one of the faces, namely the face to be
directed to the rear. Thus, a satisfactory stiffness can be
imparted to each plate 21.
However, the two vertical edges 21b of each plate 21 are formed
with a ledge 22 adapted to engage the rear face of the
corresponding vertical upright 1a (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 3).
Now, these ledges are provided with anchoring lugs 23 adapted to
engage slots 24 formed in the rear faces of the vertical
uprights.
In this respect it may be noted that each upright comprises two
series of vertical slits 24 extending along two parallel lines to
permit the mounting of the two plates 21 on either side of a same
upright.
In fact, as already explained in the foregoing, the function of
these plates 21 is to be disposed side by side and in superposed
relationship in order to constitute the bottom or rear wall of a
same shelving. However, these plates have relatively reduced
dimensions so that their weight is relatively moderate. Thus, they
can be handled and positioned much more easily, in contrast to
one-piece panels as hitherto used for constituting the bottom or
rear walls of shelvings.
When properly positioned, these plates 21 ensure an efficient and
reliable bracing of the two successive rear uprights of adjacent
pairs in a same shelving. Under these conditions, the complete
framework of the shelving is perfectly rigid.
This is due to the fact that the vertical edges of said plates 21
fit on the uprights 1a from which they are suspended. Moreover, it
may be noted that when these plates 21 are superposed they engage
each other through their horizontal ledges 21a, thus further
assisting in improving the stiffness of the assembly.
Of course, bottom or rear plates having different dimensions may be
provided. Thus, it is possible to provide plates comprising a
length L of different value so that the relative spacing between
two successive pairs of uprights can be modified as a function, of
course, of the length contemplated for the horizontal plates or
trays. However, bottom or rear plates 21 may also be provided which
have different heights with a view to form bottom panels of greater
or smaller height as a function of the specific shelving
contemplated.
Thus, the vertical plates 1 are advantageous in that they have a
dual function, i.e. forming the bottom or rear wall of the shelving
and constituting a reinforcing element imparting a perfect rigidity
to the complete shelving equipped therewith. In fact, once these
plates are properly positioned, the complete frame structure is
safely rigid throughout.
According to a further improvement characterizing this invention,
each horizontal plate 3 of the shelving is obtained by simply
bending a sheet metal element, without resorting to any welding or
riveting operation. In fact, the sheet metal blank is firstly bent
and folded as shown in FIG. 12 so as to form the long sides 15 of
the lower frame. During this operation, these are also formed by
cutting at either end the pair of lateral lugs 16 and an extension
17 which is to constitute eventually an in-turned portion.
Then, the two lugs 16 are folded inwards as shown in FIG. 12. The
in-turned portion 17 itself is subsequently raised and applied
against said lugs.
Finally, a punched spot or like cavity 18 is formed in each
overlapping zone of the in-turned portions thus obtained, for
interlocking these portions. These punched spots or the like are so
formed that they project outwards. These projections are
advantageous in that they greatly facilitate the positioning and
release of the end edges of plates 3 in the grooves of the
horizontal cross members 2. In fact, these projections then
constitute the only points of frictional contact with the wings 10
of the horizontal cross-members.
The trays thus formed are advantageous in that they are extremely
sturdy and can be manufactured by resorting to simple folding steps
at a relatively low cost.
In addition to the advantages resulting from the general
arrangement of the shelving of this invention, a number of
additional advantages, notably the sturdiness and rigidity on the
one hand, the simplified manufacture of its component elements on
the other hand, are obtained with the present invention, with an
obvious reduction in the general cost of the assembly.
Considering its multifarious features and advantages, the present
invention provides a shelving suitable for a great number of
applications, notably for the storage and keeping of goods and
articles of all kinds and types.
* * * * *